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Land mines litter Angola after decades of war

Years later, land mines, rockets and improvised explosives remain a threat. Here's what we saw.

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james-martin-profile-crop
James Martin
Angola minefield danger sign
1 of 21 James Martin/CNET

Decades of war still threaten Angola

After decades of war, Angola is littered with dozens of different types of land mines. Some estimate there were up to a million buried there.

Here are some of the hidden weapons we saw.

Angola mine PT-Mi-Ba lll
2 of 21 James Martin/CNET

PT-Mi-Ba lll

A Czech-made PT-Mi-Ba lll antitank mine found in Cuito Canavale.

Angola mine PMN-2
3 of 21 James Martin/CNET

PMN-2

A Russian-made PMN-2 antipersonnel land mine.

Angola mine IED explosives
4 of 21 James Martin/CNET

Improvised explosives

There are also lots of improvised explosive devices, rigged together with TNT and detonation cord.

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5 of 21 James Martin/CNET

Soviet OZM

This Soviet-manufactured OZM mine would typically have a tripwire fixed to the pin above ground. 

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6 of 21 James Martin/CNET

Hidden dangers

This PP MI-SR antipersonnel mine is very difficult to see. Look closely, and in the center of the image, you see three prongs that would activate the mine. It jumps from the ground and sprays metal fragments all around. 

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7 of 21 James Martin/CNET

Anti-tank mine

The excavation of an antitank mine in Cuito Canavale, Angola.

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8 of 21 James Martin/CNET

TM-62P

A Russian-made TM-62P antitank blast mine.

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9 of 21 James Martin/CNET

Rocket in the field

This rocket lying in a minefield appeared to have been fired but did not explode.

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10 of 21 James Martin/CNET

Mortar

A mortar discovered in a minefield just yards from a main road.

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11 of 21 James Martin/CNET

PP-Mi-Sr

A Czech-made PP-MI-SR bounding fragmentation mine.

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12 of 21 James Martin/CNET

Shrapnel

Shrapnel found in antipersonnel mines.

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13 of 21 James Martin/CNET

TNT

Deminers found what appears to be buried TNT. 

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14 of 21 James Martin/CNET

MAI-75

A Romanian-manufactured MAI-75 antipersonnel mine.

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15 of 21 James Martin/CNET

Battlegrounds are littered

The minefields are also littered with rockets, guns and assorted ammunition.

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16 of 21 James Martin/CNET

PN-1

A Cuban-made PN-1 antipersonnel blast mine.

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17 of 21 James Martin/CNET

TM-57

A Russian-made TM-57 antitank blast mine found in Cuito Canavale, Angola.

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18 of 21 James Martin/CNET

Left behind, but not gone

Another partially buried threat.

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19 of 21 James Martin/CNET

Buried for future generations

Seen through the dirt, what appears to be an Angolan rocket is buried in Cuito Canavale.

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20 of 21 James Martin/CNET

M19 anti-tank mine

The US-made M19 is a large, square plastic-encased antitank mine. 

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21 of 21 James Martin/CNET

Unique improvised explosives

An improvised explosive found in Cuito Canavale. The wooden blocks are meant to represent blocks of TNT. 

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