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Land mines litter Angola after decades of war

Years later, land mines, rockets and improvised explosives remain a threat. Here's what we saw.

James Martin
James Martin is the Managing Editor of Photography at CNET. His photos capture technology's impact on society - from the widening wealth gap in San Francisco, to the European refugee crisis and Rwanda's efforts to improve health care. From the technology pioneers of Google and Facebook, photographing Apple's Steve Jobs and Tim Cook, Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg and Google's Sundar Pichai, to the most groundbreaking launches at Apple and NASA, his is a dream job for any documentary photography and journalist with a love for technology. Exhibited widely, syndicated and reprinted thousands of times over the years, James follows the people and places behind the technology changing our world, bringing their stories and ideas to life.
James Martin
Angola minefield danger sign
1 of 21 James Martin/CNET

Decades of war still threaten Angola

After decades of war, Angola is littered with dozens of different types of land mines. Some estimate there were up to a million buried there.

Here are some of the hidden weapons we saw.

Angola mine PT-Mi-Ba lll
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PT-Mi-Ba lll

A Czech-made PT-Mi-Ba lll antitank mine found in Cuito Canavale.

Angola mine PMN-2
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PMN-2

A Russian-made PMN-2 antipersonnel land mine.

Angola mine IED explosives
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Improvised explosives

There are also lots of improvised explosive devices, rigged together with TNT and detonation cord.

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Soviet OZM

This Soviet-manufactured OZM mine would typically have a tripwire fixed to the pin above ground. 

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Hidden dangers

This PP MI-SR antipersonnel mine is very difficult to see. Look closely, and in the center of the image, you see three prongs that would activate the mine. It jumps from the ground and sprays metal fragments all around. 

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Anti-tank mine

The excavation of an antitank mine in Cuito Canavale, Angola.

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TM-62P

A Russian-made TM-62P antitank blast mine.

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Rocket in the field

This rocket lying in a minefield appeared to have been fired but did not explode.

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Mortar

A mortar discovered in a minefield just yards from a main road.

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PP-Mi-Sr

A Czech-made PP-MI-SR bounding fragmentation mine.

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Shrapnel

Shrapnel found in antipersonnel mines.

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TNT

Deminers found what appears to be buried TNT. 

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MAI-75

A Romanian-manufactured MAI-75 antipersonnel mine.

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Battlegrounds are littered

The minefields are also littered with rockets, guns and assorted ammunition.

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PN-1

A Cuban-made PN-1 antipersonnel blast mine.

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TM-57

A Russian-made TM-57 antitank blast mine found in Cuito Canavale, Angola.

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Left behind, but not gone

Another partially buried threat.

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Buried for future generations

Seen through the dirt, what appears to be an Angolan rocket is buried in Cuito Canavale.

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M19 anti-tank mine

The US-made M19 is a large, square plastic-encased antitank mine. 

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Unique improvised explosives

An improvised explosive found in Cuito Canavale. The wooden blocks are meant to represent blocks of TNT. 

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