Year in review: Browser wars, part 2
Left for dead on browser battlefield, Firefox lived to fight Microsoft, while AOL prepped two new browsers.
Browsers: A return to arms
For a market segment Microsoft was said to have won decisively in the mid-1990s, the company spent a lot of time in 2004 putting out fires on the browser front.
Like the ghost of the Netscape browser rising to haunt its slayer, Firefox emerged with a vengeance from the Mozilla open-source group, which was founded by Netscape in 1998 and last year spun off by parent company Time Warner. Firefox started off the year a prerelease, name-challenged project by a group that had lost much of its credibility after chronic delays and significant setbacks.
But Firefox ended 2004 as a force to be reckoned with. While IE went much of the year with a lock on better than 90 percent of the browser market, surveys showed it slipping incrementally through the second half. By November, one survey showed that Firefox had forced the dominant browser below the 90 percent mark for the first time since the browser wars of the last decade.
In the meantime, Mozilla made progress on other fronts, including a Nokia-funded project to produce a version of Firefox for cell phones and other small devices; a new effort to create an alternative to Microsoft's ActiveX plug-in technology; and an alliance with the Gnome desktop software project to improve the browser-desktop integration in advance of Microsoft's much-delayed Longhorn operating system, in which browser and desktop will be significantly more blended together.
As for Netscape, America Online spent the year proving to the world that its storied browser is not dead yet. In the spring, the company started hiring with an eye to revitalize the Netscape division, and in the fall--as the Netscape browser celebrated its 10th anniversary--word got out that AOL was preparing not only a standalone browser based on Internet Explorer but a new Firefox-based browser that can also run on IE; a redesigned portal site; and an accompanying marketing campaign for the storied, bloodied brand.
The catalyst for the Firefox explosion was the
The browsing changes incensed some Web application developers, who predicted hard times for plug-in vendors. It also raised questions about Microsoft's decision to issue the browser changes through an operating system update only, which would require about half the people running Windows to pay for an upgrade to Windows XP.
Microsoft battled more plug-in headaches with the continuation of its defense against the University of California and its Eolas spinoff, which in 2003 won a landmark $521 million patent infringement judgment--later upped to $565 million--against the software giant for IE's plug-in mechanism.
In the spring, Microsoft won a significant round against UC when the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office initiated its own re-examination of the patent. And based on the composition of the federal appeals court panel that convened in December to hear Microsoft's appeal, legal eagles gave the company good chances of having at least part of the judgment overturned.
--Paul Festa
Eolas-Microsoft case--patent ending?
Patent Office signals it's set to throw out controversial browser claims in verdict against Microsoft--but it's not over yet.March 16, 2004
Microsoft appeals Eolas decision
The software giant appeals the $521 million patent infringement judgment a federal district court handed down in August.June 8, 2004
IE is evolving, but is it enough?
Internet Explorer is getting its first update in two years. Many want more, but Microsoft still says no new browser until Longhorn.August 10, 2004
Microsoft wins again in Eolas patent dispute
Patent Office hands Microsoft second victory, scraps browser patent claims that could roil Web if upheld.August 18, 2004
SP2 vs. the plug-ins
Sites and software that depend on ActiveX may falter under Microsoft's new security regime.September 3, 2004
Clues may point to Google browser
A domain-name registration, a patent application and several recent hires are among the tantalizing bits of info.September 23, 2004
Microsoft: To secure IE, upgrade to XP
Company to make browser upgrades available only through XP updates, as half the Windows world operates with older OSes.September 23, 2004
Andreessen: IE faces one-two punch
Netscape co-founder Marc Andreessen says Microsoft faces serious competition from smaller alternative browsers.October 6, 2004
Piggyback developers in a bind over IE
Microsoft's minimal attention to the browser used to be a boon for some software writers. Now it's starting to hurt.October 7, 2004
AOL prepares its own browser
Standalone browser to be based on IE technology, according to sources familiar with America Online's plans.October 8, 2004
Netscape: Bowed, but not broken
It brought the Web to the masses, then virtually disappeared. Now the 10-year-old browser is set for an AOL makeover.October 13, 2004
Mozilla releases Firefox 1.0
The release could make a big impact if pre-release trends propel the browser into serious contention with IE.November 9, 2004
Firefox fortune hunters
Mozilla Foundation's browser may be free and open source, but that doesn't keep insiders from cashing in.November 17, 2004
New Netscape embraces Firefox, IE
AOL releases browser prototype bristling with RSS feeds, tabs, plenty of Netscape branding--and the option to surf in IE.November 30, 2004
Browsers: A return to arms
For a market segment Microsoft was said to have won decisively in the mid-1990s, the company spent a lot of time in 2004 putting out fires on the browser front.
Like the ghost of the Netscape browser rising to haunt its slayer, Firefox emerged with a vengeance from the Mozilla open-source group, which was founded by Netscape in 1998 and last year spun off by parent company Time Warner. Firefox started off the year a prerelease, name-challenged project by a group that had lost much of its credibility after chronic delays and significant setbacks.
But Firefox ended 2004 as a force to be reckoned with. While IE went much of the year with a lock on better than 90 percent of the browser market, surveys showed it slipping incrementally through the second half. By November, one survey showed that Firefox had forced the dominant browser below the 90 percent mark for the first time since the browser wars of the last decade.
In the meantime, Mozilla made progress on other fronts, including a Nokia-funded project to produce a version of Firefox for cell phones and other small devices; a new effort to create an alternative to Microsoft's ActiveX plug-in technology; and an alliance with the Gnome desktop software project to improve the browser-desktop integration in advance of Microsoft's much-delayed Longhorn operating system, in which browser and desktop will be significantly more blended together.
As for Netscape, America Online spent the year proving to the world that its storied browser is not dead yet. In the spring, the company started hiring with an eye to revitalize the Netscape division, and in the fall--as the Netscape browser celebrated its 10th anniversary--word got out that AOL was preparing not only a standalone browser based on Internet Explorer but a new Firefox-based browser that can also run on IE; a redesigned portal site; and an accompanying marketing campaign for the storied, bloodied brand.
The catalyst for the Firefox explosion was the
The browsing changes incensed some Web application developers, who predicted hard times for plug-in vendors. It also raised questions about Microsoft's decision to issue the browser changes through an operating system update only, which would require about half the people running Windows to pay for an upgrade to Windows XP.
Microsoft battled more plug-in headaches with the continuation of its defense against the University of California and its Eolas spinoff, which in 2003 won a landmark $521 million patent infringement judgment--later upped to $565 million--against the software giant for IE's plug-in mechanism.
In the spring, Microsoft won a significant round against UC when the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office initiated its own re-examination of the patent. And based on the composition of the federal appeals court panel that convened in December to hear Microsoft's appeal, legal eagles gave the company good chances of having at least part of the judgment overturned.
--Paul Festa
Eolas-Microsoft case--patent ending?
Patent Office signals it's set to throw out controversial browser claims in verdict against Microsoft--but it's not over yet.March 16, 2004
Microsoft appeals Eolas decision
The software giant appeals the $521 million patent infringement judgment a federal district court handed down in August.June 8, 2004
IE is evolving, but is it enough?
Internet Explorer is getting its first update in two years. Many want more, but Microsoft still says no new browser until Longhorn.August 10, 2004
Microsoft wins again in Eolas patent dispute
Patent Office hands Microsoft second victory, scraps browser patent claims that could roil Web if upheld.August 18, 2004
SP2 vs. the plug-ins
Sites and software that depend on ActiveX may falter under Microsoft's new security regime.September 3, 2004
Clues may point to Google browser
A domain-name registration, a patent application and several recent hires are among the tantalizing bits of info.September 23, 2004
Microsoft: To secure IE, upgrade to XP
Company to make browser upgrades available only through XP updates, as half the Windows world operates with older OSes.September 23, 2004
Andreessen: IE faces one-two punch
Netscape co-founder Marc Andreessen says Microsoft faces serious competition from smaller alternative browsers.October 6, 2004
Piggyback developers in a bind over IE
Microsoft's minimal attention to the browser used to be a boon for some software writers. Now it's starting to hurt.October 7, 2004
AOL prepares its own browser
Standalone browser to be based on IE technology, according to sources familiar with America Online's plans.October 8, 2004
Netscape: Bowed, but not broken
It brought the Web to the masses, then virtually disappeared. Now the 10-year-old browser is set for an AOL makeover.October 13, 2004
Mozilla releases Firefox 1.0
The release could make a big impact if pre-release trends propel the browser into serious contention with IE.November 9, 2004
Firefox fortune hunters
Mozilla Foundation's browser may be free and open source, but that doesn't keep insiders from cashing in.November 17, 2004
New Netscape embraces Firefox, IE
AOL releases browser prototype bristling with RSS feeds, tabs, plenty of Netscape branding--and the option to surf in IE.November 30, 2004