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30.4M faulty Takata airbags are still on US roads

Get your Takata airbags fixed, people, jeez.

Andrew Krok Reviews Editor / Cars
Cars are Andrew's jam, as is strawberry. After spending years as a regular ol' car fanatic, he started working his way through the echelons of the automotive industry, starting out as social-media director of a small European-focused garage outside of Chicago. From there, he moved to the editorial side, penning several written features in Total 911 Magazine before becoming a full-time auto writer, first for a local Chicago outlet and then for CNET Cars.
Andrew Krok
2 min read
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The Takata airbag inflator scandal involves incredibly dangerous car parts, yet somehow, most people haven't gotten around to fixing them.

Approximately two-thirds of the 46.2 million Takata airbag inflators under recall are still in cars across the US, according to US Senator Bill Nelson of Florida. His data comes from the independent monitor overseeing Takata's recall. That means there are approximately 30.4 million recalled units still rolling down US roads.

Those 46.2 million recalled airbag inflators are installed in some 29 million US vehicles, but the number is set to grow through 2019 to about 65 million inflators and 42 million US vehicles. Expand that to a global scope, and some 100 million inflators have been recalled across 19 different automakers, from to .

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Components of a Takata airbag sit on a bench at a US Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC.

Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images

Part of the reason for this is simple. With this many parts requiring replacement, Takata must both build the replacements and find the money to do so. Many owners can now receive replacement parts with ease, but early in the recall, replacement parts were few and far between.

Owners shoulder some of the blame, too. Not everybody gets excited at the premise of going to the dealership, and Americans are pretty bad at getting recalls fixed in general. A 2012 NHTSA-sponsored study found that approximately 25 percent of recalled cars never get repaired, no matter the reason.

These aren't the kind of parts that should be left in cars, though. Takata's faulty airbag inflators can malfunction during airbag deployment, sending shrapnel through the cabin instead of inflating the airbag as normal. Thus far, some 16 deaths and 180 injuries have been linked to Takata's faulty parts.

Independent testing confirmed the reasons for this fatal defect. Takata cut costs by neglecting to add a moisture-absorbing desiccant to its ammonium nitrate inflators and insufficiently protecting its parts from moisture. When moisture eventually contacted the desiccant-free ammonium nitrate, it caused the chemical to go bad, causing the part failures.

In the wake of this scandal, Takata pleaded guilty in the US to criminal wrongdoing and promised to pay a $1 billion fine. A number of automakers, including and , agreed to pay $533 million as part of a settlement with owners, with some of that money going to a campaign to get owners into dealerships for the fix.