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Stop smelling like a campfire every time you use your fire pit. Here's how

Cut down the chances of making tons of smoke when you light up your fire pit.

Brian Bennett Former Senior writer
Brian Bennett is a former senior writer for the home and outdoor section at CNET.
Brian Bennett
3 min read
Stop smelling like a campfire main
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Stop smelling like a campfire main

Avoid making a lot of unnecessary smoke each time you fire up. 

Brian Bennett/CNET

Even the fanciest smokeless fire pit isn't entirely smoke-free. Under certain conditions these wood-burning contraptions can emit just as much smoke as their old-fashioned counterparts. Likewise, even low-tech fire pits can be less smoky when used skillfully.

This guide lists simple tips for operating your fire pit better, so it generates as little smoke as possible. Other side benefits include better fires that roar along with minimum effort, and the fact that you're less likely to smoke out your neighbors.

clean your fire pit shovel
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clean your fire pit shovel

When your pit is completely cool, scoop out the ashes and other debris.

Brian Bennett/CNET

Clean it first

Lots of ash, dirt and solid debris in your pit is a problem. This grime impedes airflow. That's especially true with modern smokeless fire pit models. They rely on sophisticated venting systems to pull air in from ground level. 

The air supplies oxygen for wood burning within the pit. Once the fire is hot enough, rising smoke is pulled back down to the ground courtesy of additional vents at the top of the pit. This flow creates a secondary burn that's both hotter and emits far less smoke than ordinary campfires.

That's why it's imperative to keep your fire pit clean and in good working order.

Use dry hardwood

Fuel that contains little moisture is key to enjoying a satisfying bonfire. Whether you plan to light up a traditional fire pit, a fancy smokeless pit or a basic campfire, having dry wood is critical. When you bang two pieces of dry wood together you should hear a high pitch, almost ringing sound. Many home improvement stores sell kiln-dried wood especially for the purpose.

Wet wood, on the other hand, is heavier. And when slammed together wet pieces make a thudding thunk or low-pitch sound. You should also seek out hardwood varieties such as hickory, oak or ash. Avoid soft woods like pine and cedar. They contain high amounts of smoke-producing resin and sap. 

Don't smell like a campfire log cabin
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Don't smell like a campfire log cabin

Make a log cabin structure inside your fire pit. Smaller pieces on top and larger pieces on bottom with kindling at the center.

Brian Bennett/CNET

Set up your fire right

It's tempting to throw multiple massive logs down into your fire pit to start. Choose smaller logs instead. Use the log cabin method pictured above. This technique provides plenty of room for airflow because it leaves gaps between the wood.

Make sure to add small, thin strips of wood to the center of your log cabin structure. This kindling should light quickly then spread the fire outwards to the larger pieces of wood. You can also use a fire starter to help get things going. Dryer lint also works here. 

Don't smell like a campfire light it up

Make sure your fire fully ignites by using dryer lint and more kindling than you think you need.

Brian Bennett/CNET

Light it with authority 

Many times it takes more energy to ignite a fire than you expect. Avoid that by lighting multiple firestarters, or at least more than you think are necessary, in the beginning. Often this will reduce the chances of your fire sputtering out before it really starts. 

Don't smell like a campfire success
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Don't smell like a campfire success

With skill, practice and the right fuel, you'll have a nice low-smoke fire in your fire pit in no time.

Brian Bennett/CNET

Don't overfeed it

I confess this is a mistake I often make. With the fire in the pit rolling along nicely, I overdo it by adding too much wood. Placing too much wood in a fire will significantly lower temperatures within the pit. That leads to lots more smoke. It can even cause a fire to die out.

When you add more fuel, do it one piece at a time. Resisting the urge to overfeed your fire helps sustain flames in the long run.

breeo-cook
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breeo-cook

You can convert Breeo smokeless fire pits into serious outdoor cooking machines.

Breeo

Some smokeless fire pit recommendations

If you're ready to step up to an advanced smokeless fire pit, here are a few of our favorites. The Solo Stove Yukon has a big 23-inch mouth. It also boasts an impressive airflow system that produced the least smoke of all the fire pits we've tested. 

For durability and features, definitely go with the Breeo X Series 24. This fire pit has a large 29.5-inch diameter, plus a smokeless airflow system. It also has a sear plate around it for grilling food. And constructed from COR-TEN steel, the X series is built to last.

Need a portable fire pit to carry to the beach or your next camping trip? Take a look at the BioLite FirePit. Compact, the FirePit uses a motorized fan to supply adjustable airflow. You can also grill over it, and you can control it with your phone over Bluetooth.

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