Year in review: Utility's identity crisis
Utility computing rolled on in 2003, despite confusion over what the term means or how much associated services should cost.
Utility computing: Rolling along despite identity crisis
Technology makers moved ahead with utility computing strategies in 2003, despite a lack of agreement on what utility computing really is or what it should cost.
In many ways, the definition of "utility computing" seems fuzzier than ever. Ideally, say analysts, the idea of utility computing is to offer software and business applications on an outsourced basis, whether those services are offered to paying customers or to users within a company's firewall. The software and applications can be allocated in varying amounts, depending on a customer's need at any given time.
But in reality, companies grouped everything from grid computing to autonomous systems management to plain old outsourcing deals under the utility computing umbrella, in 2003. The definition seems to be in the eye of the beholder--or of the technology seller, in this case.
This year, the major systems makers--IBM, Hewlett-Packard, Sun Microsystems and Computer Associates--launched new utility initiatives that were tied to their respective strategies. But software giant Microsoft and PC maker Dell remained on the sidelines, unconvinced that utility plans would help their bottom lines.
IBM, which in many ways started the utility stampede last year by pledging to spend $10 billion on utility initiatives, is the most ambitious player in the market. Over the course of 2003, Big Blue announced plans to rent out computing power, to retool its server software, and even to make a play for online gamers--all in the name of furthering its on-demand efforts. It also inked some big-ticket deals with on-demand customers.
Still, IBM acknowledges that it sometimes has trouble explaining utility computing to potential buyers.
HP announced its Adaptive Enterprise effort in the spring, and then spent much of the rest of the year attempting to define it. Not surprisingly, its plan hinges on its server business, but also extends to its PC and printer units. HP's message is clearly a work in progress, as several of the company's executives--including its CEO, Carly Fiorina--struggled at times to define it. Curiously, Fiorina had no trouble defining grid computing, which is a cornerstone of IBM's rival utility initiative, as overhyped.
Sun's N1 concept of united computing resources took shape in 2003, as the tech giant acquired several companies to bolster the plan's underlying technology. Sun also signed up 60 early customers for N1 and inked a deal with Siebel Systems under which it will help provide a hosted version of the software maker's business products.
Computer Associates jumped into the utility computing market in April, with plans to add new system provisioning tools to its Unicenter system management software. Later in the year, it introduced additional utility computing-related management products.
Some software makers also were busy on the utility front. Salesforce.com continued to sign up customers for its on-demand business applications, while rival Siebel acquired a company and inked partnership deals with Sun, IBM and BT to back its own hosted service.
--Mike Ricciuti?
IBM retools software for utility push
Big Blue plans to revamp its WebSphere software to work with the company's "on-demand" computing initiative, in which it will sell computing resources as if they were utilities.Feb. 3, 2003
Firms tiptoe into utility computing
Potential customers for utility computing are wary of sharing information technology resources and worry about the financial viability of service providers, according to a new report.Feb. 13, 2003
HP's high-end strategy gets adaptive
The company outlines its Adaptive Enterprise plans, offering new products and services intended to help companies get more out of their investment in computer systems.May 6, 2003
HP boosts pay-as-you-go server plan
Hewlett-Packard's financing group expands a program under which customers leasing HP servers are charged precisely for how much processing power they're using.May 11, 2003
CA joins the on-demand crowd
At NetWorld+Interop, Computer Associates outlines its vision for delivering on-demand computing through its Unicenter systems management product.April 29, 2003
Salesforce.com polishes CRM wares
The maker of customer relationship management software plans to release a new version of its sales and marketing applications that adds document management and other features.June 20, 2003
CA hones utility computing plan
At its customer conference in Las Vegas, the software maker introduces new tools designed to better manage utility computing.July 14, 2003
Sun to buy start-up to bolster N1
A deal to acquire "provisioning" software start-up CenterRun could be another piece in the puzzle for Sun's utility computing picture.July 30, 2003
Utility's last snag: The price tag
Before utility computing can go mainstream, providers have to get to grips with a basic question: How should they calculate the charges?Sept. 15, 2003
Sun's N1 initiative wins some allies
The company signs up about 60 early customers, including DaimlerChrysler and Cingular Wireless, for its N1 system to manage groups of computing resources.Sept. 17, 2003
Study: Utility hype is out of sync
Companies are more interested in putting utility computing technologies to work in their own data centers than in renting services from an outside provider, according to new Forrester research.Sept. 17, 2003
IBM banks billion-dollar 'utility' deal
Big Blue lands a $2.6 billion deal to provide pay-as-you-go IT outsourcing services to Nordea, one of Northern Europe's largest financial services companies.Oct. 1, 2003
Siebel, IBM team up for hosted CRM
The companies are unveiling a hosted software product in an effort to grab some of the IT dollars small and midsize businesses are spending.Oct. 2, 2003
A blurry view of HP's 'Adaptive Enterprise'
Six months after Hewlett-Packard revealed its new computing strategy, CEO Carly Fiorina acknowledges that a clear definition of "Adaptive Enterprise" remains elusive.Oct. 21, 2003
IBM: On-demand computing has arrived
CEO Sam Palmisano says the "on-demand" effort to transform how businesses use technology has moved from abstraction to reality, but much energy is still being devoted to explaining the idea.Nov. 12, 2003
Utility computing's elusive definition
Participants in a panel discussion at Comdex agree that utility computing is more like a river than a rock, but have little luck nailing down a real definition.Nov. 19, 2003
Utility computing reaches HP PCs, printers
Hewlett-Packard announces several new hardware and software products that expand the utility computing idea for servers and extend the technology to printers and PCs.Dec. 12, 2003
Utility computing: Rolling along despite identity crisis
Technology makers moved ahead with utility computing strategies in 2003, despite a lack of agreement on what utility computing really is or what it should cost.
In many ways, the definition of "utility computing" seems fuzzier than ever. Ideally, say analysts, the idea of utility computing is to offer software and business applications on an outsourced basis, whether those services are offered to paying customers or to users within a company's firewall. The software and applications can be allocated in varying amounts, depending on a customer's need at any given time.
But in reality, companies grouped everything from grid computing to autonomous systems management to plain old outsourcing deals under the utility computing umbrella, in 2003. The definition seems to be in the eye of the beholder--or of the technology seller, in this case.
This year, the major systems makers--IBM, Hewlett-Packard, Sun Microsystems and Computer Associates--launched new utility initiatives that were tied to their respective strategies. But software giant Microsoft and PC maker Dell remained on the sidelines, unconvinced that utility plans would help their bottom lines.
IBM, which in many ways started the utility stampede last year by pledging to spend $10 billion on utility initiatives, is the most ambitious player in the market. Over the course of 2003, Big Blue announced plans to rent out computing power, to retool its server software, and even to make a play for online gamers--all in the name of furthering its on-demand efforts. It also inked some big-ticket deals with on-demand customers.
Still, IBM acknowledges that it sometimes has trouble explaining utility computing to potential buyers.
HP announced its Adaptive Enterprise effort in the spring, and then spent much of the rest of the year attempting to define it. Not surprisingly, its plan hinges on its server business, but also extends to its PC and printer units. HP's message is clearly a work in progress, as several of the company's executives--including its CEO, Carly Fiorina--struggled at times to define it. Curiously, Fiorina had no trouble defining grid computing, which is a cornerstone of IBM's rival utility initiative, as overhyped.
Sun's N1 concept of united computing resources took shape in 2003, as the tech giant acquired several companies to bolster the plan's underlying technology. Sun also signed up 60 early customers for N1 and inked a deal with Siebel Systems under which it will help provide a hosted version of the software maker's business products.
Computer Associates jumped into the utility computing market in April, with plans to add new system provisioning tools to its Unicenter system management software. Later in the year, it introduced additional utility computing-related management products.
Some software makers also were busy on the utility front. Salesforce.com continued to sign up customers for its on-demand business applications, while rival Siebel acquired a company and inked partnership deals with Sun, IBM and BT to back its own hosted service.
--Mike Ricciuti?
IBM retools software for utility push
Big Blue plans to revamp its WebSphere software to work with the company's "on-demand" computing initiative, in which it will sell computing resources as if they were utilities.Feb. 3, 2003
Firms tiptoe into utility computing
Potential customers for utility computing are wary of sharing information technology resources and worry about the financial viability of service providers, according to a new report.Feb. 13, 2003
HP's high-end strategy gets adaptive
The company outlines its Adaptive Enterprise plans, offering new products and services intended to help companies get more out of their investment in computer systems.May 6, 2003
HP boosts pay-as-you-go server plan
Hewlett-Packard's financing group expands a program under which customers leasing HP servers are charged precisely for how much processing power they're using.May 11, 2003
CA joins the on-demand crowd
At NetWorld+Interop, Computer Associates outlines its vision for delivering on-demand computing through its Unicenter systems management product.April 29, 2003
Salesforce.com polishes CRM wares
The maker of customer relationship management software plans to release a new version of its sales and marketing applications that adds document management and other features.June 20, 2003
CA hones utility computing plan
At its customer conference in Las Vegas, the software maker introduces new tools designed to better manage utility computing.July 14, 2003
Sun to buy start-up to bolster N1
A deal to acquire "provisioning" software start-up CenterRun could be another piece in the puzzle for Sun's utility computing picture.July 30, 2003
Utility's last snag: The price tag
Before utility computing can go mainstream, providers have to get to grips with a basic question: How should they calculate the charges?Sept. 15, 2003
Sun's N1 initiative wins some allies
The company signs up about 60 early customers, including DaimlerChrysler and Cingular Wireless, for its N1 system to manage groups of computing resources.Sept. 17, 2003
Study: Utility hype is out of sync
Companies are more interested in putting utility computing technologies to work in their own data centers than in renting services from an outside provider, according to new Forrester research.Sept. 17, 2003
IBM banks billion-dollar 'utility' deal
Big Blue lands a $2.6 billion deal to provide pay-as-you-go IT outsourcing services to Nordea, one of Northern Europe's largest financial services companies.Oct. 1, 2003
Siebel, IBM team up for hosted CRM
The companies are unveiling a hosted software product in an effort to grab some of the IT dollars small and midsize businesses are spending.Oct. 2, 2003
A blurry view of HP's 'Adaptive Enterprise'
Six months after Hewlett-Packard revealed its new computing strategy, CEO Carly Fiorina acknowledges that a clear definition of "Adaptive Enterprise" remains elusive.Oct. 21, 2003
IBM: On-demand computing has arrived
CEO Sam Palmisano says the "on-demand" effort to transform how businesses use technology has moved from abstraction to reality, but much energy is still being devoted to explaining the idea.Nov. 12, 2003
Utility computing's elusive definition
Participants in a panel discussion at Comdex agree that utility computing is more like a river than a rock, but have little luck nailing down a real definition.Nov. 19, 2003
Utility computing reaches HP PCs, printers
Hewlett-Packard announces several new hardware and software products that expand the utility computing idea for servers and extend the technology to printers and PCs.Dec. 12, 2003