Canon EOS Rebel T3
Rather than introduce new dSLR models at bargain-basement prices as Pentax and Sony tend to do, Canon traditionally lets its slightly higher-end models gradually fall in price until they're the de facto entry-level models. But its current starter, the EOS Rebel XS, which the Canon EOS Rebel T3 replaces, has been around since the summer of 2008 and even Canon must think it's looking a bit dowdy compared with competitors that, though old, aren't quite that old. So Canon spruced up its low-end models a little with the latest imaging and metering systems--and somehow managed to produce a camera that still feels 3 years old.
That's not to say that the T3 is bad; it's not. In fact, the photo quality is quite good for the price, as we've come to expect from Canon. It has excellent midrange (ISO 400-3,200) sensitivity performance. JPEGs get a bit grainy, but remain very usable, up through ISO 800, and start to get soft at ISO 1,600. At ISO 3,200, the JPEG photos don't look terrible, but you can see some color noise and images develop hot pixels. As usual, Canon's JPEG processing is pretty good. I couldn't get much better results from processing the raw versions--I could get different results, but only by trading off dynamic range for color and grain.
Overall, the T3 delivers excellent color reproduction, though in shadowed areas the white balance gets a little too cool. The default Standard Picture Style pushes the saturation and sharpness a bit more than I like, but there are no wholesale hue shifts and the Neutral style works out well if you prefer. Metering and exposure are solid.
In its Standard Picture Style setting (sharpness at +3), the camera plus 18-55mm lens renders very sharp images--possibly a little too sharp. You can dial it back, however. The lens produces nice out-of-focus highlights, and at its widest the distortion isn't too bad. Like most inexpensive lenses, it's pretty susceptible to fringing. I didn't see any purple, however, and it tends to stay on the edges of the frame.
For the most part, the T3 performs like the rest of the budget dSLRs, although its burst speed is worse than the 3-year-old XSi and pretty much at the bottom of its class. Time to turn on and shoot runs about 0.4 second, while focusing and shooting in good light takes 0.3 second; in dim light, that rises to 0.6 second. Typical JPEG shot-to-shot time rounds up to 0.5 second (raw is a bit slower at 0.6 second), and with flash enabled it--surprisingly--stays the same. All of that is pretty typical, perfectly adequate performance for a low-end model. Continuous shooting, though, is a mediocre 2.9 frames per second, which is just as bad as the Nikon D3100. In practice, that's just fast enough to capture kids and pets, but only if they're moving predictably, and with the knowledge that you may occasionally not get the shot. And Live Mode autofocus is as slow as you'd expect.
Canon EOS Rebel XS | Canon EOS Rebel T3 | Canon EOS Rebel XSi | Canon EOS Rebel T1i | Canon EOS Rebel T2i | Canon EOS Rebel T3i | |
Sensor (effective resolution) | 10.1-megapixel CMOS | 12.2-megapixel CMOS | 12.2-megapixel CMOS | 15.1-megapixel CMOS | 18-megapixel CMOS | 18-megapixel CMOS |
22.2 x 14.8mm | 22.2 x 14.7mm | 22.2 x 14.8mm | 22.3 x 14.9mm | 22.3 x 14.9mm | 22.3 x 14.9mm | |
Image processor version | Digic III | Digic 4 | Digic III | Digic 4 | Digic 4 | Digic 4 |
Sensitivity range | ISO 100 - ISO 1,600 | ISO 100 - ISO 6,400 | ISO 100 - ISO 1,600 | ISO 100 - ISO 3,200/12,800 (expanded) | ISO 100 - ISO 6,400/ 12,800 (expanded) | ISO 100 - ISO 6,400/ 12,800 (expanded) |
Continuous shooting | 3fps 5 raw/unlimited JPEG | 3fps JPEG/2 fps raw 5 raw/830 JPEG | 3.5fps 6 raw/53 JPEG | 3.5fps 6 raw/53 JPEG | 3.7fps 6 raw/34 JPEG | 3.7fps 11 raw/34 JPEG |
Viewfinder (mag/ effective mag) | 95% coverage 0.81x/0.51x | 95% coverage 0.80x/0.50x | 95% coverage 0.87x/0.54x | 95% coverage 0.87x/0.54x | 95% coverage 0.87x/0.54x | 95% coverage 0.87x/0.54x |
Autofocus | 7-pt AF n/a | 9-pt AF all cross-type; center dual cross to f5.6 | 9-pt AF center cross-type | 9-pt AF center cross-type | 9-pt AF center cross-type to f2.8 | 9-pt AF center cross-type to f2.8 |
Shutter Speed | 1/4,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/160 x-sync | 1/4,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/200 x-sync | 1/4,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/160 x-sync | 1/4,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/160 x-sync | 1/4,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/160 x-sync | n/a |
Metering | 35 zones | 63-zone iFCL | 35 zones | 35 zones | 63-zone iFCL | 63-zone iFCL |
Live View | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Video | None | H.264 QuickTime MOV 720/25p/30p | None | H.264 QuickTime MOV 1080/20p; 720/30p | H.264 QuickTime MOV 1080/24p/ 25p/30p; 720/50p/ 60p | H.264 QuickTime MOV 1080/24p/ 25p/30p; 720/50p/ 60p |
Manual aperture and shutter in video | n/a | No | n/a | No | Yes | Yes |
Audio | n/a | Mono | n/a | Mono | Mono; mic input | Mono; mic input |
Image stabilization | Optical | Optical | Optical | Optical | Optical | Optical |
LCD size | 2.5 inches fixed 230,000 pixels | 2.7 inches fixed 230,000 pixels | 2 inches fixed 230,000 pixels | 3 inches fixed 920,000 pixels | 3 inches fixed 1.04 megapixels | 3 inches articulated 1.04 megapixels |
Memory slots | 1 x SDHC | 1 x SDXC | 1 x SDHC | 1 x SDHC | 1 x SDXC | 1 x SDXC |
Wireless flash | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
Battery life (CIPA rating) | 500 shots | 700 shots | 500 shots | 400 shots | 550 shots | 440 shots |
Dimensions (WHD, inches) | 5.0 x 3.8 x 2.4 | 5.1 x 3.9 x 3.1 | 5.1 x 3.8 x 2.4 | 5.1 x 3.8 x 2.4 | 5.1 x 3.8 x 3.0 | 5.1 x 3.8 x 3.0 |
Body operating weight (ounces) | 17.6 | 17.5 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.6 (est) |
Mfr. Price | n/a | n/a | n/a | $549 (est; body only) | $699.99 (est; body only) | $799.99 (body only) |
$549.99 (with 18-55 IS lens) | $599.99 (with 18-55mm IS II lens) | $649.99 (with 18-55mm IS lens) | $799.99 (with 18-55mm IS lens) | $899.99 (with 18-55mm IS lens) | $899.99 (with 18-55mm IS II lens) | |
n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | $980 (est; with 18-135mm IS lens) | $1,099.99 (with 18-135mm IS lens) | |
Release date | August 2008 | March 2011 | April 2008 | April 2009 | March 2010 | March 2011 |
The T3's video capture is pretty limited: 720p, with exposure compensation the only control and no autofocus. That said, the quality is OK; it's suitable for capturing random clips.
Though it's not the heaviest camera in its class, the T3's body is rather clunky. And while I like the rubberized grip, the whole camera feels very cheap and plasticky. The control layout is straightforward and functional. The four navigation buttons bring up ISO sensitivity, drive mode, white balance, and autofocus mode options, whereas exposure compensation, movie record/live mode, menu, Quick Control, playback, and display occupy other buttons around them. All of the buttons are flat with little tactile feedback. The only buttons with any sort of travel are the exposure lock and AF point selector buttons, positioned for thumb-based operation. They still manage to feel mushy.
Lots of people don't mind them, but I dislike the low-end Canon viewfinders. This one in particular is the most claustrophobic I've seen in a long time; it's also got the lowest magnification of any Canon camera in the past few years. It's easy to lose the nine tiny autofocus points against the scene, and I frequently find I've used the wrong point to focus and have to prefocus to light them up in order to find the center point. The T3 lacks spot metering, and I think it's because of the small viewfinder; Canon tends to have large spots for its meter, and the combination of a small viewfinder and a large spot means you're already at the partial meter size, anyway.
Canon EOS Rebel T3 | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-x | Sony Alpha SLT-A35 | |
Sensor (effective resolution) | 12.2-megapixel CMOS | 14.2-megapixel CMOS | 12.4-megapixel CMOS | 16.2-megapixel Exmor HD CMOS |
22.2 x 14.7mm | 23.6 x 15.8mm | 23.5 mm x 15.6mm | 23.5mm x 15.6mm | |
Focal length multiplier | 1.6x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.5x |
Sensitivity range | ISO 100 - ISO 6400 | ISO 100 (expanded)/200 - ISO 3,200/12,800 (expanded) | ISO 100 (expanded)/200 - ISO 6,400/12,800 (expanded) | ISO 100 - ISO 12,800 |
Continuous shooting | 3fps JPEG/2fps raw 5 raw/830 JPEG | 3fps n/a | 4.7fps 5 raw/17 JPEG | 5.5fps 18 JPEG/6 raw |
Viewfinder (magnification/effective magnification) | 95% coverage 0.80x/0.50x | 95% coverage 0.80x/0.53x | 96% coverage 0.85x/0.57x | Electronic 0.46 inches/1.4 million dots 100% coverage 1.1x/0.73x |
Autofocus | 9-pt AF all cross-type; center dual cross to f5.6 | 11-pt AF center cross-type | 11-pt AF 9 cross-type | 15-pt phase-detection 3 cross-type |
Shutter Speed | 1/4,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/200 x-sync | 1/4,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/200 sec x-sync | 1/6,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/180 sec x-sync | 1/4,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/160 x-sync |
Metering | 63-zone iFCL | 420-pixel 3D color matrix | 16 segment | 49 zone |
Video | H.264 QuickTime MOV 720/25p/30p | 1080/24p; 720/30p/25p/24p H.264 QuickTime MOV | 720/24p Motion JPEG AVI | AVCHD 1080/60i @ 17Mbps; H.264 MPEG-4 1440x1080 /30p @ 12Mbps |
Image stabilization | Optical | Optical | Sensor shift | Sensor shift |
Manual aperture and shutter in video | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Audio | Mono | Mono | Mono | Stereo; mic input |
LCD size | 2.7 inches fixed 230,000 pixels | 3 inches fixed 230,000 dots | 2.7 inches fixed 230,000 dots | 3 inches fixed 921,600 dots |
Memory slots | 1 x SDXC | 1 x SDXC | 1 x SDXC/SDHC (SDXC requires firmware upgrade) | 1 x SDXC |
Wireless flash | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Battery life (CIPA rating) | 700 shots | 550 shots | 1,100 shots (lithium batteries) | 420 shots |
Dimensions (WHD, inches) | 5.1 x 3.9 x 3.1 | 4.9 x 3.8 x 2.9 | 4.8 x 3.6 x 2.7 | 4.9 x 3.6 x 3.3 |
Body operating weight (ounces) | 17.5 | 17.7 | 24.0 | 16.1 |
Mfr. Price | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
$599.99 (with 18-55mm IS II lens) | $699.95 (with 18-55mm VR lens) | $649.95 (with 18-55mm lens) | $699.99 (with 18-55mm lens) | |
Release date | March 2011 | September 2010 | October 2009 | August 2011 |
The LCD also feels small. Since it's not 16:9 aspect, the 2.7-inch size isn't as small as it sounds (it's about as high as a 16:9 3-inch display), but it's another thing that makes the camera feel old. It's also relatively low resolution and difficult to see in direct sunlight.
As I've often complained before, I hate it that you have to use a specific movie mode to shoot video, and I especially hate that it's on the opposite side of the mode dial from the manual modes. For the T3, Canon also made the flash button flat and moved it to the top right side; I had to look up its location in the manual because it was so camouflaged. And you'd think there'd be plenty of room for an SD card slot in the huge grip. Instead, Canon moved it to the bottom, in the battery compartment--a popular but annoying location.
The one bow to modernity seems to be the Feature Guide, which pops up a description of the option in the Shooting Settings display. Creative Auto--it allows you to change aperture (background blur), drive mode, flash, and color "ambience"--is the closest thing Canon offers to a newbie mode. But there's nothing particularly interesting or inspiring in its feature set. Its one advantage over the Nikon D3100 is that it offers bracketing, which you'll need if you want to dabble in HDR, but even that's a bit lackluster: three shots in up to 2-stop increments. (Download the manual for a full accounting of the T3's features and operation.)
Conclusion
Though I'd technically place the D3000 as the T3's main competitor, for roughly $100 more (depending upon where the T3's street price falls to) you can get the D3100 kit or the Pentax K-x, both of which offer significant performance advantages and newer autofocus systems, while the D3100 has a larger (though lower-resolution) LCD and comparable photo quality. Nor is the T3 the cheapest model on the market; as far as I can tell, that nod goes to Sony's Alpha DSLR-A390.
If you really want an entry-level Canon, look at the T1i instead. It's not much more expensive, and offers better performance, comparable or better photo quality, a nicer viewfinder, and a similar feature set.