Federal Reserve Approves First Interest Rate Hike in Over Three Years
And there are more increases yet to come in 2022, according to the central bank.
The Fed announced the first increase in interest rates since December 2018.
The Federal Reserve raised interest rates Wednesday for the first time in more than three years, and expects to approve a half-dozen more increases throughout the year to help counter soaring inflation.
The Federal Open Market Committee announced a near-unanimous vote to raise the federal funds rate by a quarter percentage point, bringing it into a range of between 0.25% and 0.5%.
The lone dissenter, St. Louis Fed President James Bullard, favored a more aggressive strategy of raising the target range for federal funds by 0.5 percentage points to 0.5% to 0.75%.
The last time the Fed bumped interest rates was in December 2018.
"Job gains have been strong in recent months, and the unemployment rate has declined substantially," the central bank said in a statement. However, inflation remains at a 40-year high, "reflecting supply and demand imbalances related to the pandemic, higher energy prices and broader price pressures," the agency said.
It added that Russia's invasion of Ukraine has added more instability, but in the near term is "likely to create additional upward pressure on inflation and weigh on economic activity."
The committee also forecast increases at each of its six remaining meetings this year, with an expected funds rate of 1.9% by the end of 2022, and three more hikes in 2023 to bring it to 2.8%.