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March 4, 2009 2:00 PM PST

Kindle, schmindle...I've got your $350 e-book reader right here

by Dan Ackerman
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With all the buzz about Amazon's new Kindle 2, you'd think this revamped e-book reader was the most advanced piece of technology this side of designer babies. After all, for $359, you get a color screen, Wi-Fi and full-function Web browsing, video playback, 60GB of storage, and a reasonably usable keyboard.

Oh wait, you don't get any of that stuff. No, that's what $350 can get you if invested in even a low-end Netbook, such as the new 10-inch Acer Aspire One. Not only is there a wide range of PC software available for buying and displaying e-books (and tons of free content as well), when you're done with all that highbrow readin', pop open a Web browser and rot your brain with some Hulu videos.

Unlike the closed-loop system on the Kindle (it generally only works with e-books from Amazon, and Amazon e-books only work on the Kindle and the related iPhone app -- although there are some Kindle conversion tools out there, and Amazon will convert your personal docs for Kindle use at 10-cents a pop), at least you have a variety of different software and content provider options with my proposed $350 Kindle alternative.

Microsoft's Reader app will also read out loud to you in a Stephen-Hawking-style voice.

We'll be the first to admit, none of these options are as seamless or easy to use as the Kindle (especially with its always-on wireless digital download store), and companies like Microsoft and Adobe aren't exactly known for building great software user experiences.

We tried installing and using a couple of e-book reading software packages on our Acer Aspire One, with mixed, but not wholly unsatisfactory results. First up was Microsoft Reader, which uses .lit files, available from several online e-book retailers (although not Amazon). Originally released in 2000, the software has a dated, inelegant interface, but displayed our e-book files cleanly. Like the Kindle, Microsoft Reader also has a built-in text-to-speech feature, although the results are just as robotic.

Adobe's Digital Editions reader, not to be confused with its PDF reader, was similar, albeit with a less dated-looking interface, split between a virtual bookshelf and a reading panel. Both programs can display a full-screen image of a single page of an e-book, and use the page-up and page-down keys to move forward and backwards. In addition, we were able to use the space bar to flip pages in Adobe Digital Editions, and the Microsoft Reader has a progress bar along the bottom of the screen, called the riffle control, for dragging through the pages quickly.

Both programs share a similar flaw -- a surprising inability to rotate the view by 90-degrees. Surely I can't be the first person to think of flipping a Netbook around for reading purposes? I'm actually not -- user forums for both programs are full of requests for this feature.

Fortunately, a solution is at hand. While some PCs have simple controls built into their video drivers for screen rotation, most Netbooks do not. We downloaded a free app called EeeRotate, obviously originally intended for use with an Asus Eee PC, and after running it, we were able to rotate the display by holding down CTRL+ALT and the right arrow key (the same combo, but with the up arrow, returns the screen to normal).

Of course, none of this is useful if there aren't any books available in these formats. Amazon has put considerable effort into getting as many best-sellers as possible online, with over 240,000 titles available, while ebooks.com, which sells books for both the Microsoft and Adobe readers, claims to have 130,000 titles.

We checked the current New York Times best sellers list for e-book availability.

1. THE ASSOCIATE, by John Grisham:
Not available as an e-book.

2. RUN FOR YOUR LIFE, by James Patterson and Michael Ledwidge:
Kindle: $9.99
Adobe: $25.19

3. HEART AND SOUL, by Maeve Binchy:
Kindle: $9.99

4. THE HOST, by Stephenie Meyer:
Kindle: $9.99
Adobe: $23.99
Microsoft: $23.99

5. FOOL, by Christopher Moore
Kindle: $9.99
Adobe: $26.99

In this case, it seems as if the Kindle has a slight edge in availability and big advantage in pricing for top-selling books. On the other hand, free e-book content for our Netbook is plentiful and over 100,000 public domain books are easily available as basic HTML or txt files from Project Gutenberg and other sites (resourceful users can port public domain content to the Kindle as well). Besides our Microsoft and Adobe software, there are also plenty of free and open-source e-book readers out there, although most current books are locked up in one DRM format or another.

In the end, our Netbook was not a perfect substitute for the $359 Amazon Kindle 2. The Acer Aspire was heavier and harder to hold onto, and while the screen was bigger, unlike the Kindle's muted grey-on-grey, the bright glow of the LCD is tiring to the eyes after a while. Still if you're looking for a single mobile device that reads current books (even if they cost more), has access to a huge library of free public domain works, and also offers full Web-surfing and play online videos, it's worth considering as an alternative to lugging around both a Kindle and a laptop on your next trip -- at least until Amazon makes the Kindle a $99 doorbuster for its growing digital book business.

Have you tired using your Netbook as an e-book reader? What software worked (or not)? Let us know in the comments section below.


Related: Here I am discussing Kindle 2 hype on G4TV's Attack of the Show last month:


Also: More about Netbooks, Kindle, and other fun topics every week on the Digital City Podcast.
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New York native Dan Ackerman, a former radio DJ turned journalist, has written about technology and music for publications including Spin, Blender, The Hollywood Reporter, and USA Today. He hosts the weekly Digital City podcast and the New York edition of Editors' Office Hours. Dan's new album, Tales Out of Night School, is available now. E-mail Dan.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 4 pages (78 Comments)
by banderdragon March 4, 2009 3:01 PM PST
I have been using an E-Reader since early 2000. At that time Palm rolled out it's peanutpress e-reader (now just called eReader). that program is still supported, and can be loaded on just about any PC, phone, or any other portable digital device except blackberrys and androids. one of the greatest draws is that they offer a program to allow you to make books using your own documents. Meaning any text document can become a eReader document. In addition, they have a nice selection of books to buy. if you can't find a book on their site, there are a number of converter programs that will take other formats including .lit and .pdf and ports it to the eReader format (.pdb).

P.S.
The Alt+Ctrl+Arrow works with no additional software on all computers with an Intel graphics processor and most others as well. I personally used it on my Asus eeePC with no additional software installed when my phone was in the shop.
Reply to this comment
by SirRonny March 9, 2009 3:43 PM PDT
I agree 100% with and have been doing the very same thing. I use a Palm T/X and download the digital books from eReader. I also installed the eReader software on a USB key, dumped some ebooks on it, take it to work with me and when it is slow, pop the key in and read away.( I hope no bosses are reading this) So, I can read ebooks on my Palm, which also has WiFi, games and most everything else I do with my PC, plus read from my work PC or my home PC if I was so inclined, which I am not.
by seahawk3800 March 4, 2009 3:06 PM PST
I use "e Reader.com" for my e books. It has software for reader programs that work on both MAC and WINDOWS PC's, also works great on PALM devices. Has a bookshelf for all your e books. The books can be downloaded at any time. Even download to an i pod touch when on line. I can read e books on my desk top, my lap top. my PALM, or my i pod touch with excellent results on all. With the i pod I can change type size and rotate for portrait or landscape display,
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by oscarrob March 4, 2009 3:06 PM PST
I have the kindle and love it. The screen I love the best. The only think it doesnt have is e-mail but my phone does that. I hate reading on the computer and the phone is too small for everything but e-mail so the Kindle works great.
Reply to this comment
by gwynevans March 4, 2009 3:38 PM PST
On the other hand, I'm able to use my Sony Reader for in the order of a couple of weeks without needing to recharge it, which means that there's no danger of running out of something to read on long journeys!
Reply to this comment
by afgarciaf March 4, 2009 4:09 PM PST
Comparing apples and oranges. The e-ink technology in the kindle makes it very easy on the eyes to read. The kindle does not get warm as a netbook. Also, you either plug in your netbook while you are reading or you can only read for as many hrs as your battery lasts. Also, a netbook is much heavier than a kindle...

I have a kindle 2 and I love it. I do travel a lot, so it made a lot of sense to buy it. It is expensive, but I consider it as an investment given that I will be reading much more, and I could also put my word and pdf documents in there and reading while flying across the atlantic/pacific.
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by fwhorf March 5, 2009 10:11 AM PST
Hi Afgarciaf, does the new kindle read protected adobe files?

Thanks,
Frank
by rcnetbeard March 4, 2009 4:36 PM PST
A netbook for reading ebooks is intriguing, but battery life is a major problem. E-Ink, like in my Sony Reader, draws so little power (in fact, practically none between page turns), that a charge lasts weeks. I just wish the Sony Reader had a bigger screen. My Toshiba Tablet, which I use docked and turned 90 degrees when in the office, has a perfect-sized screen for reading ebooks. If it didn't run out of juice so soon on batteries, it'd be my preferred ebook reader.
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by DaPoets March 4, 2009 6:00 PM PST
my Asus Netbook gets 11 hours of battery life due to the 9 cell battery I bought for it for $50. The 6 cell battery will get you around 5 hours.
by longveu March 9, 2009 12:27 PM PDT
Where do you go for content? I just purchased my Sony Reader last week and am quite disappointed with Sony's website offerings, but I haven't found (through light searching) any other place to go.
by scbradshaw March 10, 2009 2:37 PM PDT
I have been using a Sony Reader for nearly 2 years and am quite happy with it. It is small and light, slips easily in a pocket on my briefcase, and the E-Ink display is great. Very convenient to tote around. Batteries last 3 weeks, and lots of content available both free and for purchase. The Sony reader will read Adobe ebooks (available for free from many public libraries), Epub books, text files and the native Sony format books. The not-Sony books sometimes do not display as well on the reader, but are still very acceptable to me.
by tkraffty March 4, 2009 4:47 PM PST
I thought the goal was to make content device-Independent, so that publishers would simply export in any number of formats (why not? it doesn't cost them anything to export data). Then, free markets and competition could produce numerous devices, compatible with one standard format, and consumers could choose the price, options, weight, battery life, and other features or functionality they wanted. Oh, right... I just pinched myself and woke up.

Ebooks have been a pipe-dream for more than a dozen years - and it's always the publishers and hardware that actually has prevented this from becoming a HUGE business - with both groups afraid of doing anything that might be undercut by competition, or which might lower quarterly revenues (because they'd be charging less (barely) than the hardcopy versions which people would then avoid buying in the same numbers). It's that simple. Amazon should know better than to get into this game, and should instead be using the Walmart example of setting the terms for anyone who wants to sell anything through their domain. Period. The alternative is selling nothing... It wouldn't take publishers long to decide which option is better for them.
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by kevinmullican March 4, 2009 4:48 PM PST
Unless you have used it for an extended period of time, you would not understand how important the e-ink screen is for reading text. There really is no comparison between a back-lit CCD and the ambient lit e-ink screen when reading for extended periods of time. I love my netbook and my smart phone, but for reading, e-ink is the way to go.
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by NorthWakeDad March 9, 2009 6:40 PM PDT
I totally agree. My wife has a Kindle 2 and the eye strain/fatigue factor is essentially nil when using it. Staring at a laptop or netbook screen with a bright white background and black text is difficult after a short time. The Adobe offering won't allow a change of background and text colors. That said....it may be a reasonable treatment for seasonal affective disorder.
by pnoble March 4, 2009 4:59 PM PST
I just read the first chapter of a book I downloaded today from Amazon onto my iPhone. Took a few seconds to download as with the Kindle and a totally acceptable reading experience: clear type and backlit, and of course full color for all its worth. Incremental cost: $9.99 for the book. And one can't beat the portability. Win-win for Apple and Amazon, two truly world-class companies!

PS: I was going to buy the Kindle the day it was announced, actually put in the order. But I'm sure Apple will release a slate in the next quarter or two and meanwhile the iPhone is really quite comfortable to read from.
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by vandystar March 9, 2009 2:48 PM PDT
I have used ebooks since 2006, first on my IPAQ and now on my iPhone. The brightness of the screen is adjustable, so I never experience eyestrain, even after hours of reading. It's easy to use, and like the CNET article says, it also has a color screen, plays games, Wifi, web browsing, a somewhat usable keyboard, etc. It doesn't have the amount of storage that the netbooks do, but it is light and portable, and I can still store 16 Ghz. It has adjustable font size and auto scroll and of course bookmarks and notes. Perhaps the Kindle is more comfortable or easier to read, but this is easy enough, and I can't afford to own both. I endorse the iPhone.
by jamesgjackson March 4, 2009 5:15 PM PST
I have tried to use backlighted book reader for years. I can never get more than a few pages without eye fatigue stopping me. With the Kindle is can read straight though a book with no problem.
Reply to this comment
by xhable March 4, 2009 5:22 PM PST
I agree with most of the comments above, the advantage of e-ink is too great.
Reply to this comment
by dswg1 March 4, 2009 5:33 PM PST
I second what many people said.
Kindle2 is really better for reading books compared to netbooks (or iPods).
1. No backlight means less eyestrain
2. Long reading on a single battery charge
3. No PC required
----
<a href="http://gotkindle.wordpress.com">got kindle?</a>
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by frugalreader March 4, 2009 5:44 PM PST
Nice article, but in the title you should turn the "m" by 180 degree into a "w"...
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by bunruh March 4, 2009 6:38 PM PST
I travel a lot and certainly appreciate cutting down on weight in my bags, be it paper or gadget. Tried the Microsoft, Adobe and various mobile eBook formats on my laptop and phone with great anticipation, but found their usefulness short lived due to eye strain and limited selection, mostly the eye strain though. As many have commented above, the e-Ink is unbeatable for reading on electronics and e-book readers are much lighter and more compact than most hard copy books, and Kindle's convenience and the selection and cost of books set it apart from other e-book readers. I would add that there's a measure of elegance to the device itself that makes it less conspicuous and easier to handle than any laptop when dining alone in a nice restaurant, it's actually enjoyable. I mean, a cheap laptop can also store and play your music as well as any mp3 player, but I'm sure you wouldn't argue that an iPod is therefore a waste of money? Kindle beats the laptop for reading in form as well as function.
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by thoidicha March 4, 2009 7:15 PM PST
I have the Kindle2 and not too impressed with the display: way too small for the size of the device -- why make the borders around the display so thick? Also the keyboard is waisting a lot of spaces. The difference between Kindle2's 6" and netbook's 8.9" display is HUGE. Despite all the rages, the contrast level on the E-ink is not that great -- the claim that e-ink is as readable as a printed page is simply false. What is the contrast ratio on Kindle2 display?

You can display the many fonts on a netbook versus a very limited font on the Kindle2. Kindle2 can not even display a complete Unicode font. I sent a Word document with some extended characters in the Unicode font to Amazon for conversion for my Kindle2 - they NEVER send it back, just nothing, not even an error message. After a day waiting, I sent the same document witth the special characters removed: got the conversion back almost immediately.

Without the SD slot and only 2GB internally -- about 1.5GB is available to you -- you can pretty much forget about audio books. The storage space is quickly filled up if you loaded a few audio books. Audio book can't be played in its entirety - you only can play one chapter at a time: very annoying.

Audio: Kindle2 only can play MP3 format (not wma or any other audio formats). Most MP3 file can not be displayed on Kindle2 directory: you have no idea what is playing nor what loaded in the device unless you connect it to a PC. Text to speech on Kindle2 is decent but far inferior to using natural voice software from company such as NatureSoft on a netbook.

I can have extra batteries for netbook, can't say the same for the Kindle2. Why not provide a door for the internal battery? Kindle2 battery is not soldered in--very easy for user to replace if a door were there. A simple door cost too much to put in for a $359.00 device? Copy Apple styles down to their faults as well?

Connecting to the Web is another joke. Almost any website you try to connect to results in: error 403 - please try later!

One nice thing about Kindle2 is the built-in dictionary. Super nice to have the dictionary so handy without any effort -- but I think I can have the same feature in a netbook as well.

Light weight, quick turn on and long battery life are nice but too many restrictions for me to keep the device. Amazon will have it back in the next few days.
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by pjhenry1216 March 5, 2009 7:34 PM PST
To complain about the audio on Kindle is to complain about how watching a movie on an iPhone isn't as satisfying as watching it on a 40" HDTV. The Kindle is not really supposed to be a music device. It's not focused on being a way to listen to audio books. Its an eBook. You complain about everything its not really supposed to do. You had really only one real gripe and to be honest, that could have been a fluke. Did you try sending the file again with the unicode characters? Maybe the first one failed due to something else. Your evidence is far from conclusive.
by thoidicha March 5, 2009 8:35 PM PST
@pjhenry

If you READ my post, you would see I did not say anything about the audio quality, no great expectation for hi-fi here. The complain are about the one and only format supported: MP3 and the lack of file names display on the directory.

About the lack of unicode support -- no fluke at all -- it is confirmed by others: http://www.mobileread.com/forums/showthread.php?t=23465 (please add unicode support on kindle)

The fact is clear that Amazon only support the books that they carefully selected to sale, not about reading ebooks in general. No SD slot, no user replaceable battery, no unicode, clumsy PDF implementation to name a few flaws on the things it supposed to do well.

I have the Kindle2 on my desk and I can see many short comings -- not ready for prime time player, do you?

May be Kindle3 is coming soon.
by Aververka March 4, 2009 7:49 PM PST
I love technology - and I have the best I can buy - but what about just buying books?
You can read with out eye fatigue until you have finished the book - It doesn't get warm in your hand - an the battery life is outstanding.

Also if you buy your books from a thrift store you can pick up a great recycled and recyclable book for a princely sum of $1.00.
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by crazycarl42 March 4, 2009 8:17 PM PST
While I agree that a device with e-ink is the best way to read an ebook, using a netbook or small tablet pc has another advantage over the Kindle. Most large public libraries have ebooks that you can "check-out" for about a month.

I have an HP TC1100 tablet that I use for taking notes in class, reading science journal articles and readying e-books. Since the TC1100 can be just a slate, it works pretty well for reading ebooks. I also really enjoy having easy access to free ebooks from the New York Public library, or through purchase at anyone of the many online ebook sellers.
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by aaronw_1986 March 5, 2009 1:44 AM PST
"We downloaded a free app called EeeRotate, obviously originally intended for use with an Asus Eee PC, and after running it, we were able to rotate the display by holding down CTRL+ALT and the right arrow key (the same combo, but with the up arrow, returns the screen to normal)."

This function is built into Windows, it has to do with video card.
Reply to this comment
by Dan_Ackerman March 5, 2009 7:05 AM PST
Technically, it is (or was, under XP), but it depends on your GPU and specifically doesn't work on many Netbooks -- try it on a bunch of random machines and you'll see what I mean. Or, put another way -- no one would need to make an EeeRotate app if this universally worked...
by Backspace23 March 9, 2009 9:05 AM PDT
It's a function of most modern Intel graphics cards (hkcmd.exe is the responsible program), and you can see more hotkey combos in the Intel graphics properties. It is present in the Intel GMA 910 and GMA950 which are predominantly used in Celeron and Atom based netbooks respectively. Other graphics cards usually have similar options, and may or may not have hotkeys for them.
by rczeien March 5, 2009 5:01 AM PST
The advantages of e-ink aren't just the long battery life and lack of a back light. E-ink has zero refresh. Once written, it stays till overwritten. It seems like the author really didn't do their research. Go ahead, read on a net book for ten hours and get a head ache.
Reply to this comment
by whofox March 5, 2009 5:36 AM PST
Consider the new netbook from Always Innovating. That detachable screen will have a much larger, color touchscreen and full computing capabilities plus 10-15 hours of estimated battery life. At $299 for the netbook the only advantages for the Kindle will be the e-ink and the the WhisperSync. Maybe those advantages are enough for some readers but I've got to think that the majority of people interested in eBooks would value the Always Innovating netbook more. Maybe I'm wrong but that's how it seems to me.
Reply to this comment
by LuvThatCO2 March 9, 2009 2:30 PM PDT
I just looked at it. The downside is its a proprietary OS w/ ARM processor, so you're limited with what you can do with it. Very sleek design, though.
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