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Chris Paukert's 1989 Nissan Pao is too adorable

This tiny Japanese domestic market (JDM) import kicked off a global retro design craze.

Chris Paukert
Following stints in TV news production and as a record company publicist, Chris spent most of his career in automotive publishing. Mentored by Automobile Magazine founder David E. Davis Jr., Paukert succeeded Davis as editor-in-chief of Winding Road, a pioneering e-mag, before serving as Autoblog's executive editor from 2008 to 2015. Chris is a Webby and Telly award-winning video producer and has served on the jury of the North American Car and Truck of the Year awards. He joined the CNET team in 2015, bringing a small cache of odd, underappreciated cars with him.
Chris Paukert
1989 Nissan Pao - front 3/4 view
1 of 39 Chris Paukert/Roadshow

The Pao gets its name from the Chinese word for a Mongolian mobile dwelling, because... of course it does.

1989 Nissan Pao - side view
2 of 39 Chris Paukert/Roadshow

Inspired by popular small cars like the classic Mini Cooper, Fiat 500, Citroen 2CV and Renault 4, the Pao was a retro pastiche design-wise, but that didn't stop it from becoming a smash hit.

1989 Nissan Pao - rear 3/4 view, hatch open
3 of 39 Chris Paukert/Roadshow

Sold between 1989 and 1991, the Nissan Pao predates the North American retro-car craze made popular by cars like the Volkswagen New Beetle, Chrysler PT Cruiser and Plymouth Prowler. 

1989 Nissan Pao - interior
4 of 39 Chris Paukert/Roadshow

I purchased this car in 2016. It was imported to the US by a military doctor who had previously driven it while being stationed in Japan.

1989 Nissan Pao - interior
5 of 39 Chris Paukert/Roadshow

The right-hand drive features an interior that is pitch-perfect in its retro simplicity.

1989 Nissan Pao - side view
6 of 39 Chris Paukert/Roadshow

There's a surprising amount of room inside for such a small car. The Pao has a wheelbase of 91 inches and an overall length of 147 inches -- over 7 inches shorter than a Mazda MX-5 Miata.

1989 Nissan Pao - engine
7 of 39 Chris Paukert/Roadshow

Powered by a 1.0-liter carbureted four-cylinder engine which made a whopping 51 horsepower and 55 pound-feet of torque when new.

1989 Nissan Pao - side view
8 of 39 Chris Paukert/Roadshow

Thanks to its light weight (about 1,600 pounds -- 700 pounds lighter than the aforementioned Miata), the engine's tiny output is actually enough to maintain modern freeway speeds (albeit only just).

1989 Nissan Pao - front 3/4 view
9 of 39 Chris Paukert/Roadshow

This particular example features a three-speed automatic. A five-speed manual transmission was offered, but is relatively rare.

1989 Nissan Pao - side view
10 of 39 Chris Paukert/Roadshow

The Pao was the second in a series of what are known as Nissan's "Pike Factory" cars. All were retro-themed small cars that Nissan experimented with to see if it could master small-volume production.

1989 Nissan Pao - rear 3/4 view
11 of 39 Chris Paukert/Roadshow

While optimistic projections called for a small production run of around 10,000 units for the Pao, Japanese consumers went crazy for the car. Over 51,000 examples during the three-month ordering window, resulting in long wait lists. 

1989 Nissan Pao - rear view
12 of 39 Chris Paukert/Roadshow

As a result, the Pao is the most common of Nissan's Pike Factory cars. The other models include the BE-1, Figaro and S-Cargo (the latter of which is named for its snail-like shape).

1989 Nissan Pao - headlight
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The Pao's round headlamps give the car its characterful face.

1989 Nissan Pao - tail lights
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My car retains its original Japanese-market decals.

1989 Nissan Pao - wheel
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The Pao rides on 12-inch tires. Twelve. Finding replacement rubber can be a challenge.

1989 Nissan Pao - license plate
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Michigan doesn't require a front license plate, so I left the original Japanese-market number plate on the car.

1989 Nissan Pao - grille
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An eggcrate grille allows for plenty of air to enter the engine compartment to cool the 1.0-liter engine.

1989 Nissan Pao - side mirror
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Simple, manually-operated flag-style mirrors are mounted on metal posts.

1989 Nissan Pao - door hinges
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External hinges reinforce the Pao's retro vibes while keeping costs low.

1989 Nissan Pao - folded roof
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The Pao came with an available power-sliding canvas roof.

1989 Nissan Pao - vent window
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The rear side windows flip up and lock in place.

1989 Nissan Pao - vent window
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More home-market stickers.

1989 Nissan Pao - hinge
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The rear glass flips up independently of the tailgate, which lowers like a pickup truck.

1989 Nissan Pao - rear cargo area
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Open wide for surprising practicality.

1989 Nissan Pao - tailgate
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A pair of simple metal cords hold the tailgate in its down position.

1989 Nissan Pao - cargo hatch cover
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The rear cargo cover looks a bit like a miniature vintage gurney or field stretcher.

1989 Nissan Pao - engine closeup
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Top speed of the Pao was listed at 80 mph.

1989 Nissan Pao - under hood diagram
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An under-hood schematic.

1989 Nissan Pao - power roof
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You can see how open and airy the cabin is with the power rag roof open.

1989 Nissan Pao - gauges
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A simple monopod gauge provides a large speedometer (listed in kilometers per hour) along with various warning lights and an odometer.

1989 Nissan Pao - Panasonic stereo
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Panasonic made a fabulously retro cassette stereo head unit just for this model.

1989 Nissan Pao - shifter
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A slim console for the automatic gear selector maximizes interior space.

1989 Nissan Pao - rear seatback storage
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Bag-like seatback storage has fun leather straps with clasps.

1989 Nissan Pao - interior lights
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A pair of B-pillar lights help illuminate the cabin at night.

1989 Nissan Pao - headrest
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The almost burlap-like seat fabric is more breathable and comfortable than it looks.

1989 Nissan Pao - headrest
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Note the snap closures.

1989 Nissan Pao  - front 3/4 view
37 of 39 Chris Paukert/Roadshow

The Pao's unique bodywork is comprised of different materials, including steel, fiberglass and General Electric's "Flex Panel" material.

1989 Nissan Pao - side view
38 of 39 Chris Paukert/Roadshow

Rarer, less expensive, quicker and more robust than most of the cars that the Pao was designed to look like, this Nissan can make for a good starter classic car.

1989 Nissan Pao - front 3/4 view
39 of 39 Chris Paukert/Roadshow

There are now likely a few hundred Nissan Pao models in private hands scattered around the US.

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