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Canon sees D600, raises it by 6D

Canon takes a different approach from Nikon for its budget full-frame body, but the price is the same.

Lori Grunin Senior Editor / Advice
I've been reviewing hardware and software, devising testing methodology and handed out buying advice for what seems like forever; I'm currently absorbed by computers and gaming hardware, but previously spent many years concentrating on cameras. I've also volunteered with a cat rescue for over 15 years doing adoptions, designing marketing materials, managing volunteers and, of course, photographing cats.
Expertise Photography, PCs and laptops, gaming and gaming accessories
Lori Grunin
5 min read

Priced almost identically to the earlier-announced Nikon D600, Canon's $2,100 full-frame prosumer dSLR reveals a different set of trade-offs. Canon cut back on a lot of the professional-oriented features, but included two big consumer-friendly ones -- built-in Wi-Fi and GPS -- that Nikon still relegates to add-ons. The 6D is also a more new-all-over model compared with the D600, which is primarily based on the D7000.

For nonprofessionals -- and in a few ways for pros -- the 6D's specs compare favorably with the 5D Mark II's, which was likely Canon's intent. Inside there's a new sensor with the same Digic5+ processor and metering system as the 5DM3. It's got a new autofocus system that should be better than the older camera's, and rated to be more sensitive in dim light than any Canon model thus far, but it's still a single centerpoint cross type. The camera is also rated as faster than the 5DM2.

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Canon EOS 6D: A smaller, friendlier full-frame camera (pictures)

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The 6D's body is relatively similar to the 5D Mark II/III's and 7D's, about the same size as the 7D, but as with Nikon part of the goal was to create something smaller and lighter than the higher-end pro offerings. Canon managed to chop a little bit off the height by dropping the joystick on the back and integrating navigation into the large control dial and decreased the width of the body by dropping the buttons down the left side of the LCD. I'm guessing part of the height decrease came from a slightly smaller viewfinder (though I don't have size specs as of this writing), since the camera has a disappointing 97 percent coverage -- that's less than the 7D. And some of the weight loss comes from the construction: an aluminum chassis covered by reinforced polycarbonate, though it's as dust- and weather-resistant as the 7D. Canon streamlined the direct-access buttons on the top -- white balance and flash compensation have been dropped and are presumably settable now in the Quick Control screen.

Here is the single-grip-body, full-frame interchangeable-lens field (no room in the chart for the D800. 9/19/12: updated with more complete specs):

  Canon EOS 5D Mark II Canon EOS 5D Mark III Canon EOS 6D Nikon D600 Sony Alpha SLT-A99
Sensor (effective resolution) 21.1mp CMOS
4-channel readout
14 bit
22.3mp CMOS
8-channel readout
14-bit
20.2mp CMOS
14-bit
24.3mp CMOS
14-bit
24.3mp Exmor CMOS
14-bit
36 mm x 24mm 36 mm x 24mm 35.8 x 23.9mm 35.8 x 24mm 35.8 x 23.9mm
Focal-length multiplier 1.0x 1.0x 1.0x 1.0x 1.0x
Sensitivity range ISO 50 (exp)/100 - ISO 6400/25600 (exp) ISO 50 (exp)/100 - ISO 25600/102,400 (exp) ISO 100 - ISO 25600/102,400 (exp) ISO 50 (exp)/100 - ISO 6400/25600 (exp) ISO 50
(expanded)/ ISO 100 - ISO 51200/ ISO 102400 (expanded, via multishot NR)
Continuous shooting 3.9fps
14 raw/310 JPEG
6fps
13 raw/65 JPEG
4.5fps
15 raw/unlimited JPEG
5.5fps
n/a
6fps
13 raw/14 JPEG

Viewfinder
mag/
effective mag
Optical
100% coverage
0.71x/0.71x
Optical
100% coverage
0.71x/0.71x
Optical
97% coverage
0.71x/0.71x
Optical
100% coverage
0.70x/0.70x
OLED EVF
0.5-inch
2.4 million dots
100% coverage
0.71x/0.71x
Autofocus 9-pt AF
1 cross type
61-pt High Density Reticular AF
21 center diagonal to f5.6
5 center to f2.8
20 outer to f4
11-pt AF
1 center cross type
39-pt
9 cross type
Dual phase-detection system
19pt
11 cross type;
102pt focal plane
AF exposure range -0.5 - 18
EV
-2 - 20 EV -3 - 18 EV
(center point)
0.5 - 18 EV
(other)
-1 - 19 EV -1 - 18 EV
Shutter speed 1/8,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/200 sec x-sync 1/8,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/200 sec x-sync 1/4,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/180 sec x-sync 1/4,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/200 sec x-sync 1/8,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/250 sec x-sync
Shutter durability 150,000 cycles 150,000 cycles 100,000 cycles 150,000 cycles 200,000 cycles
Metering 35-zone TTL 63-area iFCL 63-area iFCL 2,016-pixel RGB 3D Color Matrix Metering II 1,200 zones
Metering exposure range 1 - 20 EV 0 - 20 EV (est) 0 - 20 EV 0 - 20 EV -2 - 17 EV
Image stabilization Optical Optical Optical Optical Sensor shift
Video H.264 QuickTime MOV 1080/30p/ 25p/24p; 720/25p/24p H.264 QuickTime MOV
1080/30p/ 25p/24p; 720/60p/50p
H.264 QuickTime MOV
1080/30p/ 25p/24p; 720/60p/50p
H.264 QuickTime MOV
1080/30p/ 25p/24p; 720/60p/50p/ 25p/24p
all at 24, 12Mbps
AVCHD 1080/60p @ 28, 24Mbps, 1080/24p @ 24, 17Mbps, 1080/60i @ 17Mbps; H.264 MPEG-4 1440x1080/30p @ 12Mbps
Rated estimated max HD video length at best quality 4GB
(approx 12 minutes)
29m59s 29m59s 20 minutes n/a
Audio mono; mic input mono; mic input; headphone jack mono; mic input mono; mic input; headphone jack Stereo; mic input; headphone jack
LCD size 3 inches fixed
920,000 dots
3.2 inches fixed
1.04 megadot
3 inches fixed
1.04 megadot
3.2 inches fixed
921,000 dots
3 inches articulated
921,600 dots
Memory slots 1 x CF (UDMA mode 7) 1 x CF (UDMA mode 7), 1 x SDXC 1 x SDXC 2 x SDXC 2 x SDXC
Wireless flash No No No Yes No
Battery life
viewfinder/
Live View (CIPA rating)
850/
n/a shots
(1,800mAh)
950/200 shots
(1,800mAh)
1090/220 shots
(1,800mAh)
900/n/a shots
(1,900mAh)
410/500 shots
(1,650mAh)
Dimensions (inches, WHD) 6.0 x 4.5 x 3.0 6.1 x 4.6 x 3.0 5.7 x 4.4 x 2.8 5.5 × 4.5 × 3.2 5.9 x 4.5 x 3.1
Body operating weight (ounces) 32.9 33.5 27.2 26.8 (est) 25.9 (est)
Mfr. price $2,499 (body only) $3,499 (body only) $2,099 (body only) $2,099.95 (body only) $2,799.99 (body only)
n/a $4,299 (with 24-105mm lens) $2,899 (with 24-105mm lens) $2,699 (with 24-85mm lens) n/a
Ship date November 2008 March 2012 December 2012 September 2012 October 2012

Overall (and before any testing), it looks like the 6D's advantages over the 600D include the built-in Wi-Fi and GPS, more dim-light sensitive autofocus, support for time code in movies, and the use of the same advanced movie codecs as the 5DM3. Nikon, on the other hand, has a 100 percent coverage viewfinder, better-rated burst speed, a more weather-friendly build and durable shutter, a headphone jack, dual SD card slots, a slightly larger LCD, and a cheaper kit. Plus, the 600D supports DX lenses and it's shipping now, well in advance of Canon's December availability.

For professionals looking for a second, cheaper body to supplement, neither one of these cameras looks like a great fit. The bodies are too different from the higher-end models to seamlessly jump back and forth between cameras, and Canon's viewfinder will make it even more disconcerting. Plus Canon's dropping of the headphone jack is likely to tick off pro video shooters. But both companies are targeting photographers looking to buy up the line, not down.

Instead, a lot of the potential buyers of either the D600 or the 6D probably don't have a big investment in a particular system -- maybe a couple of APS-C lenses. The fact that Canon's EF-mount can't take EF-S lenses, might be an issue for some Canon devotées, but for the most part, this new segment is up for grabs. It's going to be interesting.