X

The haunting decay of Gunkanjima 'Battleship Island'

Once home to 5,259 people and abandoned in 1974, Hashima island was transformed by storms and decay into the incredible Gunkanjima: Battleship Island. Here's a tour.

Geoffrey Morrison
Geoffrey Morrison is a writer/photographer about tech and travel for CNET, The New York Times, and other web and print publications. He's also the Editor-at-Large for The Wirecutter. He has written for Sound&Vision magazine, Home Theater magazine, and was the Editor-in-Chief of Home Entertainment magazine. He is NIST and ISF trained, and has a degree in Television/Radio from Ithaca College. His bestselling novel, Undersea, and its sequel, Undersea Atrophia, are available in paperback and digitally on Amazon. He spends most of the year as a digital nomad, living and working while traveling around the world. You can follow his travels at BaldNomad.com and on his YouTube channel.
Geoffrey Morrison
gunkanjima-1.jpg
1 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Three-hour tour

The tour begins with a boat. There are several companies that conduct tours to the island. All are in Japanese. I went with Gunkanjima Concierge as they have a prerecorded audio tour in English.

For the full story behind the tour, check out The haunting decay of Gunkanjima: "Battleship Island."

gunkanjima-2.jpg
2 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Nagasaki harbor

Nagasaki has a huge harbor, and on your way to Gunkanjima you get to take in the view of the mountains, bridges, and the huge shipyards.

gunkanjima-3.jpg
3 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Gas

Speaking of huge, here's the Mitsui O.S.K. Lines and Osaka Gas's LNG Mars. It holds 155,000 cubic meters of liquid natural gas. Cool looking ship.

gunkanjima-5.jpg
4 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Mitsubishi shipyards

These gantry cranes are massive. Look close at the size of the ships under them, or the cruise ship just behind.

gunkanjima-6.jpg
5 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Rescue?

Not sure what was happening here. Looks like someone getting rescued (or a drill practicing the same).

gunkanjima-7.jpg
6 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Hazy distance

Gunkanjima sort of peeks out from behind another small island. It doesn't look real through the haze and distance.

gunkanjima-8.jpg
7 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Gunkanjima!

It's real! It was truly incredible being in the real location of something I'd seen in pictures for so long. I almost wish I had come on some rainy night, because seeing it in the sunshine is almost weird.

gunkanjima-9.jpg
8 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

New dock

You can see one of the other tour ships docked. Each boat takes a turn, while the others that are waiting go around the island so you can see the other parts. The Gunkanjima Concierge seemed to be a larger boat than some of the others, and they might have been able to get a little closer to the island. Not sure, to be honest, I was understandibly distracted.

gunkanjima-10.jpg
9 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Apartments

Most of the intact buildings were apartments. The buildings that housed the mining equipment are gone (as is the equipment).

gunkanjima-11.jpg
10 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Bridge and shrine

The big building on the right was built in 1945 and was mostly housing, with a kindergarten on the roof. You can see the Hashima shrine up on the left.

gunkanjima-12.jpg
11 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Hospital

The lower building is the island's hospital and quarantine ward, built in 1958. It makes sense to have something like this, given how rapidly a disease like the flu would spread.

gunkanjima-13.jpg
12 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Looking south

This is the north end of the island, but because of its "battleship" shape, this looks like the stern. The building on the left was the island's school, elementary through junior high. It also had the island's only elevator (other than in the mines, of course).

gunkanjima-14.jpg
13 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Inception?

The western side is where most of the housing was located. Most of these are apartments, though down at the end were a community center and a cinema. This side faced the East China Sea, and bore the brunt of the harsh weather.

gunkanjima-15.jpg
14 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Shrine

A better shot of the shrine. The basements of many of the apartment buildings had shops.

gunkanjima-16.jpg
15 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Wherever they fit

To give you a sense of size, the smaller buildings in the front had 17 apartments. The large "U" shaped building (the tallest building in the back middle and left) had 317.

gunkanjima-17.jpg
16 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Weather

The winters are pretty bad here, and you can see how much the wind and weather have taken their toll on the concrete over the past 40 years.

gunkanjima-18.jpg
17 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Battleship!

At this point, the boat moves away from the island a bit to get the full view of the battleship likeness. I wish I had done the tour in the afternoon and gotten the sun behind me for a better photo. Next time.

gunkanjima-19.jpg
18 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Neighbors

We retrace our route. Notice the big hole in the lower left of the building? That was actually a waste chute for the mine, with apartments all around. I'm guessing there was some noise.

gunkanjima-20.jpg
19 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Rooms with a view

Not surprisingly, the apartments up top with the best view were a lot nicer, with their own baths. These were for manangement.

gunkanjima-21.jpg
20 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Nature finds a way

You can see two aspects of nature. One, the destructive power of weather,;the other in how, given the chance, plants will take over just about anywhere.

gunkanjima-22.jpg
21 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Wood

The wooden shrine remains, amazingly, but the adjacent hall is gone.

gunkanjima-23.jpg
22 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Southeast

Southeast of the island, looking northwest. Interestingly, the city limits of Nagasaki (which now is in charge of the island) end at the seawall. So fisherman come to the island, sit on the seawall, and fish from the end, off the "bow" of the ship.

gunkanjima-24.jpg
23 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Lighthouse

The lighthouse is definitely new. I believe the building to the right was a cistern.

gunkanjima-25.jpg
24 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Entering the island

The shiny new dock.

gunkanjima-26.jpg
25 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Mining equipment and coal storage

This area was once filled with mining equipment and stored the coal waiting for pickup.

gunkanjima-27.jpg
26 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Conveyor belt

The supports once held up a long conveyor belt that carried coal from the mine to the storage area. That's the school in the distance, at the other end of the island.

gunkanjima-28.jpg
27 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Grass

Nature has returned, and with the regular rains, plants have plenty of water to grow.

gunkanjima-29.jpg
28 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Entranceway

The concrete tunnel on the right includes a lockable gate, though this seems rather perfunctory given how easy it would be to climb over any wall to get access to the island.

gunkanjima-29a.jpg
29 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Not all green

There were still plenty of areas covered in rubble.

gunkanjima-29b.jpg
30 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Viewing area 1

At each viewing area, the tour guides gave a long description of the history of the place. Unfortunately, I don't speak Japanese.

gunkanjima-30a.jpg
31 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Greenery

The buildings here were the entrance to the second mine shaft. There were two main shafts and two auxiliary shafts. These, of course, broke into different tunnels that stretched out far beyond (and below) Hashima.

gunkanjima-31.jpg
32 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Walkabout

As much as I'd love to come back here and just wander around, certain areas, like this (and those stairs) I probably wouldn't tread on.

gunkanjima-31a.jpg
33 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

General office

This former building was the general office for the mine. There was a communal bath the miners used when they returned to the surface. I can't imagine the water was blue.

gunkanjima-31b.jpg
34 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Hugging the seawall

The new path works its way along the seawall to disturb the site as little as possible. As much as I wanted to get into the thick of it all, this makes a lot of sense. These buildings aren't getting any more stable.

gunkanjima-31c.jpg
35 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Open area

This end of the island was relatively open, though many of the buildings that were once here have collapsed. This area also held a swimming pool.

gunkanjima-32.jpg
36 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Closely knit

There could be upwards of six families per apartment in some cases. At least the miners were better paid than at other mines.

gunkanjima-33.jpg
37 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Stairs

All these multistory apartment buildings, and no elevators.

gunkanjima-34.jpg
38 of 38 Geoffrey Morrison/CNET

Oldest

This is the oldest concrete apartment building in Japan, built in 1916.

This was the end of the tour. I hung back and got a few shots of as we left for the boat and then headed back to Nagasaki.

I paid Gunkanjima Concierge 4,000 yen (about $40) and found it money well spent. But then, I've wanted to do this for years.

For the full story behind the tour, check out The haunting decay of Gunkanjima: "Battleship Island."

More Galleries

My Favorite Shots From the Galaxy S24 Ultra's Camera
A houseplant

My Favorite Shots From the Galaxy S24 Ultra's Camera

20 Photos
Honor's Magic V2 Foldable Is Lighter Than Samsung's Galaxy S24 Ultra
magic-v2-2024-foldable-1383

Honor's Magic V2 Foldable Is Lighter Than Samsung's Galaxy S24 Ultra

10 Photos
The Samsung Galaxy S24 and S24 Plus Looks Sweet in Aluminum
Samsung Galaxy S24

The Samsung Galaxy S24 and S24 Plus Looks Sweet in Aluminum

23 Photos
Samsung's Galaxy S24 Ultra Now Has a Titanium Design
The Galaxy S24 Ultra in multiple colors

Samsung's Galaxy S24 Ultra Now Has a Titanium Design

23 Photos
I Took 600+ Photos With the iPhone 15 Pro and Pro Max. Look at My Favorites
img-0368.jpg

I Took 600+ Photos With the iPhone 15 Pro and Pro Max. Look at My Favorites

34 Photos
17 Hidden iOS 17 Features You Should Definitely Know About
Invitation for the Apple September iPhone 15 event

17 Hidden iOS 17 Features You Should Definitely Know About

18 Photos
AI or Not AI: Can You Spot the Real Photos?
img-1599-2.jpg

AI or Not AI: Can You Spot the Real Photos?

17 Photos