X

NASA's Voyager 1 reaches outskirts of the solar system (photos)

Traveling at 38,000 miles per hour for 33 years, Voyager 1 is now the most distant man-made object from Earth, having finally reached the outer limits of our solar system.

James Martin
James Martin is the Managing Editor of Photography at CNET. His photos capture technology's impact on society - from the widening wealth gap in San Francisco, to the European refugee crisis and Rwanda's efforts to improve health care. From the technology pioneers of Google and Facebook, photographing Apple's Steve Jobs and Tim Cook, Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg and Google's Sundar Pichai, to the most groundbreaking launches at Apple and NASA, his is a dream job for any documentary photography and journalist with a love for technology. Exhibited widely, syndicated and reprinted thousands of times over the years, James follows the people and places behind the technology changing our world, bringing their stories and ideas to life.
James Martin
Voyager1mating.jpg
1 of 12 NASA

Voyager 1 probe

As NASA's robotic space probe Voyager 1 prepared for launch in August 1977 on a mission to locate and study the boundaries of our solar system, researchers could only imagine the scope of the project's success.

Since its launch on September 5, 1977, Voyager 1 has traveled more than 10.8 billion miles, photographing some of the most spectacular and iconic images of our solar system's planets and moons, and returning stunning pictures of our very own home planet.

Here, the Voyager 1 spacecraft, encapsulated in a Centaur Standard Shroud, is hoisted up the gantry to be mated with its Titan-Centaur launch vehicle at Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.

Moving at a speed of 10.5 miles per second, the equivalent of more than 38,000 miles per hour, Voyager 1 is now the most distant man-made object from Earth, and last week, after a 33-year journey, it reached the outer limits of our solar system.
voy1prep.jpg
2 of 12 NASA

Voyager's "Sounds of Earth" recordings

In a series of messages and sounds of Earth intended as greetings for any extraterrestrial beings the spacecraft might encounter during its decades-long sojourn through outer space, NASA launched Voyager carrying 12-inch gold-plated copper discs.

Containing greetings in 60 languages with samples of music and natural sounds of Earth's natural world, technician John Casani displays the "Sounds of Earth" recording before its installation on the Voyager spacecraft.
5052129475_d4018b2043_z.jpeg
3 of 12 NASA

Crescent-shaped Earth and moon

For years, Voyager 1 has sent back stunning imagery from the distant corners of our solar system, transmitting information via NASA's Deep Space Network, an international network of large antennas and communication facilities that support interplanetary spacecraft missions.

Voyager 1 captured this iconic image of a crescent-shaped Earth and moon on September 18, 1977.

This was the first time Earth and its moon were photographed together in a single image, captured by Voyager 1 when it was 7.25 million miles from Earth.
family_portraits.jpg
4 of 12 Voyager Project, JPL, NASA

First portrait of our solar system

By February 1990, when these images were taken, Voyager 1 was farther from the sun than Pluto, and approximately 4 billion miles from Earth.

These pictures were the first ever taken of our solar system's planets from beyond their orbit.
mimas.jpg
5 of 12 Voyager Project, JPL, NASA

Saturn's moon Mimas

Voyager 1 snapped this image of Saturn's moon Mimas in November 1980.
voyager1palebluedot.jpg
6 of 12 Credit: Voyager Project, JPL, NASA

"That's here. That's home. That's us."

One of the most famous images ever snapped by Voyager 1, taken on June 6, 1990, was dubbed the "pale blue dot," depicting Earth on a scale never before seen.

Of the "pale blue dot," astronomer Carl Sagan said:

"That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every 'superstar,' every 'supreme leader,' every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there--on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam."
SOLDfff.jpg
7 of 12 Voyager Project, JPL, NASA

Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto

In March of 1979 as Voyager 1 cruised by Jupiter, the spacecraft captured photos of the planet's four largest moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.

Although Jupiter has 63 moons in all, these four large Galilean satellites are the largest, with diameters of around 3,000 to 5,000 kilometers, and were discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei.

The moons, shown in relative size to each other, were the first objects found to orbit a body other than the Earth or sun.
planmet.jpg
8 of 12 Voyager Project, JPL, NASA

Titan

Looking across the edge of Titan, Saturn's largest moon, from a distance of about 22,000 kilometers, Voyager captured this brilliant orange and blue image of the hazy Titan atmosphere on November 12, 1980.
redspot.jpg
9 of 12 Voyager Project, JPL, NASA

Great Red Spot

A picture of Jupiter's Great Red Spot taken by Voyager 1 in February 1979.
Twosaturns.jpg
10 of 12 Voyager Project, JPL, NASA

The closest approach to Saturn

The crinkly, wavy shape of one of Saturn's narrowest rings when NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft made its closest approach to Saturn was a surprise to NASA.

The image on the left from Voyager 1 was released on November 12, 1980, while the image on the right shows a closer view of the same F ring in a photograph shot by the Cassini spacecraft on April 13, 2005.

The moon Pandora can be seen to the left of the ring, and the moon Prometheus is to the right of the ring.
Voyager_1_View_Of_Callisto.jpg
11 of 12 Voyager Project, JPL, NASA

Jupiter's moon Callisto

A close view of Jupiter's moon Callisto, taken by Voyager 1 on March 6, 1979, at an altitude of just 350,000 kilometers.
narrow-angle_color_image_of_the_Earth_taken_by_Voyager_1.jpg
12 of 12 Voyager Project, JPL, NASA

Point of light

From Voyager's great distance, more than 4 billion miles from Earth, our planet is a mere point of light.

Look closely for the tiny white speck in the right-most strip of color: that's us.

More Galleries

My Favorite Shots From the Galaxy S24 Ultra's Camera
A houseplant

My Favorite Shots From the Galaxy S24 Ultra's Camera

20 Photos
Honor's Magic V2 Foldable Is Lighter Than Samsung's Galaxy S24 Ultra
magic-v2-2024-foldable-1383

Honor's Magic V2 Foldable Is Lighter Than Samsung's Galaxy S24 Ultra

10 Photos
The Samsung Galaxy S24 and S24 Plus Looks Sweet in Aluminum
Samsung Galaxy S24

The Samsung Galaxy S24 and S24 Plus Looks Sweet in Aluminum

23 Photos
Samsung's Galaxy S24 Ultra Now Has a Titanium Design
The Galaxy S24 Ultra in multiple colors

Samsung's Galaxy S24 Ultra Now Has a Titanium Design

23 Photos
I Took 600+ Photos With the iPhone 15 Pro and Pro Max. Look at My Favorites
img-0368.jpg

I Took 600+ Photos With the iPhone 15 Pro and Pro Max. Look at My Favorites

34 Photos
17 Hidden iOS 17 Features You Should Definitely Know About
Invitation for the Apple September iPhone 15 event

17 Hidden iOS 17 Features You Should Definitely Know About

18 Photos
AI or Not AI: Can You Spot the Real Photos?
img-1599-2.jpg

AI or Not AI: Can You Spot the Real Photos?

17 Photos