X

Inside Facebook's massive Oregon data center

In a town in rural Oregon, Facebook is expanding its already-massive data center to serve up your ever-growing collection of likes and photos.

James Martin
James Martin is the Managing Editor of Photography at CNET. His photos capture technology's impact on society - from the widening wealth gap in San Francisco, to the European refugee crisis and Rwanda's efforts to improve health care. From the technology pioneers of Google and Facebook, photographing Apple's Steve Jobs and Tim Cook, Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg and Google's Sundar Pichai, to the most groundbreaking launches at Apple and NASA, his is a dream job for any documentary photography and journalist with a love for technology. Exhibited widely, syndicated and reprinted thousands of times over the years, James follows the people and places behind the technology changing our world, bringing their stories and ideas to life.
Ian Sherr Contributor and Former Editor at Large / News
Ian Sherr (he/him/his) grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area, so he's always had a connection to the tech world. As an editor at large at CNET, he wrote about Apple, Microsoft, VR, video games and internet troubles. Aside from writing, he tinkers with tech at home, is a longtime fencer -- the kind with swords -- and began woodworking during the pandemic.
James Martin
Ian Sherr
facebook-pineville-datacenter-8145.jpg
1 of 19 James Martin/CNET

Visiting Facebook's first data center

At first blush, Facebook's data centers are just rows of blue and green servers.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8111.jpg
2 of 19 James Martin/CNET

So many servers

These servers were designed by Facebook, which said it focused on making them easy to cool and even easier to repair.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8156.jpg
3 of 19 James Martin/CNET

Seeing blue

The data centers have lots of blue lights. Yes, Facebook's corporate color is blue, but it also just so happens that blue lights cost a half-cent less than other colors.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8083.jpg
4 of 19 James Martin/CNET

Lots of cables to carry all your likes

Aside from servers, there are also masses of data cables that carry some of Facebook's traffic through the facility.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8119.jpg
5 of 19 James Martin/CNET

Facebook's first data center

The data center here in Prineville, Oregon, was Facebook's first when it opened in 2011. The company has built five more since in Sweden, Ireland, Iowa, Texas and North Carolina.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8192.jpg
6 of 19 James Martin/CNET

More power for artifical intelligence research

Facebook designed a special computer for artificial intelligence research called "Big Sur."

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8319.jpg
7 of 19 James Martin/CNET

Mobile Device Lab

Facebook has collected about 2,000 phones in its data center for testing its apps. Many of these phones are old by first-world standards, but they're what many people in the world can barely afford.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8338.jpg
8 of 19 James Martin/CNET

Android testing at Facebook

Developers also use these phones in an effort to spot dips in an app's performance.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8334.jpg
9 of 19 James Martin/CNET

iPhone testing at Facebook

Various versions and iterations of iPhones undergo testing at the Prineville facility.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8302.jpg
10 of 19 James Martin/CNET

Cold storage

The company has an 110,000 square-foot building -- called Building 4 -- that's designated as "cold storage." The servers here store older, less-used content in low-power servers, retrieving and transmitting your birthday photos and anniversary videos only when Facebook sees you digging back further into your archives.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8281.jpg
11 of 19 James Martin/CNET

Massive buildings

All your data requires a lot of storage, and that means big buildings. The data centers on the grounds here in Prineville cover close to 800,000 square feet.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8297.jpg
12 of 19 James Martin/CNET

Backup power on site

Though Facebook wouldn't say how much energy the facility needs, it has about 84 megawatts worth of backup power on site. Here are some of the generators.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8263.jpg
13 of 19 James Martin/CNET

A big fan for Facebook

Here is one of the huge fans that helps to expel the heat generated by the data center servers.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8262.jpg
14 of 19 James Martin/CNET

Some of Facebook's biggest fans

Giant fans spin hot air out of a long corridor dedicated to cooling the data center.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8252.jpg
15 of 19 James Martin/CNET

Facebook has a lot of fans

A bank of fans pulls cooled air into another portion of the tiered forced-air cooling system.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8246.jpg
16 of 19 James Martin/CNET

From outside air to server cooling

Heated air emitted from the data center servers naturally rises up through the slatted vents on the right side of this image, where it is mixed with cooler outside air and pulled across the long hallway and through the filters before entering a second stage of cooling.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8244.jpg
17 of 19 James Martin/CNET

Keeping the air clean

A closeup view of one of the filters in a bank of filters that makes up a wall of the data center cooling.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8151.jpg
18 of 19 James Martin/CNET

So many servers

Fans hum through the massive building -- ah, the sounds of data transfer.

facebook-pineville-datacenter-8059.jpg
19 of 19 James Martin/CNET

Outside Building 1

This is the entrance to Building 1, Facebook's first data center building in its first data center.

More Galleries

My Favorite Shots From the Galaxy S24 Ultra's Camera
A houseplant

My Favorite Shots From the Galaxy S24 Ultra's Camera

20 Photos
Honor's Magic V2 Foldable Is Lighter Than Samsung's Galaxy S24 Ultra
magic-v2-2024-foldable-1383

Honor's Magic V2 Foldable Is Lighter Than Samsung's Galaxy S24 Ultra

10 Photos
The Samsung Galaxy S24 and S24 Plus Looks Sweet in Aluminum
Samsung Galaxy S24

The Samsung Galaxy S24 and S24 Plus Looks Sweet in Aluminum

23 Photos
Samsung's Galaxy S24 Ultra Now Has a Titanium Design
The Galaxy S24 Ultra in multiple colors

Samsung's Galaxy S24 Ultra Now Has a Titanium Design

23 Photos
I Took 600+ Photos With the iPhone 15 Pro and Pro Max. Look at My Favorites
img-0368.jpg

I Took 600+ Photos With the iPhone 15 Pro and Pro Max. Look at My Favorites

34 Photos
17 Hidden iOS 17 Features You Should Definitely Know About
Invitation for the Apple September iPhone 15 event

17 Hidden iOS 17 Features You Should Definitely Know About

18 Photos
AI or Not AI: Can You Spot the Real Photos?
img-1599-2.jpg

AI or Not AI: Can You Spot the Real Photos?

17 Photos