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Winter Olympics cyberattack designed to cause chaos

The Pyeongchang Winter Olympics' internal servers crashed in the attack, as did public Wi-Fi. Officials confirmed the attack, but won't identify the perp.

Alfred Ng Senior Reporter / CNET News
Alfred Ng was a senior reporter for CNET News. He was raised in Brooklyn and previously worked on the New York Daily News's social media and breaking news teams.
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Alfred Ng
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3 min read
PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic Games Opening Ceremony

A scene from the opening ceremony of the PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic Games

VCG/Getty

Reports in January from cybersecurity company McAfee said that organizations associated with the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics were targeted by a hacking "campaign." Perhaps unsurprisingly, that wasn't the last cyberattack aimed at the Winter Olympics.

Officials confirmed Sunday that the Winter Games were hit by a cyberattack during Friday's opening ceremony, though they opted not to reveal the attackers.

"We know the cause of the problem but that kind of issue occurs frequently during the Games. We decided with the [International Olympics Committee] we are not going to reveal the source," Pyeongchang organizing committee spokesman Sung Baik-you told reporters, according to Reuters. "All issues were resolved and recovered [Saturday] morning."

The attack crashed some of the Winter Games' internal servers as well as the public Wi-Fi , according to South Korea's Yonhap News Agency, which led to some people being unable to print out their tickets for the show. 

The cyberattack was meant to cause chaos, and not driven by espionage or financial gains, security researchers from Cisco's Talos Intelligence Group said Monday after analyzing the data.

The malware's codes showed that there was no data being siphoned from the Olympic games' servers, meaning that the attackers were not interested in stealing passwords or communications from officials during the global gathering.

The 'Destructor' cyberattack

One of the attacks, which Cisco is calling "Destructor," actually made sure no information could be taken, as the malware focused on deleting all data and copies of it on the Olympic servers. It attacked the recovery process and deleted all traces of the servers' memory, the researchers said. 

"Wiping all available methods of recovery shows this attacker had no intention of leaving the machine useable," Cisco researchers Warren Mercer and Paul Rascagneres said in the blog post. "The sole purpose of this malware is to perform destruction of the host and leave the computer system offline."

The attack's effects did not last long. Servers at the Olympic Games were back up within 12 hours.

Further analysis of the attack suggested that the Winter Olympics' servers might have been compromised long before the opening ceremony. The malware was able to spread through the system because the hackers behind it had inside information, including usernames, passwords and server names, the researchers said. 

It's still unclear who was behind the attacks, but the goal, based on the malware analysis, was to disrupt the Olympics.

Russia, a country not officially represented in the Winter Games because of doping concerns, predicted before the event that it would be blamed for a cyberattack on the festivities.

"We know that Western media are planning pseudo-investigations on the theme of 'Russian fingerprints' in hacking attacks on information resources related to the hosting of the Winter Olympics Games in the Republic of Korea," Russia's foreign ministry said, according to Reuters

Meanwhile, suspicion often falls North Korea following cyberattacks and hacking incursions. The country was blamed by the US for the WannaCry hacks of last year (though North Korea denied it), and it's been accused of other breaches dating back to 2009. Friday's attack, though, comes at a time when North and South Korea, nations that have been estranged since the 1950s, are making efforts at finding common ground.

Watch this: Worst hacks of the year

Originally published Feb. 11 at 7:49 p.m. PT.
Updated at Feb. 12 at 6:47 a.m. PT
: To include details from researchers on the cyberattack. 

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