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HDTV's big-screen reality

As prices for high-definition flat screens and players drop, consumers clear living-room walls.

11 min read

HDTV's big-screen reality

By Erica Ogg
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
September 5, 2006 4:00 AM PDT

When it comes to high-definition television, size matters.

So says the maker of the largest plasma TV on the market. Paul Liao, chief technology officer of Panasonic North America, says high-quality HDTV comes down to a specific equation: The larger screens get, and the closer you sit, the more lifelike the viewing experience. Or as he put it recently at a conference in Beverly Hills, "You get beyond a sense of reality."

When watching a movie on a 50-inch HDTV, viewers need to sit about 6 feet away to achieve that hyperreal feeling. Any closer, and you'll be able to pick out individual pixels, Liao said. If you go bigger--say, 65 inches--you can sit at least 6.5 feet away. (For similar formulas, see CNET's Ultimate HDTV buying guide.)

Sounds simple, but getting the full HD experience takes more than just a flashy TV, an expensive video player and appropriately arranged seating. And as sports fans head to the electronics store to pump up their home entertainment systems for this year's football season, they should know what kind of sticker shock they're in for, what gear they need and which TV channels offer HD content.

"It's not enough anymore to have great hardware or great video or great content. One leg doesn't make things happen."
--Stephen Baker, VP of industry analysis, The NPD Group

"It's not enough anymore to have great hardware or great video or great content. One leg doesn't make things happen. You really need that unified ecosystem of all that infrastructure built up and available to people," said Stephen Baker, vice president of industry analysis at The NPD Group.

Several types of televisions can be considered "high definition." In general, HDTVs are set apart from standard-definition TVs by their high screen resolutions and rectangular displays. HDTVs come in display resolutions of 720p (720 lines of detail) or 1080i (1,080 lines of detail). A standard TV has 480 lines. The "p" refers to progressive scan, in which each of the picture frames that appear are drawn line by line from top to bottom on the screen, causing on-screen action to appear smoother. The "i" stands for interlaced, meaning that every second line of a picture is drawn in sequence.

HDTVs that display 1080p content are relatively new to the HD world. They have the reputation of being the best for TV viewing, since they combine the smooth image of progressive scan with the sharpness of 1,080 lines of resolution.

That said, the proverbial HD ecosystem is still evolving. The idea of high-definition entertainment isn't exactly new--Japanese consumer electronics companies began working on it two decades ago--but the sheer amount of content available today is. Currently, more than 600 hours of television is being broadcast or delivered through cable or satellite in crystal-clear resolution and wide-screen format. The sports industry, in particular, has become a sweet spot for HD broadcasts, and ESPN has been leading the way, presenting games, news and ads in high definition.

But buying high-definition DVDs could be tricky for some time to come, thanks to a nasty battle between backers of the HD DVD and Blu-ray formats. By the end of the year, 55 film titles will be available in the Blu-ray format, and 71 will be available in HD DVD, according to the Digital Entertainment Group, a format-neutral trade association of leading consumer electronics manufacturers, movie studios and music companies.

As with most new technology, getting into HD isn't cheap. Not only do you need a TV capable of receiving a high-definition signal, but to watch those slick high-capacity discs, expect to pay between $400 and $800 for an HD DVD player and about $1,000 for a player that runs the Blu-ray format.

The cost of a high-end HDTV can be steep as well, but market analysts say prices are dropping pretty swiftly. The average price of a 40- to 42-inch liquid crystal display TV, for example, was a little more than $2,900 in the second quarter. By the end of the year, research firm iSuppli sees prices for LCD televisions dropping to less than $2,200.

It makes sense, then, that iSuppli reports that 29.6 million HDTV units have been shipped worldwide in the first half of 2006, compared to 16.9 million the previous year. The firm expects a total of 69.4 million units to ship by the end of the year, which is 64 percent more than the number of units shipped in 2005.

Next page: Is bigger better? 

Big screen, big money

HDTV's big-screen reality
As prices for high-definition flat screens and players drop, consumers shell out cash and clear living-room walls. Read now

FAQ

The finer points of HDTV
Choosing a high-definition television can be tough. Here's a basic guide through the industry's alphabet soup. Read now

Sports: HDTV's killer app

First and goal for HDTV
Sports programming is helping it become a mainstream phenomenon and a big moneymaker. Read now

Newsmakers

Season's over, so Cuban cheers for HD
Billionaire entrepreneur high-fives high-def sports viewing, boos slow movie downloads. Read now

Photos

HDTVs on display
Are you ready for "Gilligan's Island" in HD? The latest tech hits the conference carpet. View all


Worst-dressed gadgets?
Panasonic's Blu-ray player looks like "2001: A Space Odyssey" prop. HP's HD DVD player mimics old dual-cassette deck. View all

Related stories
News around the Web

HDTV over the Internet

Technology Review, August 29, 2006

University of Texas installs Ron Jeremy-size HDTV

Gizmodo, August 28, 2006

HDTV on PCs

Forbes, August 27, 2006

HDTV specs and lingo guide

PC World, August 18, 2006

Why does that new widescreen HDTV look so weird?

ZDNet, August 16, 2006

The HDTV juggernaut gathers steam

PC World, August 15, 2006

Wi-Fi HDTV? It's funded

Red Herring, August 15, 2006
Credits

Editors: Jim Kerstetter, Zoë Slocum
Design: Mitjahm Simmons
Production: Jessica Kashiwabara


HDTV's big-screen reality

 Previous page

But what should consumers have their eyes on? While some electronics heavyweights are competing for the title of most-likely-to-be-seen-on-MTV's-"Cribs" (see LG's 100-inch and Samsung's 102-inch LCDs or the Panasonic 103-inch plasma TV), bigger isn't necessarily better--especially if it's not in your budget, according to Gene Ornstead of ViewSonic.

That said, the typical HDTV is certainly getting bigger. The price of a 32-inch LCD has come down substantially, according to iSuppli. Consumers are beginning to purchase 32-inch LCD screens for bedrooms, kitchens and offices, while the size of the primary living-room TV is growing. iSuppli says 40 inches and larger is the new trend.

"Thirty-two (inches) was acceptable for your main television, but that is no longer the case," said Riddhi Patel, principal analyst for television systems at iSuppli.

The price difference between the rival flat-panel technologies in that size category will all but disappear by the end of the year, according to Patel. The average price of all brands of 42-inch high-definition plasma sets was just above $2,000 in the second quarter of this year. By the time the holiday shopping season arrives, she said that average should drop to $1,875.

"What is overlooked is the fact that a market is developing, and the opportunity is huge."
--David Bunzel, managing director, Santa Clara Consulting Group

Rear-projection TVs, traditionally not as sexy as flat panels, have gradually been left out of the high-definition debate between LCD and plasma. Analysts say that while microdisplay RPTVs might be down, they're not out just yet. Though not as bulky as before, the success of flat panels has hurt a technology for which many had high expectations.

"That market was supposed to do wonders. A lot was going to happen, and there are innovations still happening in that market, but consumers have pretty much lost interest," Patel said.

Why? Although rear projection was previously the pinnacle of big-screen viewing, flat panels are catching up in size and price. The premium of paying for a large HDTV that hangs on a wall has diminished to about $400, according to iSuppli year-end projections.

Still, the technology of microdisplay rear projection is being refined, with attention focused on color improvement and laser and LED as light sources.

The 1080p conundrum
The importance of having a TV capable of 1080p depends on whom you ask. Panasonic's Liao told attendees at the DisplaySearch HDTV conference in August that 1080p is "essential technology for screens larger than 50 inches, especially if you want that immersive experience."

ViewSonic's Ornstead said 1080p is probably overkill for most people who don't consider themselves hard-core videophiles. "I don't see the general consumer even stepping up to HD wanting to step up to the added cost of a 1080p display. It's not like the difference between standard TV and HD."

Any improvement, he said, is much more subtle.

NPD's Baker agreed. Although right now "it's hard to see people jumping $1,000 to get up to 1080p," lower prices in 2007 could encourage more adoption, he said.

As screen sizes grow and resolutions sharpen, so does the benefit of having high-definition content. Blue-laser technology, utilizing a shorter wavelength to create next-generation DVDs with triple the capacity of traditional discs, will be a vital part of HD adoption, according to David Bunzel, managing director of market research firm Santa Clara Consulting Group.

Blue-laser technology encompasses more than movies and players. It's in game consoles and games, PC drives and recordable media, sales of which SCCG predicts will exceed $28 billion by 2010.

However, Bunzel also warns against getting too wrapped up in the so-called format race between HD DVD and Blu-ray. "What is overlooked is the fact that a market is developing, and the opportunity is huge," he said.

When will be a good time to join the race? Bunzel says holiday prices will be a more accurate indication of what you can expect to pay for HD DVD and Blu-ray players.

Although the full HD infrastructure clearly isn't complete, NPD's Baker preaches patience. High prices are just part of the normal growing pains that come when a technology begins to permeate the mainstream consumer consciousness, he says.

"We need to give all this stuff some time to mature and grow into the marketplace," Baker said, which he predicts won't happen until at least 2007 or 2008.

Like the iPod and TiVo, he said, "people tend to dismiss things right off, if they're not huge successes, but time has shown us (that) as these kinds of technologies work their way through, eventually, somebody gets it."  

Big screen, big money

HDTV's big-screen reality
As prices for high-definition flat screens and players drop, consumers shell out cash and clear living-room walls. Read now

FAQ

The finer points of HDTV
Choosing a high-definition television can be tough. Here's a basic guide through the industry's alphabet soup. Read now

Sports: HDTV's killer app

First and goal for HDTV
Sports programming is helping it become a mainstream phenomenon and a big moneymaker. Read now

Newsmakers

Season's over, so Cuban cheers for HD
Billionaire entrepreneur high-fives high-def sports viewing, boos slow movie downloads. Read now

Photos

HDTVs on display
Are you ready for "Gilligan's Island" in HD? The latest tech hits the conference carpet. View all


Worst-dressed gadgets?
Panasonic's Blu-ray player looks like "2001: A Space Odyssey" prop. HP's HD DVD player mimics old dual-cassette deck. View all

Related stories
News around the Web

HDTV over the Internet

Technology Review, August 29, 2006

University of Texas installs Ron Jeremy-size HDTV

Gizmodo, August 28, 2006

HDTV on PCs

Forbes, August 27, 2006

HDTV specs and lingo guide

PC World, August 18, 2006

Why does that new widescreen HDTV look so weird?

ZDNet, August 16, 2006

The HDTV juggernaut gathers steam

PC World, August 15, 2006

Wi-Fi HDTV? It's funded

Red Herring, August 15, 2006
Credits

Editors: Jim Kerstetter, Zoë Slocum
Design: Mitjahm Simmons
Production: Jessica Kashiwabara


HDTV's big-screen reality

By Erica Ogg
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
September 5, 2006 4:00 AM PDT

When it comes to high-definition television, size matters.

So says the maker of the largest plasma TV on the market. Paul Liao, chief technology officer of Panasonic North America, says high-quality HDTV comes down to a specific equation: The larger screens get, and the closer you sit, the more lifelike the viewing experience. Or as he put it recently at a conference in Beverly Hills, "You get beyond a sense of reality."

When watching a movie on a 50-inch HDTV, viewers need to sit about 6 feet away to achieve that hyperreal feeling. Any closer, and you'll be able to pick out individual pixels, Liao said. If you go bigger--say, 65 inches--you can sit at least 6.5 feet away. (For similar formulas, see CNET's Ultimate HDTV buying guide.)

Sounds simple, but getting the full HD experience takes more than just a flashy TV, an expensive video player and appropriately arranged seating. And as sports fans head to the electronics store to pump up their home entertainment systems for this year's football season, they should know what kind of sticker shock they're in for, what gear they need and which TV channels offer HD content.

"It's not enough anymore to have great hardware or great video or great content. One leg doesn't make things happen."
--Stephen Baker, VP of industry analysis, The NPD Group

"It's not enough anymore to have great hardware or great video or great content. One leg doesn't make things happen. You really need that unified ecosystem of all that infrastructure built up and available to people," said Stephen Baker, vice president of industry analysis at The NPD Group.

Several types of televisions can be considered "high definition." In general, HDTVs are set apart from standard-definition TVs by their high screen resolutions and rectangular displays. HDTVs come in display resolutions of 720p (720 lines of detail) or 1080i (1,080 lines of detail). A standard TV has 480 lines. The "p" refers to progressive scan, in which each of the picture frames that appear are drawn line by line from top to bottom on the screen, causing on-screen action to appear smoother. The "i" stands for interlaced, meaning that every second line of a picture is drawn in sequence.

HDTVs that display 1080p content are relatively new to the HD world. They have the reputation of being the best for TV viewing, since they combine the smooth image of progressive scan with the sharpness of 1,080 lines of resolution.

That said, the proverbial HD ecosystem is still evolving. The idea of high-definition entertainment isn't exactly new--Japanese consumer electronics companies began working on it two decades ago--but the sheer amount of content available today is. Currently, more than 600 hours of television is being broadcast or delivered through cable or satellite in crystal-clear resolution and wide-screen format. The sports industry, in particular, has become a sweet spot for HD broadcasts, and ESPN has been leading the way, presenting games, news and ads in high definition.

But buying high-definition DVDs could be tricky for some time to come, thanks to a nasty battle between backers of the HD DVD and Blu-ray formats. By the end of the year, 55 film titles will be available in the Blu-ray format, and 71 will be available in HD DVD, according to the Digital Entertainment Group, a format-neutral trade association of leading consumer electronics manufacturers, movie studios and music companies.

As with most new technology, getting into HD isn't cheap. Not only do you need a TV capable of receiving a high-definition signal, but to watch those slick high-capacity discs, expect to pay between $400 and $800 for an HD DVD player and about $1,000 for a player that runs the Blu-ray format.

The cost of a high-end HDTV can be steep as well, but market analysts say prices are dropping pretty swiftly. The average price of a 40- to 42-inch liquid crystal display TV, for example, was a little more than $2,900 in the second quarter. By the end of the year, research firm iSuppli sees prices for LCD televisions dropping to less than $2,200.

It makes sense, then, that iSuppli reports that 29.6 million HDTV units have been shipped worldwide in the first half of 2006, compared to 16.9 million the previous year. The firm expects a total of 69.4 million units to ship by the end of the year, which is 64 percent more than the number of units shipped in 2005.

Next page: Is bigger better? 

Big screen, big money

HDTV's big-screen reality
As prices for high-definition flat screens and players drop, consumers shell out cash and clear living-room walls. Read now

FAQ

The finer points of HDTV
Choosing a high-definition television can be tough. Here's a basic guide through the industry's alphabet soup. Read now

Sports: HDTV's killer app

First and goal for HDTV
Sports programming is helping it become a mainstream phenomenon and a big moneymaker. Read now

Newsmakers

Season's over, so Cuban cheers for HD
Billionaire entrepreneur high-fives high-def sports viewing, boos slow movie downloads. Read now

Photos

HDTVs on display
Are you ready for "Gilligan's Island" in HD? The latest tech hits the conference carpet. View all


Worst-dressed gadgets?
Panasonic's Blu-ray player looks like "2001: A Space Odyssey" prop. HP's HD DVD player mimics old dual-cassette deck. View all

Related stories
News around the Web

HDTV over the Internet

Technology Review, August 29, 2006

University of Texas installs Ron Jeremy-size HDTV

Gizmodo, August 28, 2006

HDTV on PCs

Forbes, August 27, 2006

HDTV specs and lingo guide

PC World, August 18, 2006

Why does that new widescreen HDTV look so weird?

ZDNet, August 16, 2006

The HDTV juggernaut gathers steam

PC World, August 15, 2006

Wi-Fi HDTV? It's funded

Red Herring, August 15, 2006
Credits

Editors: Jim Kerstetter, Zoë Slocum
Design: Mitjahm Simmons
Production: Jessica Kashiwabara


HDTV's big-screen reality

 Previous page

But what should consumers have their eyes on? While some electronics heavyweights are competing for the title of most-likely-to-be-seen-on-MTV's-"Cribs" (see LG's 100-inch and Samsung's 102-inch LCDs or the Panasonic 103-inch plasma TV), bigger isn't necessarily better--especially if it's not in your budget, according to Gene Ornstead of ViewSonic.

That said, the typical HDTV is certainly getting bigger. The price of a 32-inch LCD has come down substantially, according to iSuppli. Consumers are beginning to purchase 32-inch LCD screens for bedrooms, kitchens and offices, while the size of the primary living-room TV is growing. iSuppli says 40 inches and larger is the new trend.

"Thirty-two (inches) was acceptable for your main television, but that is no longer the case," said Riddhi Patel, principal analyst for television systems at iSuppli.

The price difference between the rival flat-panel technologies in that size category will all but disappear by the end of the year, according to Patel. The average price of all brands of 42-inch high-definition plasma sets was just above $2,000 in the second quarter of this year. By the time the holiday shopping season arrives, she said that average should drop to $1,875.

"What is overlooked is the fact that a market is developing, and the opportunity is huge."
--David Bunzel, managing director, Santa Clara Consulting Group

Rear-projection TVs, traditionally not as sexy as flat panels, have gradually been left out of the high-definition debate between LCD and plasma. Analysts say that while microdisplay RPTVs might be down, they're not out just yet. Though not as bulky as before, the success of flat panels has hurt a technology for which many had high expectations.

"That market was supposed to do wonders. A lot was going to happen, and there are innovations still happening in that market, but consumers have pretty much lost interest," Patel said.

Why? Although rear projection was previously the pinnacle of big-screen viewing, flat panels are catching up in size and price. The premium of paying for a large HDTV that hangs on a wall has diminished to about $400, according to iSuppli year-end projections.

Still, the technology of microdisplay rear projection is being refined, with attention focused on color improvement and laser and LED as light sources.

The 1080p conundrum
The importance of having a TV capable of 1080p depends on whom you ask. Panasonic's Liao told attendees at the DisplaySearch HDTV conference in August that 1080p is "essential technology for screens larger than 50 inches, especially if you want that immersive experience."

ViewSonic's Ornstead said 1080p is probably overkill for most people who don't consider themselves hard-core videophiles. "I don't see the general consumer even stepping up to HD wanting to step up to the added cost of a 1080p display. It's not like the difference between standard TV and HD."

Any improvement, he said, is much more subtle.

NPD's Baker agreed. Although right now "it's hard to see people jumping $1,000 to get up to 1080p," lower prices in 2007 could encourage more adoption, he said.

As screen sizes grow and resolutions sharpen, so does the benefit of having high-definition content. Blue-laser technology, utilizing a shorter wavelength to create next-generation DVDs with triple the capacity of traditional discs, will be a vital part of HD adoption, according to David Bunzel, managing director of market research firm Santa Clara Consulting Group.

Blue-laser technology encompasses more than movies and players. It's in game consoles and games, PC drives and recordable media, sales of which SCCG predicts will exceed $28 billion by 2010.

However, Bunzel also warns against getting too wrapped up in the so-called format race between HD DVD and Blu-ray. "What is overlooked is the fact that a market is developing, and the opportunity is huge," he said.

When will be a good time to join the race? Bunzel says holiday prices will be a more accurate indication of what you can expect to pay for HD DVD and Blu-ray players.

Although the full HD infrastructure clearly isn't complete, NPD's Baker preaches patience. High prices are just part of the normal growing pains that come when a technology begins to permeate the mainstream consumer consciousness, he says.

"We need to give all this stuff some time to mature and grow into the marketplace," Baker said, which he predicts won't happen until at least 2007 or 2008.

Like the iPod and TiVo, he said, "people tend to dismiss things right off, if they're not huge successes, but time has shown us (that) as these kinds of technologies work their way through, eventually, somebody gets it."  

Big screen, big money

HDTV's big-screen reality
As prices for high-definition flat screens and players drop, consumers shell out cash and clear living-room walls. Read now

FAQ

The finer points of HDTV
Choosing a high-definition television can be tough. Here's a basic guide through the industry's alphabet soup. Read now

Sports: HDTV's killer app

First and goal for HDTV
Sports programming is helping it become a mainstream phenomenon and a big moneymaker. Read now

Newsmakers

Season's over, so Cuban cheers for HD
Billionaire entrepreneur high-fives high-def sports viewing, boos slow movie downloads. Read now

Photos

HDTVs on display
Are you ready for "Gilligan's Island" in HD? The latest tech hits the conference carpet. View all


Worst-dressed gadgets?
Panasonic's Blu-ray player looks like "2001: A Space Odyssey" prop. HP's HD DVD player mimics old dual-cassette deck. View all

Related stories
News around the Web

HDTV over the Internet

Technology Review, August 29, 2006

University of Texas installs Ron Jeremy-size HDTV

Gizmodo, August 28, 2006

HDTV on PCs

Forbes, August 27, 2006

HDTV specs and lingo guide

PC World, August 18, 2006

Why does that new widescreen HDTV look so weird?

ZDNet, August 16, 2006

The HDTV juggernaut gathers steam

PC World, August 15, 2006

Wi-Fi HDTV? It's funded

Red Herring, August 15, 2006
Credits

Editors: Jim Kerstetter, Zoë Slocum
Design: Mitjahm Simmons
Production: Jessica Kashiwabara