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General discussion

Why are External HDs better for backup?

May 7, 2005 3:11PM PDT

I am looking into getting an external HD for backup for my videos and pictures. I like the look of them and like how they are simply hooked up to your USB port. But why are they "better" for backup? Is it just because it's easier to set up? How is it better than me just installing an internal drive?

Thanks,

Scott

Discussion is locked

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It's not
May 7, 2005 4:19PM PDT

External drive isn't necessarily better. Only IDE interface only allows up to 4 drives. So having an external USB as backup frees up one slot for another harddrive or cdrom. External drives are less reliable and cost more. Viruses only mess with the HD on which your OS is installed anyway.

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External hard disks are terrible "backup." Here's why.
May 7, 2005 10:31PM PDT

The drive has no write protect switch. You are unlikely to keep more than one "copy". And will not be unplugging it to carry offsite or put into your firesafe.

Hard disk units as "backup" fail the accepted norms for backup.

A DVD-RECORDER can hold 4.7GB of your stuff for under 50 cents per disk.

Bob

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Sure DVD would be a nice back up, BUT!!!
May 12, 2005 10:46PM PDT

Yes I would love to have a DVD-recorder to use as my backup. But as you just stated they only hold 4.7GB. My computer has a 120GB harddrive. which is almost half full. So the DVD option would not work very well. It would take several disk and more time switching them out than it would take to just have everyting on an external or ever an internal second drive for backup. Althought this system I know have does not have either. My last computer I had I put in a second drive my self to use as a back up. But I have not done it on this new system yet, even though I have had it for over 2 years now.

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Only "YOUR STUFF" needs a backup. Here's why.
May 12, 2005 11:17PM PDT

The OS can be reinstalled for your OS CDs.
Updates are downloadable so that's a non-issue.

The applications can be reinstalled.

-> All we have to worry about are files we can't replace with ease and CD-KEYS.

-> If you must backup an image, you'll look to TAPE DRIVES since they are acceptable as backup (write protection, multiple copies, off site (or firesafe storage.)

The story and tears about "My backup was on the external hard disk" is easy to follow and avoid.

Bob

PS. Please install BELARC ADVISOR today and print out it's report.

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A suggestion for the external hard drive route.
May 13, 2005 5:43AM PDT

If you do choose the external hard drive route, a suggestion I make to all of my clients is to buy a reputable hard drive of a size acceptable to you, and put it in a usb or better yet firewire external case, rather than buy a pre built unit. This has shown to be less expensive and more reliable in my experience. There are some very nice pre built units on the market from Maxtor from what I've seen, but they're very pricey, and who knows about the reliablility. If you buy the hard drive and put it in say, a Vantec (that's what I've been using for two years, nice little unit) external storage unit, you KNOW what kind of unit is inside, and additionally, if the hard drive does happen to crap out, it's easily swappable for a new one, regardless of the brand name, making it much easier and cost effective to shop for a hard drive whether it's the first one or a replacement. *Come on Bob, I know you're gonna have something to say about that, hit me* LOL

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Comment. XP and Firewire drives are...
May 13, 2005 6:00AM PDT

There is something amiss with XP and Firewire drives. This combo is showing with disk volumes corrupted for no apparent reason.

-> I can't suggest Firewire for hard disks.

I do however share my lesson that Firewire seems to be the only connection to use for that camcorder.

Bob

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Hmmm............
May 13, 2005 6:42AM PDT

Hmmmm..........you think so? I've never had any problem with my two (external Sony firewire 8x DVDRW and a firewire external hard disk, WD CAviar in a firewire box) Could it possibly be the transfer speed is too much for some hard drives? I've never tried a 5400 or 4200. Granted I only use my ex hard drive to dump files onto before format and clean installs. none of them have ever shown signs of corruption though. Bah, USB external is cheaper anyway, and honestly, mine is dual and really the difference if any is minimal.

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Not a problem for "everyone."
May 13, 2005 8:05AM PDT

I wish it was a solid failing issue. The issue is showing up too often to ignore. I'm sure it works for most. No common cause from what we've seen. For now it's just an "avoid" this setup.

Bob

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Same Problem
May 13, 2005 8:36PM PDT

I was using a firewire/USB HD that would become corrupted for no apparent reason. The problem stopped when I switched to the USB connection.

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no buts about it...........
May 13, 2005 3:31AM PDT

A DVD burner is the only way to fly, after of course you have installed the extra HD and install it's own copy of Windows on it.

I have a humungous HD just like everyone else, so I picked groups of folders to backup, groups that is that don't exceed 4.7 GB. I recently installed the burner and backed up the system with five DVD's.

Not to say that it could not be done with less, I just got in a hurry....and wenet down the line in Documents doing them all.

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DVD is excellent for backing up unique files
May 13, 2005 7:59AM PDT

I use them to back up photo files, financials, video, letters and other brickabrack. For the rest I plan on having to use the recovery disks that came with the computer and reloading the other software


Steve Gauss

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Why are External HDs better for backup?
May 12, 2005 11:03PM PDT

The greatest benefit to an external drive is that it is portable. When you back up your files to it, you can store it at another site.

Think about it - if your home or office were broken into and your computer stolen, a second, internal hard drive would do you no good - it would be gone, too! The same with damage/destruction from fire, flood, vandals, hurricane or other disaster. The only thing a second, internal drive protects you from is failure of your master drive.

With an external drive, if some disaster happens, you can be up and running with your important data as soon as you can get to a local store for a new computer. (Note: you should also burn duplicate copies of the install disks for your software and store THE ORIGINALS somewhere else, too.) Off-site storage of your data is a MUST if you do anything other than play games and send family e-mail.

Backing up to CDs or DVDs is an option, too, but only if you DO IT. Knowing my personal habits, I know I wouldn't do it on a regular basis. Since our small business (commercial printing) may generate or alter a hundred files a week, I'd have far too much data at risk.

Here's how it works for us. As we create or alter files, we save them to our internal drive in a folder named THIS WEEK (with sub-folders for each customer or catagory). One day a week, I bring the external drive to work and we add the files in THIS WEEK to the backed up archive of all our files. I make sure to take the drive home with me at the end of that day. To be really efficient, each worker could back up their THIS WEEK folder each day onto a jump drive and carry it home with them, but we haven't gotten that far yet.

If you think the CD/DVD method would work for you, fine. If you already have a burner and don't have several gigs of data to back up, this can be the easiest and least expensive way to go. Just remember that burns aren't always successful and disks can break, scratch, get lost, etc. As for keeping track of what files are on which disk, that would be a nightmare for me (business), but maybe not for your usage. Yes, we've had a removable drive fail, but all the orignals were still on our computer, so we could create a new backup to a new exernal - nothing lost.

There are pros and cons to each method. The BEST method is the one that you will do regularly and store off-site. You need to determine what works for you, determining your level of computer usage, amount of data to store, and your personal habits.

Hope this helps, Jane

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If you buy an external HD read the directions
May 13, 2005 12:41AM PDT

My external HD has a copy of my entire C: drive including
the Windows XP operating system and it didn't do me any
good when my computer crashed because I didn't read the
instruction ''book'' on the CD. I didn't have any emergency setup disks or any of the other prerequisets for getting the information back onto my C: drive because I didn't read the directions.
Don't make the same mistake that I did. Read the directions: FIRST. Print out a copy of the instruction book. Make copy of the emergency setup disks that you will need. Prepare.

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Backup/replacement
May 14, 2005 2:19PM PDT

If you use an external HD and copy files from your main drive properly you will have an image of the main HD. If the main HD fails, you can just replace it with the external drive and be up and running in no time.

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RAID
May 14, 2005 2:22PM PDT

Rather than an external HD you might want to look into RAID where you write to 2 differnet HDs simultaneously.

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Internal or External Drive for Back up ?
May 13, 2005 10:08AM PDT

You answered your own question. External drives are easier to setup and can be setup in any computer just as easy as your own. They are usuallu very expensive because they need External Power and a cabinet. They are the same as an internal drive inside.
If portability is not an issue, then internal drives are the better solution because they are for your back up.
I have a 80 Gb. SATA hard drive and just bought an internal 200 Gb. PATA drive for back up.
One other consideration is the fact that an internal drive is always connected. If there happens a catastrophe that ruins your computer, your external drive probably will noy suffer since it is not connected.

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Thanks for all the responses... Any recommendations?
May 13, 2005 11:06AM PDT

You've all been great assistance in answering my question. I see that the main advantages of external drives are the portability and isolation from the actual computer and ability to power on and off. I actually considered the DVD burner first, but realized I wanted everything backed up in one place and didn't want to fuss with having a stack of DVDs (even though it'd be smaller than the stack of CD-RWs Wink) I also like how I can keep an exact image of what I want to backup, without having to go back and change what was backed up before (like if I deleted items that I previously deleted). I will mostly be backing up all media objects (MPEGS, MP3s, Photos) which will definitely get above 4.7 or 9.4Gbs, so I guess I will go the external route.

Does anyone have any recommendations for good drives? I noticed a few good buys on the Internet... does anyone know how these have performed?

http://www.buy.com/retail/product.asp?sku=10387143&adid=17654&dcaid=17654

http://www.buy.com/retail/product.asp?sku=10359646&adid=17070&dcaid=17070

Thanks,

Scott

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HD Performance
May 13, 2005 2:26PM PDT

I've always used Western Digital HD's and never had one fail in 12 years. OOOPS!! My mistake, two of my Western Digital HD's failed after they were flooded by Hurricane Ivan. How inconsiderate of Western Digital not to make them saltwater proof. Just kidding, other than not being waterproof, Western Digital HD's are GREAT!!!

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Suggestion
May 13, 2005 2:46PM PDT

Scott,

As I satated in my previous post, you may want to consider purchasing the HD and external USB case separately. Then in a case where down the road the drive fails, it's easily replaceable. Putting a hard drive in a USB case is a piece of cake, there should be instructions with it anyway. In addition you know what kind of hard drive is inside the enclosure, unlike those ones you posted, I'd stay away from those personally, they look nice, but what drive is inside them ????

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my contribution-for what it's worth.
Jun 13, 2005 1:19AM PDT

I am on the verge of buying an external hard drive and am SO relieved to read these comments. I'm considering either a 80GB Maxtor for $149AU or 200GB Maxtor for $299AU. The idea of using DVDs or CDs for 'storage' or 'back-up' seems a dumb idea. All those discs floating about, when I can put everything from my desktop and laptop onto the external hard drive and take it anywhere I go. That's what an external hard drive is for isn't it? I am just a Little Old Lady trying to do the right thing. Thank you CNET.

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Thanks for asking.
Jun 13, 2005 2:02AM PDT

The problem with hard disks for backup is simply they have the same faults and failure modes as what you backed up from. To call it a "COPY" is accurate, but backup it is not.

For example, without the write protection of say a CDR disk a virus will wipe out the host drive and attached drives. Poof goes the backup.

-> If you keep an eye on these forums, the pleas for help in recovering external drive data is not uncommon.

Bob

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my contribution!
Jun 13, 2005 3:52AM PDT

Well Maam, here is a "it'il never happen to me story"!
Yes proffett I'm the the 1/2 you mentioned in your last post...Twice over!

I spent many days and nights transfering and editing old 70's vcr tapes to dvd. Had several hours on a maxtor 200gig hd which was NEW! After burning to dvd, Murphy's law took over, you guessed it, the hard drive went south, way south...Wouldnt even turn south...No problem I said!, I have my "NO NAME BRAND" dvd's...We watched them one time and then they proceeded to self destruct. Another "way south thing"! Just like the "Mission Impossible" tapes except There was just no smoke involved. "How can this be" I said! Why me? All I could do was get out "the crying towel"! I said many bad things and my wife had to reminded me we had company and not to mention kids!

The moral of the story, NEVER trust a harddrive for backup,(maxtor did replace my harddrive and my wife says I still cry over it in my sleep mumbling somthing about cheap dvd's) and never buy cheap dvd's...
TOM

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I prefer external HD's
May 13, 2005 2:19PM PDT

I have 250GB and 160 GB internal HD's in my computer. I also bought a 80GB external USB WD HD last year for backups. This way, I have a copy of my backups on an internal and an external HD. Very handy since I got hit by Hurricane Ivan and lost my computer system. This year I purchased a 120 GB WD USB HD. I wait until these HD's come on sale and offer a rebate. For example, the 120 GB HD cost me 69.00 after rebates. Small price to pay for all that storage. Rather than installing another internal HD (I have room for an additional two)and having to worry about additional fans and power supplies, I installed a 5 USB port PCI card for 29.00. The really important stuff I also copy on a DVD-RW. Photos go on a CD-R which are almost free after rebates. My advice is to go with an external HD.

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You need both
May 13, 2005 11:54PM PDT

I have a second internal hard drive for storing videos, pictures, and files. Then I back them up in an external drive. The drive most likely to crash due to software problems and viruses is the C drive. Only keep apps there. The external drive will allow you access to your files while your computer is down, but is next most likely to fail. Your internal hard drive backs up your external drive, and provides faster acess to your files, especially videos, than external drives.

Keep an image of your C Drive on your external drive using a program like Norton Ghost.

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HD Power
May 29, 2005 5:18PM PDT

I really need a cheap backup solution and was after at least a huge 200GB IDE ATA100 drive because I'm stuck with IDE on my 4 year old 1.3GHz PC. I have XP Pro.

I'm querying a point made early about backing up data using internal IDE but then just unplugging it. Would the data stay on the harddisk without any power for ages? it would be great if it did.

The only drawback with my system is that with 2 40GB HDs and 2 DVD-ROMs, I couldn't unplug the two 40GB drives because I have them both partitioned. They are as follows: HD1 (C:=O/S and drivers & D:=Programs), HD2 (E:=Digital Photos & F:Software downloads and updates).

So could I use the secondary IDE of one of the DVD-ROMs to connect the 200GB harddisk in order to copy the contents of the likes of My Docs, Digital Photos, etc..

I know it's not the ideal solution but money is tight. Unless anyone has any great ideas I'll stick to this way. I can't replace the 'tiny' 40GB HDs with a bigger one because I need to use the PC every single day and can't afford any down time.

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40GB backup.
May 29, 2005 11:49PM PDT

That's less than 10 bucks of DVDRW media. DVDRW drives are all of under 60 bucks for internals.

The external drives are nice "copies", but do not qualify as backup since you can't write protect them (think virus issues) and you don't have the mulitiple copies.

Bob

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DVD Media Isn't Ideal 4 Me
May 30, 2005 6:49AM PDT

I was thinking of getting a DVD-RW to back up my 2 40GB drives, but I need a faster solution than that, so thank anyway. I don't fancy fiddling about with 20 DVD-RWs.

If i'm going to be backing up my PC every month, I will be overwritting previous data on the backup HD and replacing it with updated files . I'm always editing existing files (documents, dig. images, etc..) so adding new files to the backup would miss out the updated files.

My friend has bought a Maxtor 200Gb 7,200rom external HD FireWire/USB2 for

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About overwriting.
May 30, 2005 7:00AM PDT

That only happens on my 3rd set. I rotate some 3 sets so that when a write fails, I can replace the media and retry.

I don't need to repeat the pleas for data recovery you see in this forum. Again, hard disk units are not "backup" but fast copies.

If you haven't learned this lesson, I'll just wait a little longer.

Bob

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HD Won't Solve Every Problem
Jun 3, 2005 2:13AM PDT

I know exactly what you mean when people can rely a lot on hard disks for backups. Rewriteable DVDs will only become the norm and the most common way to back up PC data when we eventually get either Blu-Ray or HD DVDs with nearly 50GB storage.

That would really tempt me to back up my other PC with 600MB HD space - not all of this is actually in use - only around 50-60% is at the moment.

When I do replace this 4.5 year old PC, I will need around 1TB of disc space running in RAID array. 250GB x4 (with SMART enabled). I know I'm getting off the main point, but I'm looking at the bigger picture in 2-3 years time when I laugh looking back at 4.7GB (8.5DL if you can afford it) being a backup solution.

While I'm not knocking anyone who finds this way ideal with their own PCs with less storage, etc.. I think DVD backups are a lot better than TAPE backups because there user friendly and cheaper.

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How often would you burn 10 DVDs
Jun 5, 2005 4:13AM PDT

I am getting a dvd burner v soon. I am curious as to how you would do incremental or daily backups using the dvd approach?

What do you actually do? It sounds expensive to be burning 10 dollars worth of disks each week (day?)

Also how to you physically organise the discs so you know which disk holds what and how to find the disk with the desired content when you want it?

When do you throw them away?