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General discussion

What's your favorite alternative fuel?

Apr 24, 2007 10:45AM PDT

What's your favorite alternative fuel, and why do you think it's the best? Does it offer a possible long-term replacement to gasoline? I've covered some current alternative fuels in my column, Your clean, green car choices.

Discussion is locked

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A combination of all the above
Apr 27, 2007 3:32AM PDT

Many alternatives say "we can't get enough for all the cars", but that doesn't mean we shouldn't use them. Some ethanol, some bio diesel, some hydrogen (ha ya right!), it can all make a difference. My self - I have a very special S-10 pickup electric vehicle that was a project between Clark High school and Nevada Power, so ELECTRIC is my clear choice and I live near Hoover Dam for my clean power at 4.5 cents/kWH. If I need to go farther than the 40 miles range I use a Toyota Echo that gets 48 mpg with synthetic engine oil and fully inflated tires. If there were easy places to recharge I could go farther.
GO ELECTRIC!!

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H2 Solves Economic, War, Environment, and Cultural Needs
Apr 27, 2007 4:07AM PDT

TO: CNET.COM CAR TECH FORUM

April 27, 2007

You are posting a reply to: What's your favorite alternative fuel?

H2 Solves Economic, War, Environment, and Cultural Needs

When Americans finally wake up to the need for EFFICIENCY in our culture, to protecting our Home Earth, to Less Imports of BLOOD OIL, HYDROGEN will turn out to be the new OIL. California is leading the way with its aggressive HYDROGEN HIGHWAY Program.

General Motors has spent close to $2 Billion in their new hydrogen-fuel cell vehicle. The OIL FAMILIES that dominate how this country is run are moving their holdings to RENEWABLE FUELS. Terrorists cannot easily destroy a home grown biofuel such as ETHANOL; nor can they destroy an INFRASTRUCTURE from a new DISTRIBUTED ENERGY program such as HIGH EFFICIENCY fuel cells next to each home and business (N.R.E.L. reports distributed power fuel cells are 5% more efficient than central generation current model).

Sources of Clean HYDROGEN are plentiful: Sugar Cane, Corn, Grasses, Waste, Water Split by Solar, and even (G.H.U.) nuclear. Why? Why because HYDROGEN is our most plentiful element in the universe and is a clean energy transfer agent. We have the true answers NOW. All we need is AWARENESS on ALL AMERICANS part, and our Capital Leaders will eventually COMPLY. Why continue to release CO2 to our peril? Why not take the sun directly, every day, and store it as HYDROGEN, for use in Stationary Power and in Transporation?

When retail gasoline reaches $3 per gallon it makes ETHANOL to HYDROGEN more efficient economically. This fact will cause OIL and COAL companies to change their mission to being ENERGY companies.

What will force Americans to Wake UP? That?s easy. The MEDIA. Also, it will be continued degradation of our Culture (?the American way of life?), and to the fact that the hydrocarbon age is over and INTELLIGENT USE OF RESOURCES is IN! Anti-waste and Anti-CO2 will be our new ETHOS.

PS: There is only one way to cut our use of OIL in half QUICKLY. We have this answer NOW. Yep its BROADBAND and tax incentives to businesses to USE TELE-COMMUTING for most service functions. How many of you sit behind a workstation, a telephone, or a networked pc to do your work? YOU are a candidate for TELE-COMMUTING. Think about it.

RANDOMOTION in Spring House, Pennsylvania USA

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hydrogen is bunk
May 3, 2007 8:39AM PDT

free hydrogen isn't common on our planet. It is either bound to oxygen in H2O which is a waste product as far as energy production goes, or bound to carbon in hydrocarbons. Anyone stripping the hydrogen off a hydrocarbon isn't going to throw away the carbon, they're going to burn it for energy, too.

Converting H2O to H2 and O2 is very inefficient.

Either way you make it, compressing and cooling the H2 is very inefficient.

Then H2 is the most high pressure fuel and the most leak prone substance possible and it's corrosive. Not a good combination at all.

Hydrogen is just totally impractical based on fundamental thermodynamics.

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You Probably Don't Wanna Know
Apr 27, 2007 7:30AM PDT

My favorite alternative fuel? Something Americans refuse to acknowledge and would opt to die given the option. Funny folks, Americans. Public Transport is the way to go albeit I won't hold my breath assuming I still have some. Len Norris, cosmicfoole@bellsouth.net

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Mass Transit
May 4, 2007 5:28PM PDT

And does that eliminate the necessity for fuels? Whatever vehicle you are driving/riding in, it has to be powered by something.

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We need better public transit
May 7, 2007 12:10PM PDT

The problem with public transit is that it requires waiting, it is slow, it is inefficient when not fully loaded, and finding the right route to the correct destination can be difficult. Transfers (a key feature of "multimodal transit") causes further delays and hassles.

A better solution is "Personal Rapid Transit", a public transit system that is easy, fast, efficient, reqires no waiting, and operates automatically 14/7. See:
http://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/itrans/
and click on the PRT/PAT link.

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Amtrak was the only decent public transit I've tried...
May 7, 2007 12:41PM PDT

I'd sooner pedal a bicycle or hitchhike than ride on most bus routes. Busses are strictly a last resort. They pollute worse than a dozen cars would & just nasty in general. There's gotta be something to run a car on that is priced cheaper than gasoline else I'll train a horse to pull a buggy & join the Amish!

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Electricity???
Apr 27, 2007 3:11PM PDT

I read some of the posts suggesting electricity and I was wondering how 'clean' is the electricity we use? Leaving out wind generated / solar / hydro power do we substantially reduce pollution by consuming more electricity instead of burning gasoline??

Fagun

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Yes
Apr 28, 2007 5:33AM PDT

The pollution is kept at the source (generating plant) and is less than car pollution. Any improvements made in the generating plant affect all, any improvement made in cars only affects that 1 car. As another poster said just the electricity used to refine and pump the gas alone could be used for driving instead.

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electricity generation pollution is not kept at the source
May 3, 2007 8:43AM PDT

You are very wrong. Pollution from electricity generation using fossil fuel is not kept at the source at all. It is emitted from the smokestack into the world.

Nuclear, yeah we try to keep it at the source.

You can make all diesel autos ever made carbon neutral by using biodiesel. Is a biodiesel auto more or less polluting than a coal-fired power plant? Less I say.

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True, but easier to enforce regulations at fewer sources...
May 3, 2007 9:37AM PDT

Right, but dealing with far fewer highly regulated electricity producing sources (aka Smokestacks) vs. 800 million (800,000,000) vehicles (all of which are not regulated and some of which will never be regulated) is a considerably easier task.

To step up or increase the pollution regulations on a few thousand world wide electrical power plants (that use coal/oil) is a far easier task to enforce.

In 1900 there were 4,192 vehicles, we're at 800,000,000 million now.

What we don't have is time, the acceleration of the increase in ave. earth temp is the key issue. Yes the earth has cycles in avg. temp variants, but these cycles are gradual that occur over hundreds of thousands of years, nothing like the current cycle that has accelerated over the past 107 years.

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you are inconsistent
May 3, 2007 3:46PM PDT

Your take seems to be the IC engine is evil nomatter it's fuel; even if it's carbon neutral; even though you're worried about CO2 emissions.

Are you more worried about air pollution (SO2; NOx; mercury, soot, etc) or are you talking about carbon neutrality. If you don't care about CO2, then the argument for electric cars powered by highly regulated fossil fuel power plants is valid.

If CO2 is your prime concern, then you want a carbon neutral biodiesel auto rather than the fossil fueled electric. the only pollutants I'm aware of from a biodiesel auto are NOx and soot, both of which can be regulated at the manufacturer. NOx is a result of high pressure combustion using air as the oxidant and remediation is the same on the smokestack or tailpipe: catalytic converter.

Then you said
"Yes the earth has cycles in avg. temp variants, but these cycles are gradual that occur over hundreds of thousands of years, nothing like the current cycle that has accelerated over the past 107 years."

You are aware the SUN has an 11 year cycle?
You are aware north atlantic hurricanes have an ~30 year cycle?
You are aware el nino/ la nina is a cycle less than a decade?
You are aware Europe and Greenland were warmer just 1000 years ago? Some people think the gulf stream may have it's own cycle that plays a major role in northern hemisphere weather.

You are aware of evidence of planetary warming elsewhere in our solar system?
Big systems can have short cycles as well as long cycles; gradual change as well as rapid change.

We may be in a period of global warming; human activity may enhance the effect; but there's a long way to go to prove that humans are responsible for a runaway global warming effect due to CO2. I'm not saying it cannot happen/ is not happening. I'm keeping my mind open to both possibilities.

I would wager that concrete, asphalt, and buildings are as responsible if not more for global warming than human enhanced CO2 emissions.

Besides, who are we to say that the state of the planet at 1900AD was "normal"? We may still be recovering from the various ice ages. Scientists think it was much warmer when the dinosaurs ruled than now. That may be the normal state of affairs.

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Butanol (cellulosic)
Apr 27, 2007 6:45PM PDT

Hydrogen is a good ways off and will require a whole new fuel distribution system as will E-85. For this reason alone, cellulosic butanol is the most promising alternative.

Ethanol poses a substantial set of problem for motorists. It isn't really that much "greener" than regular gasoline and the vast majority of cars can only tolerate a 10% concentration. We're not going to get off the petroleum bandwagon that way. E-85 is suitable for only a very small percentage of vehicles and the mileage is substantially less because ethanol has a much lower energy content than gasoline. To the long list of negatives a poor EROI and a high degree of corrosiveness must also be considered.

Cellulosic butanol seems to answer all of these problems. It is essentially interchangeable with gasoline so a separate distribution system is unnecessary and it has about 90% of the energy content of gasoline. Most, if not all cars can use butanol in a much higher concentration that ethanol thereby allowing everyone to help reduce oil imports.

Of course, cellulosic butanol will require considerable development before it becomes a commercially viable alternative to gasoline and ethanol. Research into enzymes and advanced production methods will still have to be developed but even a small part of the money the government spends now for ethanol subsidies could substantially speed up the process.

Butanol delivers on the promises that ethanol makes.

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Cold fusion
Apr 27, 2007 7:20PM PDT

Cold fusion is the holy grail for cheap, pollution free energy.

Nuclear fusion powers the sun and scientists around the world have been trying to harness the power of fusion for decades with limited success. The latest results from an establishment in the UK has produced fusion power in a small reactor for 1/10th of a second. Quite amazing really, but also quite useless. They needed massive amounts of electricity to get there, and the reaction was unstable.

But, some years ago, in the early 90's I believe, some scientists reported that they had produced "Cold Fusion", needing little energy input, and promising massive energy output. It was created, they said, by vibrating minute bubbles of hydrogen in a liquid with ultra sound.

The scientific community was amazed and millions of dollars were poured into trying to duplicate the results at scientific labs all over the world.

Regrettably they all failed. The initial experiments were found to be flawed, and so Cold Fusion froze to death. Which is a shame because for a few months back then the world was looking forward to the prospect of cheap, plentiful, pollution free energy.

Sad, Sad

Mark

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Electodynamo is what powers the sun
May 9, 2007 4:42AM PDT

If you still believe the sun a fusion reactor then you may also think the world is flat. There are physicists today that can say without a doubt that the sun is a dynamo, generating electricity and that the fusion of particles is a RESULT of the tremendous plasma (electricity) that creates that effect.

Cold fusion is not a myth, 20 years away, or requires vast amounts of energy. Pons-Fleischmann (sp?) aside, Farnsworth's FUSOR worked and it was patented by ITT. THEY claimed it did not work, but then why keep a patent on a device that doesn't work?

I'll keep working on my own to produce the answer. A device that reuired very little energy as startup input and generates much more elctricity than that input. No, I do not claim that it defies the Conservation of Energy Laws, it just uses energy that current dogma refuses to acknowledge exsistence of. Brown (T. Townsend), Moray, Tesla, all experiemented and found similar phenomenae. I'm just working to make it practical to use in a vehicle or home.

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Air
Apr 28, 2007 11:06AM PDT

While the concepts of Hydrogen, BioDisel, Electricity are good options, they all have costs to them. They all cost money to make or produce. I, like every single person who drives a car, am sick of having to pay to fuel my car so often. The BioDisel is probably the best option for high power, performance cars in the next 50 years or so. There was a "Pimp My Ride" recently where a 1965 Chevrolet Impala was modified to have a 850 horsepower engine, and had BioDisel. The Impala beat a regular gas powered Lamborghini in a drag race! (http://domesticfuel.com/?p=1876) However I like the idea of an air powered car the best. Since this car will have a truly never ending resource (it just emits air!), they can never charge money for this! While the car on their site might not look like the most appealing, their will certainly be improvements. They might not go 200 mph right now, but the technology will get better. We really needs to bring this to the attention of everyone! http://www.theaircar.com/

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Ethanol / E-85 and the Hybrid Fallacy
Apr 29, 2007 12:45AM PDT

Hybrids, aka "George Jetson Cars" are a cruel environmental joke. First, I drive an American-Built Mercury Mountaineer SUV, with an E-85 Flex-Fuel engine. I use E-85 and at the 100,000 mile period, I will have used 40% LESS FOSSIL FUEL than some wimpy 55 mpg Prius that is made in Japan and I won't have to worry about the DISPOSAL OF BATTERIES into the environment. As far as processing the E-85 fuel, producers are using methane gas, from steer and cow manure (no bull and no pun intended) for powering the generators. As far a the food supply goes, there is a process for saw-grass and other waste materials (such as cheese whey at Land o' Lakes) for ethanol production. I'd worry more about the price of cotton shirts than an impact on ther food supply. Corn production will increase since a number of farmers are switching from cotton to corn production this next year. Oh yes, E-85 is made in America, by Americans, so the money doesn't support nut-cases like Hugo Chavez or international terrorist organizations.

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Hybrids and the E85 fallacy
May 7, 2007 11:30AM PDT

You are lucky to be able to get E85. Here in California, with more cars than any other state, there is exactly one E85 station! Several states have none at all.

Don't ignore the fossil fuels used to make ethanol - the tractorsm trucks, and combine harvesters the corn farmers drive usually run on diesel. Moreover, your milage drops with E85 use, as it has less energy per gallon than gasoline.

Butanol is better, it can be made from the same feedstocks, it has more energy per gallon than ethanol, and best of all, can be used in standard IC engines without modification - including hybrids. Unfortunately, like ethanol, butanol is hard to find at the pump.

I will never have to worry about battery disposal for my Prius, as:
1) It has a 10 year 150,000 mile warranty,
2) There are many Prius that have far exceeded that warranty and still use their original battery,
3) if in the far future I do have to replace the battery, it will be recycled to recover the nickle and other valuable metals it contains.

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Right...
Oct 3, 2008 3:34AM PDT

I am sure you are keeping your car 15 years or more but the average american only keeps their car for 36 months or less...Doesn't seem like I can make my money back on a hybrid fast enough. I wish I could.
I am anxious to see fuel cell technology develop also...

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GREEN: THE NEW RED, WHITE AND BLUE
Apr 30, 2007 3:18AM PDT

In a previous e-mail, I alluded to a show that came on the Science Channel that discussed alternate fuel sources. Well, it came on again on the Discovery Times Channel a little over a week ago. It was called Green: The New Red, White and Blue. One of the possible power sources explored on the show was wind power.

After reading some the e-mail submissions and looking at current research, I think that electric cars might be a more viable option than hydrogen now. But as I pointed out in my last e-mail, with all the open land and ocean we have in and around our country, why can't we construct enough wind turbines to supply all the free electricity we need. In a recent interview, Rudy Gulliani said that wind power isn't dependable because sometimes there is no wind (I'm paraphrasing). That's not true. Wind power is just converted solar energy. The sun's rays heat the earth. The earth is heated unevenly because of it's geography, water, etc. So the temperature differences of the earth along with it's rotation cause the atmosphere to move. It is free energy 24/7/365. And if enough wind turbines are built all over the country and in our surrounding bodies of water, you wouldn't have to worry about the wind not blowing in one area of the country (which is highly unlikely anyway). When it's cloudy...the wind is blowing. When the sun goes down...the wind is blowing. When there is a storm...the wind is really blowing. When somebody farts...the wind is blowing (although you may not like it).

I would like to search some research done on how many turbines would have to be constructed to supply our energy needs. Additionally, a nationwide land and body of water use study should be done to give some idea of how much area would have to be dedicated for wind turbine farms. The benefits are no dependence on ANYONE for energy sources, a cleaner environment, and fewer wars fighting over oil thereby saving lives.

This is the most viable stopgap measure until someone invents a viable nuclear fusion reactor a century or two from now.

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I like your outlook here...
Apr 30, 2007 2:23PM PDT

I'm reading your take on wind being the new gas (oh, that is bad!!!) and I think makes some sense. Well, with enough turbines built.

One thing that makes this much, much more sensible is the fact that non-arable land could be used. Especially foothills and mountainous regions where housing and industry can pretty much never build (and produces stronger winds). Kinda like how the Hoover Dam (I know, hydro) supplies most of the energy for Los Angeles (and much of California actually) even though it is pretty far away.

With the scary estimates of our population DOUBLING in about 40-60 years, we are in trouble NOW. Most census experts support a notion that our fragile planet can only support between 8.5 billion to 12 billion people... It is not only pollution. It is farmable (arable) land, and sustainable eco-ystems.

Finding ways to use the otherwise non-usable land is a tremendous advantage that should not be overlooked quickly. Cheers.

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I think this alternative fuel will top them all
Apr 30, 2007 4:16AM PDT

Looking at your choices for alternative fuels, I think another one will beat them all. It's called bio-petroleum and it's made with phytoplankton or algae. It doesn't produce any kind of cardon dioxide: it actually eats it. There was an article on some spanish university last summer who proved it can be done and it is so much more efficient than corn(what a laugh), soyseed, or any other kind other plant. It grows so much faster and makes so much more per pounds it leaves all the rest in the dust.

Hydrogen fuel can put up a fight to this technique if you lower the cost of the NASA system that makes hydrogen from magnesium, since this mineral is the 3rd or 4th most common mineral on the planet. If you don't know, the biggest problem with hydrogen is making the stuff economically and environmentally sound and then transporting the stuff where people need it which is everywhere.

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One More Fuel Source: Human Body
Apr 30, 2007 5:59AM PDT

Maybe 100 years or later: Every human body carries electric charge. If this charge could be captured,amplified and used to run machines; if fat can be converted into some form of energy without opening a skin; if heartbeats could be used to create some form of energy.

Never mind...if we cannot fast develop solar_energy as alternate source, there is more than science & technology controlling the possibility of alternate fuels. Oil Trillions win against any other form of energy.

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If used properly...
May 4, 2007 2:53PM PDT

I had been thinking of the idea of body heat for living environments. It's only really practical with superinsulated buildings, but if someone could introduce the idea of actually building arcologies, giant city buildings that would house tens of thousands as superinsulated passive solar heated and cooled structures, no heating fuel energy might be needed at all. Everyone could walk to work or take the elevator, so no private vehicles would be needed either. The structure of the cities we live in is still the same as bronze age early civilization in many ways. We could put more acreage back to farming or forestry. On that sort of scale, electricity could be produced entirely from passive heated air chambers from the air movement. And maybe include a giant air core inductor into the design, using the difference between the earth's core and crust rotation to create current flow.

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Wayne Cunningham, do your homework!!!
Apr 30, 2007 8:58AM PDT

Do your homework more thoroughly prior to writing...

I love how you boohoo'd Biodiesel, stating that you don't think we eat enough fried food, as if leftover or straight vegetable oil were the only source for biodiesel.

Biodisel production plants can use soy beans and leftover animal products from chop houses to produce this a much more environmentally and self-sunstainable fuel than you led on (actual Biodiesel, not SVO), your biases deeply influence what you write, and that's okay to an extent, just don't mislead people.

Message was edited by: admin to remove personal attack

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Hot Air
May 2, 2007 12:39PM PDT

Because the average surface temperature is rising on Mars as well, and I'm sure we are responsible for it. And in the 900's Greenland was actually green and good for farming and the average global temperature was much hotter than today, and there was no industry at all.

So why don't we all feel guilty and buy meaningless and fraudulent carbon offsets to make our miserable consciences feel better.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4boaEbtjByU

Scientists disagree with the political religion of Global warming.
The ice caps show that heat cycles did not increase with the increase of CO2.... Rather it is just the opposite. Large CO2 was coincident with lower temperatures...

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What's your favorite alternative fuel?
May 2, 2007 12:41PM PDT

I prefer telecommuting; my alternative fuel is no fuel.

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I have only one comment:
May 2, 2007 12:42PM PDT
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Yes
May 2, 2007 1:15PM PDT

I would get one but its only a 2 seater for now, bad part not available until next summer 08. Then in 09 somekind of other SUV type. I can't wait!! What about the ZAP X?

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teslamotors?
May 2, 2007 1:28PM PDT

92 thousand dollars for a base model. It's a bit much don't you think?