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General discussion

What are the pros and cons of plastic cars?

Jun 6, 2007 6:57AM PDT

In my recent column, The plastic transparent car, I wrote about increasing use of plastics in car body panels. Would you buy a car with a plastic body?

Discussion is locked

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Begining to think I was the only one
Jun 23, 2007 8:06AM PDT

Ive been answering a number of letters as we in the UK have had fibreglass vehicles and parts of, for over 50 years . One peice lorry cabs double deck buses one peice roofs plus all fiberglass double deck buses fronts,rears corner panels fewer with side panels..
One scribe was so scared I suggested never to visit the UK as the Aircraft ,taxis ,buses or train travel will all have fibreglass to a lesser or greater degree..If you want to see Midland Red (BMMO)buses being moulded from 50 years ago I have photographs I can send you my Email is
colin1935@hotmail.com

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plastic cars
Jun 21, 2007 4:13AM PDT

no I would not buy a plastic car/truck. there are just too many accidents on the roads today that result in these being crunched into little wads of nothingness while my truck of steel remains whole and solid when hit. I also can see above traffic and can stay out of the way of the crazy drivers and potential accidents. I drive an F250 diesel that uses the new cleaner fuel and I get very good mileage even in the city. It has some plastic on it but not where it really matters in an accident. I feel safe and sound driving it especially in traffic with all of those little plastic cars whizzing in and out of the many lanes like they were the only thing on the road. If we could get the crazy drivers off of the road, it wouldn't matter what the cars were made of.

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Would I buy a plastic Car?
Jun 21, 2007 4:14AM PDT

You bet. In a second!

I have a 1993 Saturn SC2 and apart from the fact that is carresses me like a beautiful woman when I sit in it, it has remained free from rust and still shines; looking like a beautiful woman.

From what I understand, that car and others in that series have excellent crash protection figures.

I live in Minneapolis. Metal cars don't last that that.

I hope my plastic car lasts for ever.

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Plastic Cars
Jun 21, 2007 4:33AM PDT

I'll wait until the jury's in before I believe in the durability of plastic cars. How ever I have one major concern. How fast and easily do they burn?? Also one small question, how do they trip "On demand" traffic lights?
MK

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On Demand traffic lights
Jun 21, 2007 6:03AM PDT

The lights are tripped by the metallic wheel disrupting a magnetic field. Depending on where the loops are positioned under the pavement, you could do it with the engine block or transmission as well.

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Monty Burns On Demand Traffic Lights powered by Ebay.
Jun 21, 2007 6:07AM PDT

For those that must get the green light first. A clicker that you can pay a buck on each click to get the green light to stay on for you. Ebay powered...

Bob

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Major plastic body parts can save big on Insurance rates
Jun 21, 2007 5:02AM PDT

Easily replaceable body parts have the potential of providing big savings in auto repair costs after minor accidents! Not having to worry that a minor parking dingy will break the family budget would be a very strong plus!

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savings
Jun 21, 2007 11:54PM PDT

the repair/replacement cost are nearly identical between metal and plastic. the only time this is untrue is with very minor damage that the plastic can rebound from and not dent.

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Nice try
Jun 24, 2007 11:13AM PDT

My friend at the dealership who does body work, says otherwise. Plastic is more expensive to produce and since they tend to damage more easy in even the most minor of hits, the demand is higher, thus more expensive.

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??
Jun 25, 2007 12:49AM PDT

i was speaking in general terms without going into the details of what type of plastic is used in the panel and where it's at on the vehicle. he is absolutly correct in some situations.
plastic is no more expensive to produce than steel if it is used on a wider basis. running an entire assembly plant just to make the door skins for a single model is just too expensive.
for repair costs... whack my fiero door with a ax and do the same thing to a sunfire, both will need a door skin.
i order the fiero panel and send it to the paint shop, they prep it and cut it in and maybe even apply the first coats of color to the outside, a bodyman then puts the new panel on the door using a few basic hand tools and sends the whole car back to the paint shop for blending and clearing
i order a door skin for the sunfire, a bodyman removes the door, grinds and chisels the old skin off, cleans up and repairs the door frame, uses a hammer and dolly to fold the new skin onto the frame, puts the door on the car, checks for fit, tack welds it in place, removes the door, now he repairs the damage the hammer and dolly did to the face of the door, then sends the door to the paintshop, they prep it and prime all of the damaged areas, seam seal the folded lip, and cut it in, then the door heads back to the bodyshop for final fit-up and corrosion protection and after all of that the whole car goes back to the paintshop for color and clear
if you have to guess which repair is more money???
now that situation can be reversed for bonded in place plastic panels.
for parking lot damage the plastic panel is cheaper because it can rebound. for heavier damage the metal panel will dent and the plastic panel may break and it is cheaper to bump/repair than to replace

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What are the pros and cons of plastic cars?
Jun 21, 2007 5:41AM PDT

I drive an almost 11-year old Saturn coupe. It has polymer panels, which make it very reasonable to insure. I have seen a Saturn sedan hit at 45mph between the left front quarter panel and door. The Saturn sedan shed that collision like a duck's feathers shed water. Not a bit of damage - paint included. I'm all for less expensive insurance with safety installed internally. Of course, Saturn stopped using polymer panels some time ago. Go figure.

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Pros and cons of plastic cars
Jun 21, 2007 5:45AM PDT

Years ago my Mother was given a vacuum cleaner. It was made with metal and it is still around (My sister is 69 years old to give you an idea of how long it has survived.) I bought the same make only it was made with plastic parts. I do not live in Arizona and it never saw sunlight while I had it - a whole five years before the plastic dried out and started falling apart. And there was no easy fix so now it is trash. So I have to ask the same question that phrelin asked. Does it dry out in the hot Arizona sun or fall apart like safety glass in Calgary's 40F below winter's?

I frankly do not trust manufacturers to consider where and what we would do with them once they were no longer useful. So far they haven't done anything that makes me feel like they are interested in what the world will be like for our grandchildren. Already there are a large number of people world wide living and dying of pollution related diseases and conditions.

Lighter is good? Maybe if I want to become airborne but then when I want that, I buy a plane ticket, not a car.

My short term thinking is that drivers would have to have a major attitude change that would turn them into good, defensive and safe drivers. There are way too many people out there living for the 'Me, Myself and I' in their lives for me to feel very safe on the road now. For the young people in your audience, road rage is a fairly new term and it is found in people who's parents did not teach them respect for others or anger control. I would not suggest holding your breath for that change to happen any day soon!

From where I sit, the cons outweigh the pros and the odds are way off the wall.

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Are you kidding?
Jun 21, 2007 6:14AM PDT

Be realistic here. You're talking about a vaccuum cleaner for Pete's sake. The plastic used to mold it is completely different from what you would use for an automotive application. The UV package protecting the colorant is different, plasticizers (chemical that prevents brittleness) are different... The whole additive package is different. And whether our not you THINK it saw sunlight, it did see more intense UV radiation and it did live in a prolonged heat cycle. Aside from that, the SCIENCE of plastic is not what it was in 1980. There was very little science to plastic materials until then. Now, it's a totally different ballgame. And yes, any automotive plastic is tested in conditions more severe than Arizona's summer or Calgary's winter. It's called Life Cycle Testing and a car can not go into prodcution for sale to the public without passing this testing and a formal submission to the NHTSA.

Manufacturers, by law, do have to be concerned with their products end of life use - 90% of a car MUST be recycleable by Federal Mandate. People dying of pollution related diseases and conditions has no bearing on this discussion so I'm not sure I get your point here.

I don't get the airborne comment either. That has to do with fluid dynamics and no automaker would allow a design causing lift to be produced. The liability for design is enormous.

From most of your comments, you sound like a close-minded fuddy-duddy but hey, I could be wrong!

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No, bchaz, I'm not kidding
Jun 22, 2007 12:10AM PDT

Comment: From most of your comments, you sound like a close-minded fuddy-duddy but hey, I could be wrong!

Reply: Not closed minded at all and definitely not a fuddy-duddy but I tend to think you must be young, wear rose coloured glasses and read only the sports pages and the comics in the newspaper.

Comment: Be realistic here. You're talking about a vaccuum cleaner for Pete's sake.

Reply: Guess I should have mentioned that you must also be a very literal person with little understanding of symbolism. I wasn't talking about vacuum cleaners; I was talking about plastic. And I fear that plastic will end up being like lead. You may not remember lead but it used to be put in gas to prevent knocking etc. And everyone used it at one time - there was no choice! For 50 plus years it was used in gas before it became known that it as well as it's positive qualities, lead was and still is a significant environmental contaminant because it is toxic, persistent, is and stored in biological tissues when breathed in, ingested etc. It makes people sick and can kill them and it took 50 years to learn this about the gas we used and thousands of years when you consider that lead poisoning from drinking water carried to homes in lead pipes is considered a major cause in the downfall of the Roman Empire. Long term effects are not given enough consideration. They may not effect you but they may very well affect your children, grandchildren etc.

Comment: Manufacturers, by law, do have to be concerned with their products end of life use.

Reply: By law men must not murder other men but they do. By law, meat is to be inspected but inspectors can be bought off and packers can play with the law and then we get ecoli outbreaks.Laws regarding standards put on products are not normally enacted until After a product has hurt, maimed or killed a number of people. Except for the Ten Commandments, laws are a reactionary move in most things. And some things take a very long time of hurting people before they are reacted to. There is an expression, "Fools rush in where wise men fear to go" and most of those fools of late are manufacturing something or governing somewhere.

Comment: I don't get the airborne comment either.

Reply: I cannot believe you have never seen a car become airborne. It's a favourite shot in movies and Evil Knevil made a career out of making cars and bikes airborne. Less entertaining is hitting the wrong thing in the wrong place at the wrong speed and WOW! your car becomes airborne and you crash at the end of it all. The lighter the car, the farther it flies and if you have ever driven through the Rockies or Alps, that can be one very long distance and the longer the distance, the harder you land. Not my idea of a great way to go. But then neither is the cancer I have been fighting since 1991 the result of another manufactured and widely used and loudly touted commodity at one time - DDT.

I am not saying that there are no positives to having plastic cars, just that the idea should be more fully researched and all the results made public before you jump in. I'm not a fuddy-duddy but I am old enough to remember food that tasted good and was fit to eat, air that was sweet and healthy to breathe and cars that were strong enough to hit a pole and do more damage to the pole than to the car or the driver. If you do not learn from the mistakes in history, you are bound to repeat them. Don't repeat them. I sort of admire anyone with enough jam to call me a fuddy duddy on International Internet and do not want to see you come to any unfortunate end. :o)

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Plastic Cars
Jun 21, 2007 5:48AM PDT

I think plastic car bodies are great-- hasn't the Corvette had a fiberglas body from day one? Plastic doesn't rust, it can be made stronger than steel, and it is very repairable.

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I like the Idea but..
Jun 21, 2007 6:32AM PDT

Good Idea, but only if everyone was driving plastic cars. I would not like to be hit by a Hummer or F150 in a plastic car.

The pros: lighther weight would would mean less fuel consumption and reparing or replacing a damaged plastic body would probably be less expensive as opposed to a metal body.
The cons: Even though you may have a well protected cockpit frame composed of strong metals, getting hit by an SUV could literally send your light car off into mid air. Like a table tennis ball getting hit by a billiard ball. Well engineered crumple zones still will not sufficiently absorb the shock of getting hit by a heavier metal car. I would imagine the whole plastic frame disengrating on high impact leaving you in your protected frame soaring through the air. That wouldnt be good! Safety is the main concern as long as there are still heavier metal cars and trucks out their you would at much greater risk for injury or death.
On the other hand, if everyone had the same weight automobile it would be a great Idea, but as for now I would feel uneasy transporting children around in plastic cars.

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closed environments
Jun 21, 2007 11:14PM PDT

in closed environments the the use of more plastics and lighter weight metals would make great forms of transportation. but in the real world we all face too many different situations. double bottom semi trailers,hummers,trains and even deer crossing the road for us to find a balance

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do you really want to die?
Jun 21, 2007 6:58AM PDT

If all vehicles were all replaced instantaneously by Plastics, no problem.

HOWEVER, THEY WON'T..........a good many people will be driving in Death Traps...

End of discussion.

PS. Insurance companies will SEE the RISKS and price accordingly. Its a lose lose proposition.

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Plastic cars
Jun 21, 2007 7:55AM PDT

The main advantages to a plastic car are in fuel economy and the ability to absorb energy in a crash. Metal cars crumple and do not
disapate the energy in a crash leading to more passenger injuries.
Metal cars rust and small accidents need to be repaired.
Metal car accidents are more expensive to repair due to energy transfer to other body parts. For years a head on crash would severly injury the passsengers due to the hood coming through the windshield.
Plastic cars will save many lives involved in head on collisions due to the ability of plastic shattering and reducing the enery impact.

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Plastic Cars in the Desert Verses STEEL CARS and yer post.
Jun 21, 2007 9:28AM PDT

well, first of all.. I am tired of being an EQUAL victim compared to the victims of 9/11 with METAL cars here in the DESERTS of Arizona burning me all over before the air conditioner to kick in. It takes approxiametely 30 minutes for the inside of the car to cool down and everyone winds up home by then. Plastic cars, how thick is the plastic, will the PLASTIC melt in 109+ degree C weather? Will it cool faster?
Would the price change? Less , more?
Overall, I believe it would be a *GREAT* idea to have plastic cars... and I'm still waiting for more SOLAR CARS.. whats up with all of this?

sincerely,
DENISE MARIE KING
I.T. INDUSTRY MANAGER
vgl(viriigrrl) of EFNET
http://members.fortunecity.com/cryptik/recipe.htm
http://members.fortunecity.com/cryptik
FREE RECIPES!

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Not so
Jun 24, 2007 11:27AM PDT

You speak many half truths.

Metal cars did rust. New metallurgy can, and is used to prevent rust.

Metal can, and does, dissipate kinetic energy. It is more of how the metal is formed that allows it to do this. Car companies do not say this because they have invested interest in convincing people plastic is safe.

False, metal car accidents are not more expensive. Transfer of energy to the frame occurs more in plastic cars because the panels are designed to fly off the car, resulting in the only thing left to take the rest of the blow, the frame.

I find it odd that metal hoods flying through windshields has never come up in my research. I also find it odd because as far as I know, most hoods are still metal because they found plastic would warp over time due to heat rise from the engine during low speeds or idle. Perhaps this has changed recently.

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Heard it.
Jun 24, 2007 2:16PM PDT

I have heard of metal hoods coming through the windshield, but not anytime recently. It used to happen before they were designed to bend in the center on impact (I don't think it took too long to figure out something needed to be done).

And I know this is not what you are arguing, but its not about the condition the car is in following an accident, it is about the condition of the passengers. I am not an expert, but I believe metal and plastic can absorb the same amount of energy given the right engineering.

Yes there have been recent advancements in plastics that would allow larger molds without warping.

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hoods
Jun 25, 2007 12:15AM PDT

if you open the hood you will see the built in crumple zone on both the left and right side, plus there are types of hooks formed into the rear corners on a lot of them.
this forces the hood to bend up across the middle and submarine into the cowl at the rear.
yes "plastic" hoods have a bad habit of cracking at the hinge areas. this usually because they need to use heavier springs/struts to hold them up or to help you open it. why???? because they are most often heavier than a steel hood.

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Everybody buy plastic, I still want steel
Jun 21, 2007 8:04AM PDT

Until everyone drive a plastic car, I still want mine steel. A plastic car doesn't stand a chance against a steel mini car at freeway speeds. I prefer a big tank so I know I will survive any impact. Gimme that good old American steel anyday.

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TANK
Jun 22, 2007 12:36AM PDT

I think you mean the chassis as in a RTA your lives are safer with
fibreglass body(Even hitting a tree) The chassis turns whatever into tank (Real tanks have fibreglass )

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plastic in the DESERT.. is it GREATER than types of metal
Jun 21, 2007 8:39AM PDT

well, first of all.. I am tired of being an EQUAL victim compared to the victims of 9/11 with METAL cars here in the DESERTS of Arizona burning me all over before the air conditioner to kick in. It takes approxiametely 30 minutes for the inside of the car to cool down and everyone winds up home by then. Plastic cars, how thick is the plastic, will the PLASTIC melt in 109+ degree C weather? Will it cool faster?
Would the price change? Less , more?
Overall, I believe it would be a *GREAT* idea to have plastic cars... and I'm still waiting for more SOLAR CARS.. whats up with all of this?

sincerely,
DENISE MARIE KING
I.T. INDUSTRY MANAGER
vgl(viriigrrl) of EFNET
http://members.fortunecity.com/cryptik/recipe.htm
http://members.fortunecity.com/cryptik
FREE RECIPES!

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Are you serious...
Jun 21, 2007 12:01PM PDT

EQUAL victim compared to the victims of 9/11...Do you think you could find another way to express yourself? Or if it is that bad go jump off the 70th floor because you would rather die from the fall.

will the PLASTIC melt in 109+ degree C weather?...no if you read some of the other posts you would see that this is not soda bottle plastic, but 109+ degree C? You do know that water boils at 100 degrees C right? Maybe you mean F...

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re: The transparent car
Jun 21, 2007 9:15AM PDT

The roof panels (other parts, too) are constructed of lexan. Great stuff, will stop a bullet, withstand A LOT of force, etc, but scratches more easily than I like. Scratches can be buffed out, but automotive safety & tempered glass windows don't require much effort to keep them sparkling clean and clear.

Which amublance-chasing attorney is going to be the first to pursue litigation because someone claimed that they couldn't see clearly through a scuffed area which resulted in a collision between the "alledged" limited visability vechile and their client?

Yeah...this is off the beaten track, but I can already envision hearing the exaserbated report on CNN!

Whether it wears a full-metal jacket or a petroleum-based skin...Buy AMERICAN!!!

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Plastic / fibreglass
Jun 21, 2007 9:18AM PDT

In the UK since the 1950s Most buses have a lot of fibreglass. Fronts, rears, corner panels, and roofs of double decks some are 100% fibreglass bodies I cannot think that in the USA your buses coaches lorry cabs and railway stock are not in part or all fibreglass above the chassis...Its more likely the WORD plastic that gives you the jeepers creepers,fibreglass is a good strong product and kind in accidents..and easier to repair

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Another symptom of our consumption culture
Jun 21, 2007 9:54AM PDT

Plastic cars not repairable - a fender, a bumper, a side panel - if damanged is removed and replaced. The metal cars could be fixed for a much reduced price and less drain on resources. I for one - living in a land where snow and 40 below weather is a reality find plastic parts on vehicles useless and not practical. Even a slight fender bender in a car with plastic bumpers will cause an impressive shattering effect when it occurs at -40, I speak from experience. And of course all those replaceable parts are made offshore. Overall a loose loose for North America.