face-to-face conversation, that is, not e-mail or instant messaging. It has been found that kids today lack empathy because they are so used to "filtering" their interactions with others through a "device". This goes for adolescents and adults, too. Sherry Turkle's " Reclaiming Conversation " book (2015) explores this in quite some depth. I've read two other books by her and am almost two-thirds of the way through the one noted above - would recommended _any_ of her books to anyone curious about our modern world and our obsession with communication tech and computers in general. She's not near as alarmist as some in the same field and is probably the best researcher of any to boot. Her prescription is mainly to treat our devices and their uses with _intention_ and not to let them rule our lives. As addicted as I was to PC games like Doom and such, plus earlier in my youth to pinball machines (!) I think she is on the right track. The really worrying thing is that for our youngest and for some people now in their early adulthood there has never been a time when they were not connected and they do not even know they are "missing out" by having actual conversations and the richness those conversations bring to life - whether in our friendships, work, or public life...
Rick