spectrum is that China's goal at the top level is development, and hang the consequences. And any country that huge is bound to have corruption; even the most concerned Politburo (or whatever they have) can't watch everywhere. I saw a Chinese-made film on PBS recently on the actual workers at a factory for the clothes we buy at the low prices we love so much. Depressing.
The owner was a retired small-town (by Chinese standards) police chief who bought the plant when he quit. Hmmm ... must have a great severance package in that town.
They often execute people for white-collar crimes, yet each new mayor or department head comes in with his own "retirement plans", it seems.