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Resolved Question

Speed of a 2TB 7200 drive on FW800 vs. RAID5400 on TB

Apr 22, 2012 5:16PM PDT

Hello,

Basically, I would like to find out, how the speed (read, write and transfer) compares between these two options:

1.) single 2TB 7200rpm desktop drive hooked up by FireWire 800

vs.

2.) dual 1TB 5400rpm laptop drives (2TB with RAID 0) hooked up by Thunderbolt.

Reason is, I had been using an external 2TB drive for media on my MacbookPro, connected by FW800.
I am currently using a MacBook Air, which obviously does not have a FW800 port, so the drive is hooked up by USB 2, which is extremely slow... specially when backing up the media drive to another 2TB disk.

I would like to purchase a LaCie Little Big Disk Thunderbolt drive to use as the media drive with the Air. The LaCie drive houses two 5400rpm laptop drives I believe, in either RAID 0 or RAID 1 configuration.

I need to make sure, that I get comparable, or hopefully faster disk access with the upgrade.

In my thinking - I might be wrong -, the RAID-0 would offset the speed decline of the slower rpm laptop drives, while the Thunderbolt connection would give quite a boost over the FireWire 800 connection used in the old setup.

Any ideas? How would these compare as far as data access, read, write and transfer when doing backup?

Discussion is locked

MusicianMBA has chosen the best answer to their question. View answer

Best Answer

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Cool idea.
Apr 23, 2012 5:56AM PDT

I've subscribed to read how your testing goes.

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It was a question...
Apr 23, 2012 11:29AM PDT

It was a question, but I'm sure you knew that.. Happy

I can't do testing myself for a few reasons :

1.) MacBook Pro is dead (http://forums.cnet.com/7723-21565_102-561465/reviving-a-dead-early-2008-macbook-pro/)

2.) MacBook Air has no FireWire ports, and any adapters are extremely scarce and expensive

3.) I don't own the LaCie Thunderbolt drive (yet), and I am not going to purchase it, unless I can make sure that the performance will be at least the same or better. (That Thunderbolt drive is not cheap.. and I would need at least two)

Which is why I asked my question about these.

So, I was hoping that experts here can contribute something helpful. At least in theory, people here are better informed than me about how these things work I believe... While I know that Thunderbolt drives are not widespread as of yet, somebody might be familiar with the connection types and drive speeds.

Anyway, working with 2TB of media files on a daily basis connected by USB is a painful experience. So again, any suggestions would be highly appreciated!

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My expert background
Apr 23, 2012 11:44AM PDT

Tells me that only benchmarking will give us the answers. And this is costly. However there is some known limitations worth knowing about that I use to foretell which setup is faster.

We know that almost all spinning rust (hard drives) have a media write speed limitation. You can read that online and I will not be vetting my answers in this discussion.

The number is from 100 to 200 megabytes per second which means that SATA 1.5 was about as fast as it goes. There are minimal gains as the interface speed goes up but folk always hope.

This is why RAID 0 can write so fast.

Hope this helps.
Bob

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Thank you
Apr 23, 2012 11:58AM PDT

I am guessing then the two 5400rpm drives in RAID 0 should be equal or better than the single 7200rpm drive, and the connection type is not the bottleneck here (FW800 vs. Thunderbolt)

What does not make sense still, is that - at least in theory - both USB 2 and of course FW800 greatly exceeds the spinning hard drive's speed limitation, there is a huge difference when currently using USB vs. Firewire previously. Does this have to do with sustained transfer rates, which might be that much better for FW?

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There is one big issue with Firewire.
Apr 23, 2012 4:25PM PDT

For years I was getting data recovery jobs from folk trying that on Windows. It's a known issue and one where I never write nice if this is going to be on Windows.

The discussion about sustained writes is done. I don't think we need to repeat that.

RAID 0 should win. And no need to go 5400 at today's prices.
Bob

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You're close
Apr 23, 2012 11:24PM PDT

You're close... USB was intended to be a cheap alternative to the likes of FireWire, and as such they cut quite a few corners. One of the corners cut involves using the main CPU, not a dedicated control chip, to do most of the heavy lifting on USB. So FW works more or less the same no matter how bogged down the CPU(s) are, while USB will suffer.

And of course theory and reality never quite meet with computers. There is latency involved with converting the signal from the HDD to FW/USB, and then back again, fragmentation on a drive can result in the head having to move more often to find a bit of room instead of laying the data down in one nice smooth continuous track... A lot of people don't catch on to the fact that FW and USB are measured in MegaBITS per second, while HDDs are in MegaBYTES per second, which gives them rather inflated expectations.

In the end, I think you're spending way too much time and effort on a fairly trivial subject, but I suppose a person could waste their time in far worse ways.

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Well, let's simplify...
Apr 24, 2012 9:43AM PDT

Basically I just need to find a fast media drive solution for use with my MacBook Air. I only have the choice of Thunderbolt or USB on the MB Air. Thunderbolt drives are rare and expensive, and the only one I found being relatively portable is the LaCie Little Big Disk Thunderbolt (with two 1TB 5400rpm laptop drives in RAID 0).
The best price I found for these is about $500 on sale ($600 list), and I need two of them..

So I was just worried to spend a lot of money on something that might not work well.. But I stop worrying I guess, as it seems this set up would be a bit faster in theory at least, than the previously used single 2TB 7200rpm desktop drives connected by FW800.

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And read about lockups?
Apr 24, 2012 12:38PM PDT
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Yes, read all reviews on anything Thunderbolt-related..
Apr 24, 2012 1:48PM PDT

Yes, read all reviews on anything Thunderbolt-related on Amazon, also seen the Seagate adapter you linked to. I was hoping, that the LaCie would be using a different controller being a different brand, but who knows.

The drive I am looking at is this one:
http://www.amazon.com/9000107-DAS-Hard-Drive-Array/dp/B0068DOSUQ/

Do I have any other options?

If you were using a MacBook Air, could not deal with USB for external drives for media work on the go, and only had Thunderbolt available on the Air other than USB, what would you choose?

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Frankly? I'd make my own.
Apr 24, 2012 6:39PM PDT

Start with http://www.amazon.com/Cavalry-eSATA-External-Enclosure-EN-CADA2B-ZB01/dp/B004KKXLLG/ref=cnet

And I really like the Momentas Hybrid drive. It was so good that I ordered a second to replace a good working drive in my other laptop.

If I was to do this, I'd get that case then a pair of these:
http://www.amazon.com/Seagate-Momentus-7200RPM-Hybrid-ST750LX003/dp/B00691WMJG/ref=cnet

It's not 2TB but 1.5 and my bet is with the 2.5 inch drives in such a big enclosure it will be cool and quiet. Yes, I might have to get some mounting kit or make my own but I do that sort of stuff (I make things.)
Bob