you need to provide more and detailed information about your problem or what you want to get done.

We don't have a clue about what you are "rubbing out" and nothing "fills up" when a computer is switched off.

Sounds like you have backed your data up on a pen drive and that is good as long as you know that the pen drive can fail too - it is recommended to have at least two and preferably three copies of current backups with one kept off site so it is still around in event of computer or drive theft or fire or flood etc.

To back up your emails using Windows Mail here are some pretty clear instructions:
http://www.vistax64.com/tutorials/90298-windows-mail-messages.html

Now, just give us detailed info about your actual PROBLEM (such as make and model of computer, Operating System and version (basic, home, pro, etc.) and highest Service Pack applied, and why you think you need to re-install the OS.