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General discussion

Router firewall or ZoneAlarm???

Jan 24, 2005 8:46AM PST

Hi all. I have a wireless router, (DLink), with a built-in firewall and was wondering if that's enough protection from things like virus' and spyware, or if I should also install Zone Alarm? I use Spybot and AdAware SE for spyware and adware elimination, but I'm wondering if my router's firewall is sufficient enough to do away with the need for Zone Alarm.

Thanks.

Discussion is locked

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Is XP's firewall adequate
Oct 14, 2005 11:18PM PDT

I understand that Zone Alarm is the status quo, but hows the firewall that comes with Windows XP? Should that be disabled and Zone Alarm used instead? Have any tests been performed to compare XPs firewall with other firewalls?
DCO

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Re:Win XP sp2 firewall
Oct 16, 2005 10:50PM PDT

Hi DCO. As you rightly said, ZoneAlarm is a better firewall than most others, including but not restricted to, win xp sp2 firewall. This is because, the xp sp2 firewall is inadequate for a firewall as it only provides protection from unauthorized "incoming" access attempts, thus providing no protections from Trojans and other malware from "phoning home" with your personal data. Windows Firewall would be used by Windows only until ZoneAlarm, or some other 3rd party (read:better) firewall is installed. At that time, Windows Firewall would be automatically disabled as you can check from the Security Center. So, you need'nt worry about manually disabling the win xp ICF(Intenet Connection Firewall).
After installing ZoneAlarm, you have the option of putting it on a 15-day trial and then reverting back to the free version if so you please, or to buy the Pro version. But, make sure that you test your firewall for vulnerabilities or incorrect settings after installing it. Do visit :

http://www.symantec.com/cgi-bin/securitycheck.cgi (also has AV scan)
http://scan.sygate.com/

Test your browser security
http://bcheck.scanit.be/bcheck/

Also, if you want a comprehensive list of free tools and other informational links, visit a previously posted topic in the "Viruses & Security Alerts" forum on CNET, which was:

http://reviews.cnet.com/5208-6132-0.html?forumID=32&threadID=101992&messageID=1170247

This is a good compilation, for novices & experts alike, and I myself benefitted from it. Also visit:

http://www.donhoover.net/

This is the site of Don Hoover, who has put together a nice to do list for ZoneAlarm firewall users. Follow the steps for some FAQs and secure your computer. I hope that I have cleared some of your queries regarding ZoneAlarm firewall and I also hope that all the links are still all right. As for your question regarding firewall tests, I do not remember the name of the site(s) where firewall tests have been conducted, but I'm sure that the very helpful members and moderators of CNET will certainly help you out. Ciao.

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No problems with zone alarm so far
Jan 29, 2005 1:23PM PST

I have been using Zone Alarm Pro along with my Linksys router (I am using XP with sp1)with no problems. I also use Norton's AV 2005 with an occasional check from AVG to see if Norton missed anything. I tried Spybot but didn't like the way it worked and much prefer SpySweeper. So far my system has remained clean to the best of my knowledge.

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RE firewall
Jan 27, 2005 8:13PM PST
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Router firewall or ZoneAlarm???
Jan 27, 2005 9:35PM PST

I have a Belkin router and Zone Alarm. Do that believe the myths that routers alone are sufficient. My software firewall, whether is is Zone Alarm now or McAfee before has caught many things that have slipped through the router. The router catches most things, but not everything and that is the reason I use both a hardware and a software router. I also use Ad-Adware SE and now Microsoft's AntiSpware Beta1.

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Router Firewalls
Jan 28, 2005 2:36AM PST

Most Router Firewalls allow in anything that is a reply to a request from a computer. So if your PC is requesting something from the Internet that will allow in a mallicious object, you get it!
A software Firewall (i.e. Sygate)is good at filtering these out and giving the user a easy interface in which to control it.

http://smb.sygate.com/support/documents/spf/default.htm

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Hard And Soft Protection is Best
Jan 27, 2005 10:02PM PST

Protection is like Money and Memory, no such thing as too much.

But on the software side, I must recommend PC-Cillin. It provides Anti-virus, Anti-Spy/Adware, and Firewall all in on simple package. Even better, it requires less memory and CPU cycles then Norton Anti-Virus alone.

Check out the online reviews. I have used Norton for over 20 years, Zone Labs for probably better than 5 years, and every other option out there at one time or another.

Now all of my systems are using PC-Cillin, I am happier, and have more money in my pocket.

Life is Good!

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Router firewall or ZoneAlarm???
Jan 27, 2005 10:13PM PST

I just bought a D-link DI-624 router (love it!), but I still use my ZoneAlarm Pro. I disabled the Windows Firewall. I also use Norton AV, Microsoft Antispyware, Spybot Search & Destroy, Lavasoft AdAware, & Spyware Doctor. You can never be too safe.

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Router firewall or ZoneAlarm???
Jan 27, 2005 11:33PM PST

Most routers don't have a real firewall
some people beleive that nat )network address translation) is a firewall its not

a real firewall should look al all packets in and out

nat only works on incoming packets

a software firewall will protect you from outgoing packets as well

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Router and or ZoneAlarm
Jan 28, 2005 2:07AM PST

I just wanted to share my experience. I installed a router to my existing system and then upgraded ZoneAlarm to version 5.5. DON'T DO THIS!

I have had nothing but problems since this new download and all ZoneAlarm has to say about it is they are working on it.

I am running XP Home Service Pack 1. I can no longer use my messengers (Yahoo/ICQ/MSN/Trillion). I am unable to connect to any https site. I get a page cannot be displayed.

If you try and uninstall or shut off ZoneAlarm you will not have access to ANY internet connection at all.

I now have ZoneAlarm 4.5 but that did not solve my problem and I still do not have access to the above mentioned sites.

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Try Sygate Firewall
Jan 28, 2005 2:32AM PST

I recommend Sygate Personal Firewall, it is free and easy to use with very little in the way of additional settings (rules) needing to be set up. I get tired of seeing clients unprotected because they have managed to in effect disable their current Firewall because they do not understand the settings (rules).

http://smb.sygate.com/support/documents/spf/default.htm

Yes I would recommend using it alongside your Routers' Firewall.
Turn off Windows Firewall, it is useless in comparison to the others! (and set it so that it knows you are using another Firewall, that way you do not keep getting annoying messages saying you may at risk).

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Know how you fell
Jan 28, 2005 7:24PM PST

Hi

I have a router and tried to install zonealarm, I lost my internet no matter how I tried to change the settings. But I uninstalled and got all my internet back. Just the router for me, thanks very much.

If you uninstall all your zone alarm products and put your network settings to defaults (automatically get ip) settings you should have internet. Would not make sense to not unless zone alarm leaves something behind.

I understand that routers block everything coming in, and only open ports for programs that you have installed and are using for the internet, so If you have good antivirus and good anti spyware to stop unauthorised programs then it would seem logical that a software firewall is unnecessary overhead.

Michael

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Router firewall or ZoneAlarm???
Jan 28, 2005 6:03AM PST

Hi. I'm by no means an expert, nor am I in the novice category. My setup involves a wireless router (NetGear) connected to my cable modem. This enables me to share the internet connection with 3 other PC's in the house. I use the router's firewall functionality to make myself invisible on the net from a h/w perspective, and use Zone Alarm loaded on the PC's to take advantage of further s/w protection, email scanning, and the many other features of ZA too many to mention here. In today's world of cyber pests, certainly run AdAware & Spybot - use & update these regularly! I also run the latest AVG virus edition (free version). My motto: Use whatever tools are available for maximum protection, without going over the top and overloading the system.

Cheers!

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Use both and Virus protection
Jan 28, 2005 8:34AM PST

I am no expert, but have used Zone Alarm since the first version came out a few years ago. The router (I have Linksys) as I understand it, has a basic firewall built in, but it can be circumvented as witnessed by a friend who got a virus that was searching the network for vulnerable computers. (He didn?t have to open any mail; it just came in uninvited.) The friend who helped him fix the machine (it was so busy looking for more victims he couldn?t get it to do anything else, including download the fix) told him a properly configured software firewall would have stopped it from trying to get out, and would likely have prevented him from receiving the virus in the first place. The main problem with firewalls like Zone Alarm is like someone else said, most people don?t understand how to use them, and end up allowing stuff that has no business accessing the net. The instructions (help files) don?t really explain how to determine what should and what should not have access. I have slowly learned for myself which programs need access, and watch what comes up when I start a new program. Maybe CNET should have a class on this. Actually, I think they do.

Anyway, bottom line: if you use hardware, software firewalls, virus protection, and scan frequently with scumware cleaners (SpyBot S&D) you should be able to keep your computer pretty clean. You also have to be smart enough to recognize for yourself when a unsolicited e-mail may contain virus; understand your firewall; never open strange attachments; stay away from sites (such as porno) known or expected to have scumware or viruses, etc. and be sure your virus program updates itself frequently and runs at least once a week. I have my virus program run update and scan in the middle of the night every night.

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Beware of Trojans
Jan 28, 2005 9:08AM PST

Hi!
Many of the above participents mention specific protection against two separate items: spyware and viruses, while router/firewall "only" secures you against hacking.
I would like to mention a third item: Trojans. Neither of the above measures offer specific protection against this (while some protection though). I would recommend either TrojanHunter, a combined scanner and protection, or a free once-and-for-all scan with the free edition of TrojanHunter and then a reliable on-line protection like e.g. BOClean. In this way, you should be optimally protected. Unfortunately this costs a moderate sum, while there (as far as I know) doesn't exist good freeware anti-Trojan programs.
Good luck
KAVN

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Software firewall does more than just stop hackers
Jan 28, 2005 9:36AM PST

Kavn: I have to disagree on one point. You are right about a hardware firewall, but a software firewall does not just protect against hacking. It also stops programs like Trojans and ?spyware? from reaching the outside. I believe most anti-virus programs include Trojans as well as virus and worms in their scans. As I understand it, Trojans are programs that attempt to either open your computer (ports) up to outside computers to allow open access to your computer for whatever reason, or report back about what you do, like type passwords. A properly configured software firewall will also keep these programs from getting out, so they cannot do their task. Of course, I have also heard of some that attempt to stop the firewall, as well as attempting to turn off virus protection, so nothing is guaranteed.

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Reply
Jan 28, 2005 6:36PM PST

I'm in no way any expert, just an interested user, so if you're right, the cyberworld is a great deal safer place to be in Happy
As I understand it, a router/firewall can be set up, so only allowed traffic goes on, and if properly set up disallows malicious outward information to be passed on. Unfortunately that demands a good deal of knowledge about, what's going on - and not everybody has that. Besides, it does not itself stop downloading of Trojans, spyware, viruses and other exotic guests, even if it stops their malicious attempts to get information out.
As far as I know, up-to-the-standard antivirus programs stop a broad range of worms and Trojans as well - but not all! There the specific anti-Trojan software comes in.
Spyware is in no way stopped by any firewall, because an unexperienced (and very easily an experienced as well!) unknowingly allows it to download. It often comes from websites with exciting free offers, and how can one know what downloads together with some seemimgly innocious fun stuff? Surely a firewall doesn't.
Finally, there do exist firewalls, who are practically inpenetrable to hackers, because they integrate deeply in the OS's core and simply shuts down, if any attempt gets too close. E.g. Bitguard.
Kind greetings
KAVN

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Trojan Horses
Jan 29, 2005 1:18AM PST

The Latest version of Norton Antivirus / Internet Suite 2005 and ZoneAlarm Pro Suite are specifically designed to stop Trojan horses. The addition of Trojan detection is as far as I can see the only difference between Norton Antivirus 2004 and 2005.

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Good news
Jan 29, 2005 7:32PM PST

Hi!
I didn't know that, and that's good news of course. Do you know if the same covering exist with new editions of other ant-virus programs and firewalls as well? I use McAfee for the first and two hardwarefirewalls for the later (necessary to achieve boadband in my countryside... Wink).
If this good development only exists in Norton, I still think my relexions are relevant for those using other solutions.
Greetings from
KAVN

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trojans are viruses
Jan 28, 2005 7:34PM PST

Hi

As I understand it trojans are considered virus's and would be picked up by an up to date virus scanner.

Michael

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Attn Moderators
Jan 29, 2005 7:55PM PST

Michael, I hope the moderators comment on this. I've had a different opinion.

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Really, it is best to have both.
Jan 29, 2005 5:01AM PST

Hardware "firewalls" vary greatly in their features and effectiveness, as do software firewalls. A basic NAT router is only a partial firewall solution and so easily circumvented that they really shouln't be called a firewall. Anything that leads one to a false sense of security is dangerous. Add SPI and it is much more effective and can be called a true firewall, but still is only a one way solution. Any firewall must be correctly configured or they could leave you wide open to a semi-skilled attack or robot worm. For instance, if a hardware firewall is set to accept remote administration with the default or weak password, it is pretty worthless. Or if someone added their computer to the DMZ zone, same result.

Note that a hardware firewall usually blindly accepts all outgoing traffic, be it your web surfing or a Trojan sending all your keystrokes and more to some creep. A decent software firewall also checks outbound traffic. If you want good protection, use both.

At least with a decent software firewall you have the benefit of a lot of skilled programmers doing their best to keep their customers out of trouble. I strongly recommend using both. If is down to one or the other, I'd pick a two-way software firewall like Zone Alarm. Definitely don't rely on a basic NAT router all by itself. And if you do use any hardware firewall, take the time to read the owners manual and set it up correctly.

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Hardware and Software Firewall
Jan 29, 2005 7:00AM PST

I use both - the Hardware does not stop messages from going out whereas the software does....Safe on both ends.

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Fire Wall / Router / Ect.
Jan 31, 2005 8:40AM PST

Hi All;

The router is the first wall of defense. the software firewall is next and a lot smarter, as you can program it to pass or deny any limit of data that you wish.

I have found the perfect solution. Build and use a totally seperate computer for online foolin around, and keep your valuable and essential files on the "good" and unconnected machine. "Never the two to kiss or touch hands". Oh ya, n backup - backup!!!.
Daviepoo

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Depends on your IT competence
Oct 13, 2005 9:46PM PDT

It depends solely on how well you understand the principles involved. If you a have a reasonably advanced router (Netgear DG834V2 for example) and correctly set it up, no unwanted traffic will come near your computer unless your machine specifically requests it, therefore a software firewall is unnecessary.

However, it is absolutely imperative that you have up to date antivirus protection, and that it scans your machine regularly. If it turns up nothing, likelihood is very high that your machine is clean. If it remains clean and you router is correctly denying all port access from the internet from reaching your machine, then you will be happily safe on the internet.

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Router firewall or . . .?
Oct 13, 2005 10:12PM PDT

With high speed connections, I wouldn't be without the hardware firewall, but it only guards against what was not requested by your computer. If you get spyware or trojans on your computer, it could be sending out requests without your knowledge. Definitely keep good, up-to-date antivirus & spyware protection along with the hardware firewall. As for a software firewall, as long as you have the antivirus and spyware protection and the router firewall, the software firewall is an unneccessary waste of resources. Go to the "shields up" website to test your set-up.

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Understand what a firewall does.
Oct 14, 2005 12:28AM PDT

I hear this from my clients a lot. They are under the impression that a firewall prevents viruses from entering the network/computer. A firewall, by definition, does nothing of the sort. Here's what a firewall does do.

Computers communicate with each other over the internet most commonly using TCP/IP and UCP. If you plug your computer into the internet without a firewall, you get a public IP address that is reachable by any other computer on the internet. Without a firewall, you are plugged into a giant network of computers that is no different than plugging an untrusted stranger into a network switch at your house. Anyone on the internet can make requests to your computer to browse files, use printers, probe around for services with open security holes, etc.

A firewall stands between your computer and the public network (the internet). Any unsolicited incoming requests are dropped or returned depending upon how you have set up the firewall preferences. Virtuall any hardware firewall that you buy at Best Buy or Circuit City is set to allow any outgoing request by default. This is where a software firewall comes in handy.

What hardware firewalls don't do: hardware firewalls don't inspect the traffic to see if the file that is coming through contains a virus unless you have a very high-end, expensive piece of equipment. For the most part, that's the job of the anti-virus program running on your computer. Because of this, there still remains the possibility that you will download a specific type of virus called a worm. A worm will propigate by using the network to send a copy of itself to other computers. The mechanism it uses to transport varies, but one of the most common is to create a small mail server on the infected machine and start sending out emails. A software firewall will detect the unexpected outgoing traffic on port 25 (the SMTP mail port) and ask you if you'd like to allow it. This requires that you be aware of which applications should be sending network traffic, but if the program name is cryptic, or you don't recognize it, you should disallow the traffic until an application you recognize complains about it.

Given these factors, it is a good idea to run a hardware and software firewall. The hardware firewall will prevent unsolicited incoming requests, and the software firewall will help you identify unwanted outgoing traffic.

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D-Link and ZA
Oct 14, 2005 1:10AM PDT

I have D-link router for 2 years now, I also blocked port 113 to be totaly stealth and I have ZA also because I like the icon on taskbar when shows the inbound outbound traffic. I also use Trend Micro Internet my favorite antivirus software and I have no penetration in the past 4 years.
You can always try your firewall here https://www.grc.com/x/ne.dll?bh0bkyd2 and see it for your self.

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I use everything
Oct 14, 2005 9:40AM PDT

I have networked 3 home computers with a wireless setup, using software firewalls on the computers as well as virus scanners and Adaware & Spybot. I did not decrease the levels of anything considering the persons who will use the computers. My philosophy is "better safe than have to straighten out their problems". The persons trying to influence your computer needs all the hinderence you can give them.

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Use them all
Oct 15, 2005 3:40AM PDT

I use a Belkin router on my home network. This is supported by McAfee AV and Firewall along with CounterSpy, MailWasher, and CyberScrub to clean up.
I recommend using all available defenders.
I wonder if those of you having problems with Zone Alarm have had a good read through the help files.
McAfee Firewall has a setting which must be enabled to allow the networked computers have access to one another perhaps Zone Alarm is similar.
Re those advising that you uninstall ZA a word of caution. You regularly come across this in the Pc support industry,if they don't understand the programme their attitude is uninstall it, sure it can't do any harm and gets them out of having to help you. Look at their tendancy to advise that you re-install your operatig system at the slightest sign of a problem. They don't give a damn that you are faced with the prospect of re-installing all your software downloads etc. They just want the easy fix for themselves.
I would suggest that you ask them for exact details regarding their poor opinion of ZA and raise the issue with Zone Alarm who may have a simple fix for the problem, if there is a problem.

hitbit