(And believe, otherwise I'll ... oops
)
For purposes of discussion let's take the bible as something like the Iliad: Clearly mythical, but built on some unknown foundation of actual events. Part of that record, dateable certainly to no earlier than 100 CE (round numbers), says that Jesus was born in a town known as Bethlehem. A town with that name exists today, 5+ miles from Jerusalem. Many people, for many reasons, believe that's The Town. (John 7:40-42)
Another part of the record, dateable to no later than 150 BCE, says as a prophecy or prediction that a Very Special Person would be born in Bethlehem. (Micah 5:2; read the context to see why many point to the VSP as Jesus. And the only other significant person born there was King David, dead by Micah's time.)
But in Micah's day (the "Old Testament") there were two towns named Bethlehem. The one already mentioned was in the S of the nation of Israel, in the province of Judah. (Ge 35:19; 48:7) The other was in the N, not far from Nazareth, in Zebulun. (Josh 19:10,15) Jesus' family was from Nazareth and he grew up there (again, according to the myth), thus the discussion noted at John 7.
In every copy of the old record Micah specifies "Bethlehem Ephrathah," which points to the southern town. The northern is rarely mentioned in the bible, and then only in records dateable to well before Micah. In fact, Micah's Israel had long since split into a southern, two-tribe kingdom ("Judah") and a northern, ten-tribe one ("Samaria"). Hence his references in his first verse. (Micah 1:1) It's evident from all this that the northern town declined into oblivion sometime before the Gospel era, but not before Micah found it necessary to distinguish the two.
That's 500 years (atheist) or 700 years (Christian) of accurate prophecy. Like Babe Ruth's claimed prophecy (you believe in the other Babe, don't you?) Micah pointed, not just to a home run but one over the right field wall.
In that one verse of one "Minor Prophet" I count three other points that make sense only as accurate prophecy, which is sometimes called 'history written in advance'. And Micah was handed down in writing; not verbally, as in a parlor game.
While you're pondering, think of how it is you "know" what you know about Julius Caesar, Ghengis or the other Khans (not counting Chaka), or many other "historical" figures. Better yet, don't think about it. The truth will be disquieting, and "disquieting" is a clear violation of TOS. 
Say, how did Jim Morrison die?