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General discussion

Relative importace of sensors vs format

Jul 19, 2007 9:25AM PDT

I am trying to find the relative importance of one camera option verses another. I have scoured the Internet reading technical briefs but haven't run across this question yet.

I understand that MiniDV will provide me with a product that is less compressed and therefore much more editable (With less resulting artifacts and noise) than Mpeg2 and would naturally be inclined toward such a machine. I also understand that models which have the 3ccd or CMOS sensors are better at capturing data than single ccd pickups. What I would like to know, is peoples thoughts on which give more bang for the buck and why.

If a person only had enough money to purchase a MiniDV with 1ccd sensor or say a HHD with 3ccd's. with all other things being equal, who would end up with the better editable product.

Discussion is locked

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There is more to video than the imaging chips.
Jul 19, 2007 10:23AM PDT

Your shooting requirements; audio connectivity into the camcorder; what you will use to edit; your video capture and editing skill... and lots more.

I know people who could shoot awesome footage using the lowest-end camera available... and I know people who own expensive cameras who probably should not be shooting video.

But back to imaging... if the surface area of the single chip (CCD or CMOS) is about the same as the 3 chip (CCD or CMOS ) camcorder, then the video quality will likely be similar. (So, yes, size DOES matter.)

Since you already know about compression and the various issues that may present themselves in a particular storage format, and you also know that miniDV tape allows for the least compression (hence best available quality), then the leap you need to make is understanding that the imaging limitation will be imposed at the compression level - which is past the imaging chips in the capture process. Consider this: The same lens and imaging chips can be built into a miniDVD camcorder - and the compression to fit video onto the miniDVD is HUGE... so, the quality of the video when uncompressed and dropped onto your computer for editing is terrible. The lens and the imaging chips were the same as those in the miniDV tape or Hard drive based camcorder... it was the downstream compression step onto the media that kills it.

Of course... this is merely my opinion and I would need to check the other specs of whatever cameras you are evaluating before coming to a purchase decision - but at this moment, I would probably be looking at the miniDV tape based machine over a hard drive based machine - regardless of the chip count (presuming the single CCD and the 3 CCD total area are approximately equal).

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Another variable we must consider...
Jul 19, 2007 11:02AM PDT

Looking just at the surface area is only one part of the picture. The other part is the amount of pixels stuffed onto those sensor(s). The more pixels stuffed onto a certain area, the smaller the pixels. The smaller the pixels, the less ability to capture light (the fundamental element in photography/videography). Without light, we have no picture.

Remember, the video is as good as the lens, sensor and the format. Without a quality lens and sensor, even the best compression cannot compensate for an already botched picture whereas a wonderful picture can be degraded when it reaches compression.

Also, the picture quality (not the resolution, bitrate, etc.) is dependent on the lens and the sensor. Because this is so, compression will not change any visual elements of the picture only the overall video quality.