Of course computers don't actually slow down due to old age. In my experience as an onsite computer tech, when a computer slows significantly the cause is nearly always spyware/adware. Download Spybot Search and Destroy from http://www.safer-networking.org/en/download/ install, update and scan. This is free software but the developer appreciates donations.
Another common reason for slowness is running low on hard disk space. Free up space or install a larger drive.
Fragmentation can also slow a computer but seldom to the extent that adware/spyware can.
Of course, a virus infection can also cause slowness (among many other things).
I am sure this must be a common question but I don't know how to search for previous messages on this forum.
I have a PC with Windows XP Home. When new it was very fast booting up and fast opening programs, but over the years it has slowed down. I am using a registry cleaner and a defrag program regularly, but neither seems to affect the problem. I have a new office computer that is very fast compared with my home computer, so that I know that the long boot up times and program starts is abnormal.
Boot-up time, about 7 minutes. Program start, such as word processor or email or Firefox, about 1 minute.
My question: short of reinstalling the OS, what can be done to improve speed?
It seems to me that the long wait for anything to happen is due to the hard disk. I see from Task Manager that little CPU is being used while I wait, but seeing the disk lamp the disk is in use constantly during this time. Again, defrag is no help. BTW, Task Manager shows that DDRAM is never close to maximum, and Commit Charge stays well below the limit -- right now about 550KB.
I have tested hard disk transfer rate using a free-download speed test and find that the hard disk transfers about 10 MB/sec for very large files -- faster with small files.
My computer (an older one):
Dell XPS Gen 2 computer
3.0 GHZ Intel Pentium 4 processor
motherboard: Dell Computer Corp. 0U2424 -- bus 800 MHz.
1 GB DDRAM memory
Hard drives: two SATA internal, both 120 GB each
three external, USB, totaling 1.1 terabytes
Video card: NVIDIA GeForce FX 5200
Audio card: Soundblaster Live
Ports: 5 IEEE 1394, 13 USB 2.0
large number of programs installed -- estimate 350 programs

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