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General discussion

PC computer slows as it ages

Feb 12, 2009 10:30AM PST

I am sure this must be a common question but I don't know how to search for previous messages on this forum.

I have a PC with Windows XP Home. When new it was very fast booting up and fast opening programs, but over the years it has slowed down. I am using a registry cleaner and a defrag program regularly, but neither seems to affect the problem. I have a new office computer that is very fast compared with my home computer, so that I know that the long boot up times and program starts is abnormal.

Boot-up time, about 7 minutes. Program start, such as word processor or email or Firefox, about 1 minute.

My question: short of reinstalling the OS, what can be done to improve speed?

It seems to me that the long wait for anything to happen is due to the hard disk. I see from Task Manager that little CPU is being used while I wait, but seeing the disk lamp the disk is in use constantly during this time. Again, defrag is no help. BTW, Task Manager shows that DDRAM is never close to maximum, and Commit Charge stays well below the limit -- right now about 550KB.

I have tested hard disk transfer rate using a free-download speed test and find that the hard disk transfers about 10 MB/sec for very large files -- faster with small files.

My computer (an older one):

Dell XPS Gen 2 computer
3.0 GHZ Intel Pentium 4 processor
motherboard: Dell Computer Corp. 0U2424 -- bus 800 MHz.
1 GB DDRAM memory
Hard drives: two SATA internal, both 120 GB each
three external, USB, totaling 1.1 terabytes
Video card: NVIDIA GeForce FX 5200
Audio card: Soundblaster Live
Ports: 5 IEEE 1394, 13 USB 2.0
large number of programs installed -- estimate 350 programs

Discussion is locked

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PC computer slows as it ages.
Feb 12, 2009 11:09AM PST

Of course computers don't actually slow down due to old age. In my experience as an onsite computer tech, when a computer slows significantly the cause is nearly always spyware/adware. Download Spybot Search and Destroy from http://www.safer-networking.org/en/download/ install, update and scan. This is free software but the developer appreciates donations.

Another common reason for slowness is running low on hard disk space. Free up space or install a larger drive.

Fragmentation can also slow a computer but seldom to the extent that adware/spyware can.

Of course, a virus infection can also cause slowness (among many other things).

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My thoughts.
Feb 12, 2009 8:58PM PST

As has been said, although a computer obviously ages, that doesn't necessarily mean it will get slower. It doesn't suffer from arthritis like I do, Happy

My own Dell 8300 is now 5 or 6 years old, and it still runs well, with a bootup time of around a minute. I agree with you about Firefox. Mine is slow starting up, but I believe that is just Firefox itself. We might notice that IE starts very quickly after Windows has finished loading, but that is because Microsoft integrated IE into the Operating System itself, and so many components are already loaded. Other applications have to start from cold, and that's why they take a bit longer. But once Firefox has been opened once, the next time is usually quicker.

Also, with Firefox, if you have a number of Add-ons this may slow it's opening, as they connect to the internet looking for updates.

Don't use any Registry cleaners or optimizers. Frankly, they can be dangerous, and XP's registry is a much more robust database than previous versions of Windows. If XP's registry has unused keys and values there will be no slowdown in performance, because they are just database entries and will be ignored.

Also, I wouldn't use the Defragmenter that often. It isn't really necessary unless you are continuously installing and uninstalling software, or involved in heavy file editing with, for example, video files. Just once or twice a year. If the defragmenter says the file system does not need defragmenting, then it doesn't.

One thing you may want to try to improve startup times is to disconnect those 3 USB external hard drives before turning the computer on. It may be that your anti-malware utilities are scanning the drives on startup, and this may be slowing the system down. Remember though that XP expects you to disconnect USB media through the "Safely Remove Hardware" icon in the System Tray, (near the clock), rather than just pulling the connections out. Doing that with XP still running could damage the USB ports and also corrupt any data on the drives.

I agree that you need to check your disk space available on both internal hard disks. My Computer > highlight and right click each hard drive and select Properties will tell you how much disk space you have remaining on each. Anything less than 15% needs to be considered.

To further improve your bootup time, look at the icons in the System Tray, and see if there are any startup applications that you don't need to be loaded immediately. Hover the mouse over each to see what they are, and double click to open. Things like Real Player, Quicktime, Instant Messengers, etc, do not need to be loaded at Startup, and their options should be changed.

Also, check your System Configuration Editor, (Start > Run, type in msconfig, click OK), and see what entries there are under the Startup tab. There may be a number there that you don't need. Google will help you identify those you don't want.

From what you say it doesn't seem as if you have malware problems, but be sure that you have an adequate firewall, and anti-virus and anti-spyware utilities installed. They will impact on performance a little, but that is a necessary evil.

I hope that helps.

Mark

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To David .E. Your post was deleted.
Feb 13, 2009 3:55AM PST

I deleted your post.

You appeared to be asking roofrabbit1 to contact you so you could charge him for fixing his computer.

Sorry, but these forums are not available to fix up your business deals or to look for custom.

That's why.

Mark

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Another cure
Feb 13, 2009 10:17PM PST

Another cure for a system that's slowed down is to reinstall Windows. Just make sure to back-up the files you want to keep. Just as a car's oil gets dirty and full of gunk, over time, Windows also ends up with un-needed file fragments and excess baggage in it over time.