in my previous post. There generally is nothing missing; it is just that different units are used for the measure. For example: if you put exactly 1 gallon of water in a container in the US, then took it to Canada and measured it there, it would be 0.833 gallons. If you loaded a ton of something in a country using the metric (long) ton, and brought it to the US, you would have 2.22 tons here. No, you did not really lose or gain anything; the quantity is just measured in differeent units that happen to have the same name. the terms gallon and ton mean different things to differeent peoples.
It is the same with disks; there are two different meanings to the prefix giga. Most people, probably 99 % of the population, think and work in the decimal system; to these a giga is one billion, or 1,000,000,000. For some computer programmers and computer scientists, a giga is based on the binary system and is 1,073,741,824, as explained in my previous post.
You said that you have long known that a floppy only contains 1.38 MB. Actually it contains 1,457,664 bytes. this is truly 1.457 megabytes. The 1.38 MB value is not ''true'' in the ordinary sense because it does not realy mean 1.38 million (1.38 X 1,000,000), but rather 1.38 X 1,048,576, which is 1.447 megabytes. (The difference between 1.447 and 1.457 is due to rounding error.)
With respect to your drive: a 200 GB drive should be reported as 186 GB (binary), not 160 GB. I suggest you look at your disk properties in My Computer. There the capacities and usages are reported as both the true value in bytes, and the truncated ''binary'' value. The capacity in bytes, the true value, should be about 200,000,000,000. If it is significantly less than this, might there be a hidden partition of about 26 GB using that space? Let me know what you see there.
As to why the two different values are used: The disk manufactruers report the size in the commonly accepted terms -- what most people would consider the true value. Programs generally report the other value because it is simpler to calculate in binary arithmetic used by computers. This saves the programmer some effort, and lets the computer run faster.
My advice, don't sweat the difference between the two reporting systems. Nothing is missing or lost.
Hope this helps
Frank