We only have a few Core2Duo and prior laptops left at the shop, office and home but as they fail we do not fix them. We feel they did well to get this far and shop for replacements. At the office we stopped buying new as on Groupon we snag under 300 buck refurbs all the time, Why do we do that? Repair of such an old laptop usually means finding a motherboard which costs as much as a much more current refurb.
-> Your trials and tests tell me it's hardware, not the OSes you tested with. I do find Linux can be gentle on old hardware so that can extend some use as we get Chrome, Firefox, an office suite and more so for many that's all they need.
Medion Akoya S5610
Originally it had the Windows Vista Home 32 Bit OS which was perfectly stable.
I wanted to use this for Skype'ing during the coronavirus problems but I couldn't get Skype to run under this OS.
So I decided to install Windows 7 HP 64 bit after which the machine to freeze randomly.
I tried to recover the factory setup using the recovery CD and the inbuilt recovery partition only for this to fail part way through. One result of this was that the RECOVER partition got renamed BOOT; I've since renamed this partion as RECOVER. Now, when I try and boot from the recovery CD I get 'Recovery folder not found'. When trying to restart the recovery using F3, a message to the effect that 'the computer restarted unexpectedly please begin installation again' appears and the recovery ends. I can see the Symantec Ghost image of the original installation in the RECOVER folder in the RECOVER partition but I can't find the Symantec program to utilise this image.
The machine and I are at an impasse.
Since then I've:-
Installed new hard disk.
Installed new RAM.
Even though the machine wasn't and isn't overheating (CPU 55-63C, graphics < 50C), I reseated the CPU and applied new thermal paste and thermal pads to the heatsink and cleaned the cooling system.
Installed a new copy of Windows 10 64 Bit and the machine freezes randomly.
Installed a new copy of Windows Vista 64 Bit and the machine freezes randomly.
Installed a new copy of Windows Vista 32 Bit and the machine freezes randomly.
I am stumped.
This is the summary page from Speccy before I did anything:-
Operating System Windows Vista Home Premium 32-bit SP2
CPU Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo P7350 @ 2.00GHz 64 °C Penryn 45nm Technology
RAM 3.00GB Dual-Channel DDR2 @ 332MHz (5-5-5-15)
Motherboard Medion S5610 (U2E1) 57 °C
Graphics Generic PnP Monitor (1280x800@60Hz) 256MB ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3400 Series (Mitac)
Storage 298GB WDC WD3200BEVT-22ZCT0 ATA Device (SATA) 29 °C
Optical Drives TSSTcorp CDDVDW SN-S083A ATA Device
Audio Realtek High Definition Audio
My brain aches so I'm giving up for tonight.

Chowhound
Comic Vine
GameFAQs
GameSpot
Giant Bomb
TechRepublic