Since you can't use SP3 then you suffer issues like the one you asked about.
To fix one like that here, I resolved the SP3 issue on the HP AMD machine with this note -> https://msinfluentials.com/blogs/jesper/archive/2008/05/08/does-your-amd-based-computer-boot-after-installing-xp-sp3.aspx
Now that machine is all updated and only the usual weekly updates.
Bob
I've been getting DAILY requests to update security for at least the last 3 months (that's, let's see, ~90 or so). 90% of these are patches to fix a security gap in Powerpoint: they're all different, and so far I've done ~85 of them. Can't they make ONE patch that'll fix the whole thing? Why dribs and drabs? Then, they occasionally try to sneak in SP3, which I don't want; so I have to review the update each time (despite their "recommendation" to not bother). What's the story??

Chowhound
Comic Vine
GameFAQs
GameSpot
Giant Bomb
TechRepublic