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General discussion

How do you set your CD-ROM as the first priority boot device

May 16, 2005 12:18AM PDT

Does anyone happen to know this?

Discussion is locked

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CMOS
May 16, 2005 12:28AM PDT

When you first turn on your computer, there should be a message somewhere that says something like, "Hit <key> to enter Setup" where <key> is usually something like Del or F2.

Hit that, and poke around until you find settings relating to the boot order.

Some newer Dells allow you to hit F12 to give you an option of what device to boot from. Not sure if any other computer maker does that, and I've never seen it in an after-market board (though OEMs often steal ideas from such places).

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pssssssssttttttttttttttttttttttttt
May 16, 2005 4:20AM PDT

(BIOS) Acronym for basic input/output system, the built-in software that determines what a computer can do without accessing programs from a disk. On PCs, the BIOS contains all the code required to control the keyboard, display screen, disk drives, serial communications, and a number of miscellaneous functions.

The BIOS is typically placed in a ROM chip that comes with the computer (it is often called a ROM BIOS). This ensures that the BIOS will always be available and will not be damaged by disk failures. It also makes it possible for a computer to boot itself. Because RAM is faster than ROM, though, many computer manufacturers design systems so that the BIOS is copied from ROM to RAM each time the computer is booted. This is known as shadowing.

Many modern PCs have a flash BIOS, which means that the BIOS has been recorded on a flash memory chip, which can be updated if necessary.

The PC BIOS is fairly standardized, so all PCs are similar at this level (although there are different BIOS versions). Additional DOS functions are usually added through software modules. This means you can upgrade to a newer version of DOS without changing the BIOS.

PC BIOSes that can handle Plug-and-Play (PnP) devices are known as PnP BIOSes, or PnP-aware BIOSes. These BIOSes are always implemented with flash memory rather than ROM.