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General discussion

How do I get my PC back in shape?

Apr 26, 2007 5:18AM PDT
Question:

To my online virtual family of help, I'm in the spring cleaning mood and I've cleaned my house already, but now it's time to face the chore that I have been dreading for a long time. That is cleaning up my two-year old Dell computer with XP, which I think has 200MB of memory, but I'm not absolutely sure. I need to face the music and do this because it is getting slower and slower every time I attempt to use it. Programs take a long time to load and just booting up Windows takes an eternity. I'm not a technical person, but I'm a fast learner, so your assistance would be most grateful. I need some straightforward guidelines (not too technical if possible) on how I can clean up my computer to make it run faster, and once I clean it up--do whatever it takes to continually keep my computer in tip-top shape, so when the spring season comes around again, I'm not looking at a chore that I hate doing again. Thanks for your help.

Submitted by Sandy H. of Des Moines, Iowa


Answer voted most helpful by our members

Yearly Maintenance

Excellent question Sandy. Many computer users do not realize that just like your automobile, a computer needs routine maintenance to keep it in good working order. I would recommend maintenance a little more often than once per year, but a good spring cleaning is certainly better than nothing.

I think I have to start by saying that there is a fine line between a computer needing a little spring cleaning and actually being in need of repair. A computer that is starting to boot and run slowly could be a result of something as simple as some unsolicited spyware floating around, a virus infection or even a misbehaving program or driver. But it could also be an indication of something more serious such as a failing hard drive, especially if your computer is 4 or more years old. You indicated that your computer is about 2 years old, so I am going to assume, for now, that your hardware is in good working order.

If your computer has experience a major slowdown suddenly and there is nothing physically wrong like a bad hard drive, here is a quick list of the common, recent problems that I have run into. You may want to check a few of these before performing all of the steps listed below.

? Infected ? Your computer is infected with Viruses, Spyware or other malware and needs to be scanned and cleaned. (See Below)

? Norton Antivirus Misbehaving ? Norton can get out of sorts and cause all kinds of problems. I suggest uninstalling it to see if it is the cause of your problem. You can always reinstall it afterwards or install some other antivirus software.

? Google Desktop ? Some computers experience a major slowdown when Google Desktop Search is installed. This program constantly indexes all of your files on your computer and can really slow thing down. Simply Uninstall.

? Internet Explorer 7 ? Microsoft?s new Internet Explorer 7 can cause major problems on some computer. If your problems started after this was installed, try going back to IE 6 by uninstalling IE 7 through ADD and REMOVE PROGRAMS.

? Kodak Updater ? Some versions of Kodak software has been known to cause a real slowdown. Uninstall or update from the Kodak website.

? Windows Update ? Occasionally a Windows update can cause a problem. If the slow down started just after a Windows Update, remove the update.

Before I get going on actual maintenance procedures , BACKUP, BACKUP, BACKUP? I know, we all hear this all the time but it is especially important to backup prior to performing any service. So I will say it again. Backup everything that is important to you.

With that out of the way, let?s get started with what I would call ?Yearly Maintenance?. I am basing this on Windows XP but is similar for other operating systems:

1. BACKUP - Backup up all your data. (Enough said)

2. SET RESTORE POINT ? Before you start any maintenance, I always suggest setting a Windows Restore Point. This will give you a possible way back from a problem. No guarantees, but could help. Click on START > ALL PROGRAMS > ACCESSORIES > SYSTEM TOOLS > SYSTEM RESTORE > Select Create a Restore Point > Enter a Description like ?Before Maintenance? > Click on CREATE > When complete, Click on CLOSE.

3. TAKE INVENTORY ? Now is a good time to take an inventory of what you have and to write down some of your system parameters so that you have some data to compare next year or when something goes wrong. Check the following and Write it down. If you are handy with Excel, you can start a spreadsheet to track this information.

a. GENERAL INFO ? Write Down your computer Make, model, serial number, when you purchased it and any upgrades or repairs you have made to it over the years. I would also make a list of all the programs that you use on a regular basis. This will help you later on when you are trying to decide what junk to remove.

b. DISK DRIVE ? Take note of the total size of your hard drive as well as how much space you have used and have left. If your drive is almost full, this can account for a major slow down in system performance. Double Click on MY COMPUTER > Right Click on your C: Drive > Select PROPERTIES > Click on the GENERAL tab. You can also use this information over time to track the amount of data that you are creating to help plan for backups as well as to aid you in possible new computer decisions.

c. MEMORY ? You had mentioned that you thought you might have 200mb of memory, this is probably incorrect because memory is usually installed in multiples of 128mb and on a 2 year old computer usually in multiples of 256mb. So you would typically have 256, 512, 768 or 1024 (1gig) and so on. Check the amount of installed memory by Right Clicking on MY COMPUTER > Select PROPERTIES. The type of processor and the amount of memory will be listed near the bottom of the GENERAL tab window. You may have to wait a moment for the information to appear. Note: The amount of memory listed can be off from what I mentioned above depending on the type of graphics adapter you have. Some video systems share the main memory thus showing less memory than expected. In any case, if you are running Windows XP and have less than 512mb of memory, I would strongly suggest upgrading your memory. It is fairly common for XP computers that are 2 or more years old to have only 256mb of memory. This might have been Ok at the time, but add Service Pack 2, 80+ Windows updates and resource draining Security software such as Norton and 256mb just does not cut it. In any case, write down the memory listed and compare this to what your original invoice stated. I have seen situations where a module can go bad and you are suddenly working with only half the memory.

d. PROCESSES ? I like to take note of the total number of processes running on my computer. This gives me a benchmark to work with for future comparisons. Processes are all the little programs and services that are running in the background. To view Processes: Right Click a blank section of your task bar and select TASK MANAGER > Now Click on the PROCESSES tab. This will display a list of all the processes running on your computer at this time. Depending on your Computer and what you have installed, this number can range from about 22 to 75. Your ultimate goal is to reduce this number as much as possible, leaving only necessary processes running. But for now you are going to just write down the total number of processes running. NOTE: It is best to initially check processes after rebooting your computer and waiting about 10 minutes. This number can vary up and down depending on what the computer may be doing at that exact moment. Some programs could be requesting updates from the internet or maybe running a virus or spyware scan. If you are interested in learning more about some of these, simply enter the name of the process into a Google search.

e. TASK BAR ? Being aware of the items on your task bar can help you stay on top of what is going on. Other than the standard notifications about the status of your network connection or letting you know that there are updates available for Windows, keeping an eye on the task bar may allow you to catch potential problems before they become a major issue. I can?t tell you how often I run across someone who has ignored a big red X through a Norton Antivirus Icon only to end up with a virus infected computer and later find out that Norton had expired or stopped working the previous year.

4. INSTALL OR UPDATE TOOLS ? Now that you have taken some notes about your system we need to either download some tools that we will need or update the tools that you already have. You want to have all your tools installed and updated before starting the cleaning process. This is what you will need:

a. ANTIVIRUS ? You will need one good Antivirus program. If you already have one installed then you will need to run its updater to make sure it has the most current virus definitions. If it has expired or is not working correctly, you can download a free program from Grisoft called AVG Free http://free.grisoft.com/freeweb.php/doc/2/. If you prefer to purchase one, I would recommend Nod32, Kaspersky, PC-Cillin, AVG, E-Trust or McAfee. Make sure you uninstall your old antivirus software before installing a new version.

b. FILE CLEANER ? Cleaning out temporary junk files can be performed manually, but I prefer a little program call ATF and best of all it is free. http://www.majorgeeks.com/ATF_Cleaner_d4949.html

c. ANTISPYWARE ? You are going to want to have 3 or 4 Antispyware type programs installed. You can purchase one such as Webroots Sp Sweeper which is good or you can download some free versions. I would suggest Grisoft AVG Antispyware (formerly Ewedo), Spybot, AdAware, Microsoft Defender. Many of these can be downloaded from www.download.com. Defender is at www.microsoft.com.

d. REGISTRY CLEANER ? This is optional, if you happen to already have one installed, that is fine.

5. SCAN DISK FOR ERRORS ? Click on START > MY COMPUTER > Right Click on your C: drive and select PROPERTIES > Select the TOOLS Tab > In the Error Checking window click on CHECK NOW > Check off both boxes > Restart your computer and the your drive will be checked for errors when the computer restarts. This can take a several hours.

6. RUN VIRUS SCAN ? Now that you have all your tools installed and updated, I recommend disconnecting or turning off your internet connection before starting the process. Run a full virus scan using whatever software you have chosen to install.

7. UNINSTALL PROGRAMS ? Go through your list of programs (START > ALL PROGRAMS) and look for any programs that you no longer use or have never used. It is best to leave any that you have questions about. When you find one that you no longer need, use the uninstaller listed for that program, if uninstall is not listed, write down the name of the program to remove later. Some programs will ask you to restart the computer after uninstalling. Go ahead and do this. It is a good idea to restart your computer even if you are not asked to do so.

8. ADD OR REMOVE PROGRAMS - Now you want to remove the programs that did not have an uninstaller listed. Click on START > CONTROL PANEL > ADD OR REMOVE PROGRAMS. Start going down through the list of installed programs and remove any that you no longer need or want. Again it is best to leave any that you are unsure of. Restart your computer after you uninstall each program, even if you are not asked to do so.

9. DELETE OTHER JUNK ? Now is a good time to go through all your data in MY DOCUMENTS and delete any that you no longer need. You could also use this time to reorganize your files by moving individual files into meaningful folders. The same is true for email. If you are using Outlook or Outlook Express for email, then you might want to go through your emails and delete and reorganize.

10. DELETE TEMP FILES ? You can delete all your temporary files manually by running DICKCLEAN and then going into Internet Explorer and deleting Internet Temp files, History and cookies. But I prefer to use ATF and let it do most of the work for you. NOTE: If you delete Cookies (Which I suggest at least once per year), you will loose some of your saved login names for some websites.

11. ANTISPYWARE SCANS ? Next you want to run full scans with EACH of your Antispyware type programs and remove any problems that they find. You may have to restart your computer and scan again to remove some of the more stubborn problems. If you have multiple user accounts on your computer and depending on what software you are running you may need to run each scan while logged into each users account.

12. STARTUP PROGRAMS ? There are a bunch of programs and services that are set to run whenever your computer starts. Some of them are necessary such as antivirus programs and Firewalls and then there are others that do not really need to be started like Quicktime and Realplayer. You can access some of the startup list by clicking on START > RUN > type msconfig in the run box > Click on the STARTUP tab > you will be presented with a list of startup items. You can uncheck the box for any item that you do not want to have start. If you want to lean more about each entry, simply enter the name into a Google search. Again if you are unsure of any entry leave it checked. You can always go back and recheck any items. Reboot your computer.

13. WINDOWS AND OFFICE UPDATES ? Now that your computer should be nice and clean and running well, your should run Windows update and if you are using Microsoft Office, install updates for that too.

14. DEFRAG HARD DRIVE ? Even though many claim that defragmenting in Windows XP is not required, I still like to run this after I have performed all the previous steps. START > ALL PROGRAMS > ACCESSORIES > SYSTEM TOOLS > DEFRAGMENTER.

As far as keeping you computer clean on a regular basis between yearly maintenance procedures, the main thing is to make sure all of your Antivirus and Antispyware software is always up-to-date, install all Windows Security Updates and delete your temporary files monthly. If you have any manual scanners such as AdAware or SpyBot, you need to run these monthly as well.

There are some all inclusive software packages such as Norton 360, Microsoft One Care and McAfee Total Care that can perform many of these tasks automatically for you, but if your computer is less than state of the Art and has limited memory, many of these can really slow your computer down to a crawl.

There are many other things you can do to tune and tweak your system for better performance but this is already getting too long so I will stop here. However, I should mention that there is nothing that compares to a complete reinstall of Windows for cleaning out the cobwebs. I personally do this about every 2 years.
Also, during your spring cleaning, you really want to remove any dust that could be interfering with the proper cooling of your computer. Turn off your computer and unplug the power cord before cleaning. Remove the side cover and Vacuum out all vents and using a can of compressed air, blow out any dust that has accumulated on any heat sinks and fans inside. Note: You can damage the fans by spinning them too quickly with compressed air, so it is a good idea to stick a pencil in between the blades to keep them from spinning. Just don?t forget to remove the pencil before you turn your computer back on.

Good Luck!

Dana
Wayland Computer
http://forums.cnet.com/5208-4_102-0.html?forumID=7&threadID=244923&messageID=2472924#2472924

Submitted by Dana H. (aka waytron)

If you have any additional advice or recommendations for Sandy, let's hear them. Click on the "Reply" link to post. Please be detailed as possible in your answer. Thanks!

Discussion is locked

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Addendum to above
Apr 27, 2007 11:32AM PDT

6: Upgrade your hard drive. You can either install a fresh hard drive that is much bigger (hard drive storage space is getting cheaper by the day!), or do a hard drive transfer (your current hard drive storage onto a newer, bigger one, then swap it out so the bigger hard drive becomes your primary).

I almost forgot about that, oops. Wink

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Spring cleaning
Apr 27, 2007 11:30AM PDT

Sandy;
If all else fails, go to www.komando.com
Kim is a GeekWhiz and no doubt will be able to suggest solutions. She might even know of free programs that will do the job. Good luck and "happy puting". Ron B. Ballston Spa, NY

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memory+ clean
Apr 27, 2007 11:33AM PDT

sandy for xp to fully work u need to have about 512mb menory i recomend 1gb if u cn get it then everything speeds up and clean up is easier

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Spring clean computer - too easy!
Apr 27, 2007 11:40AM PDT

Hi Sandy - Ironically. I also own a 2 year old Dell computer running XP Home. There are many applications available that will do the job for you in a relatively short space of time. First of all you need to clean out all the data that Windows and other programs keep and store on your hard drive. The most popular of the 'cleaners' is Crap Cleaner, which is easy to configure and very easy to use. This totally FREE utility is available from the popular download sites; Cnet download.com or File Hippo, or visit the home page: http://www.ccleaner.com/
Secondly, you will need to defragment your hard drive. You can use the defrag utility that is built into Windows XP(all programs/accessories/system tools), which is adequate, or you can download a better defragger and use it. Once again, there are several to choose from but I recommend 'Auslogics Disk Defrag'. It is FREE, does a splendid job and is very, very easy to use. Visit this page: http://www.auslogics.com/disk-defrag/
Once your 'spring cleaning' has been completed, if you run these utilities at regular intervals, I suggest once a week for crap cleaner and once a month for disk defrag (this can vary according to your usage), you will maintain a nice clean computer and hopefully optimum speed.
Last, but not least, you should check for any spyware or adware you may have accumulated. Assuming you have anti virus and spyware programs installed, make sure they are completely up to date and then run any scans.
If you do not have any anti spyware programs, here are a few suggestions (all are free):
Spybot search and destoy 1.4
Ad-Aware SE Personal
Windows Defender
WinPatrol.
Hope I have been of some help, happy Spring cleaning!
Regards JIM

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Cleaning your PC
Apr 27, 2007 11:55AM PDT

Save all your important documents and data to DVDs, external hard drive or flash drive. Reformat your hard drive and do a clean install of XP. Before reformatting and reinstalling your OS I would recommend you upgrade with an additional 1 or 2 GB of memory, the same type you currently have in your computer. Get your new memory from Dell to assure yourself that you are getting the correct type of memory running at the proper frequency. Your memory is woefully inadequate. I would not upgrade anything else if you are going to continue to run XP, which is an excellent operating system. In the future, if you plan to run Vista, consider getting a new computer with all the necessary hardware already installed.

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Cleaning your old PC
Apr 27, 2007 11:59AM PDT

I would start with downloading Advanced Windows Care - Personal edition. It is free for personal use from Iobit. This program checks for spyware dangers, security, registry and system configuration problems. This program repairs the problems it finds.

Next, I would remove any software, through the control panel Add/Remove Software process, that I am sure I will not use.

If it is possible to add memory to your PC, that is the most effective and cost effective way to improve the PC's performance.

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Computer problems
Apr 27, 2007 12:06PM PDT

Try running the Disk Cleanup utility in Windows XP. Also check with the manufacturer to see if your computer can be upgraded with more memory. More memory can speed up your programs. Also try to run the Disk Defragmenter program in Windows XP. Sometimes when your hard drive is fragmented it can cause your computer to run slowly. That could also be causing your programs to run slowly. Running Disk Cleanup and Disk Defragmenter and upgrading your memory if at all possible will probably solve the problem you are experiencing. The method of accessing these programs depends on how you have your Start Menu set up

To access disk cleanup if you're using the new xp start menu

1. Click on Start
2 Select All Programs
3. Select Accessories
4. Select System Tools
5. Click on Disk Cleanup

To access disk cleanup If you're using the classic start menu

1. Click on Start
2. Select Programs
3. Select Accessories
4. Select System Tools
5. Click on Disk Cleanup

To access disk defragmenter If you're using the new xp start menu

1. Click on Start
2. Select All Programs
3. Select Accessories
4. Select System Tools
5. Click on Disk Defragmenter

To access disk defragmenter If you're using the classic start menu

1. Click on Start
2. Select Programs
3. Select Accessories
4. Select System Tools
5. Click on Disk Defragmenter

If this still does not solve your situation check to see if your memory can be upgraded, if it can I would recommend upgrading your computer's memory. If your computers memory can be upgraded, be sure you buy the correct memory stick if you do decide to upgrade your memory.

Hope this helps.

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cleaning out computer
Apr 27, 2007 12:07PM PDT

Sounds like it might be best to format. always feels this is the best way to clear out old stuff. Make sure you have original Cd's if this
will be your option. Format is not very difficult to do just follow
the promts.

Good luck ellen
epri307@aol.com

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My suggestions.
Apr 27, 2007 12:25PM PDT

First let me say if you can afford it, this is what I started doing a few years back.
I bought a 'external' 250 GB hard drive and made one partition strictly for programs I download/ purchase off the internet. By keeping all the .zip or .exe files one both a spot on my PC's HD and on the external HD I always have one good set of un-installed programs should the other drive fail.

This being said, sadly to say, it's time to do what I just did on my 4 yr old Dell...... "Unconditional Format" (sorry Wink
Before you do check MS's web site and if you want you can download all the XP updates and SP2, save them and install them without going on line.... I didn't and believe it or not, it only took about 1 1/2 hours to install XP, download the SP2 and the updates (hope you have hi-speed... if not you can send away for the SP2 CD)
*** One word of caution***
Once you install your OS (I'm assuming XP) make sure you install your firewall and AV software before going on line and downloading things like the XP updates.... (I had one attempted attack while trying to up some of my software)
And lastly..... Good luck Wink

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office 2007
Apr 27, 2007 12:25PM PDT

I forwarded a document from my office in Office 2007 (docx) to my home computer (save paper, save trees, etc) but my Office 2000 won't open it. I then sent it to my neighbor who usese Office XP. Still nothing. Any suggestions?

Thanks..

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computer RAM
Apr 27, 2007 3:36PM PDT

ON A FUNNY NOTE I STUCK 2GB-(GOOD BOYZ) RAMS IN LAST WEEK AND WIFF THE 6 EWES ALREADY INSTALLED RUNNING AROUND IN MY HARD DRIVE (PADDOCK)
I FOUND I,M THE PROUD DAD (OWNER ) OF 3 LITTLE LAMBS (SILENT OF COARSE)ALL MUNCHIN AWAY LIKE GOOD LITTLE VICTA MOWERS ...(ANTI VIRUS CLEAN UP)
HOWS THAT FOR ALL COMPUTER YA TREND SETTERS
HOO ROO FROM MARKISS DARWIN NT AUSTRALIA *** THE TOP OF DOWN UNDER***

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Office 2007
Apr 27, 2007 6:31PM PDT

very easy. there are two options
1.) save your document as office 2003 format. click on the office logo in the top left , then mouse over save as and then click on office 97-2003 format.
2.) install Microsoft's backward compatibility software (available on download.microsoft.com) on the systems running office 2000 and XP.

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Office 2007 docx
May 8, 2007 4:30PM PDT

Just click the office 2007 in the upper left corner and save as doc at your office. then everyone can read it, be it 97 2000 2003 or 2007

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Two Year Old Dell
Apr 27, 2007 12:52PM PDT

Sandy,

Your system just needs some TLC. Try doing these things:

1) Run cleanup on your system - Click on Start, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools, Disk Cleanup. This make take some time to finish, especially if you have never done this before.

2) Run Disk Defragmenter - Click on Start, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools, Disk Defragmenter. This make take some time to finish, especially if you have never done this before.

3) Increase the amount of RAM on your system.

4) After increasing the RAM on your system, increase the paging file. You do this by right-clicking on My Computer, then click on Properties. Click on the Advanced tab, click on the Settings button under Performance. Click on the 2nd tab (Advanced). Click on the Change button under Virtual Memory. Double the amount of RAM showing (i.e. If the RAM is 756, double it to 1512) and then click on OK 3 times. Reboot your system if it has says that it needs to.

5) If you are using XP Pro, click on Start, Run. Type in gpedit.msc and click on Ok. Under Local Computer Policy in the left hand pane, click on the + sign on Windows Settings, Security Settings, Local Policies and then click on Security Options. In the right hand pane, scroll down to the bottom and find this entry - Shutdown: Clear virtual memory pagefile. This is usually Disabled.
Double click on this entry and click on the Enable button and then click on the Ok button. Click on the X in the top right hand corner to close this box.

I would do steps 1 & 2 monthly or more frequently depending on how often you use your computer. Hope that this is helpful.

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Clean up
Apr 27, 2007 1:00PM PDT

[If your antivirus software is up to date, this should help. If it's not, IMMEDIATELY download Norton Antivirus and run it against your hard drive. Viruses will slow your system down markedly even if they don't wreak havoc on it!]
You should be cleaning up your computer on - at the least - a weekly basis. Start by doing the simplest thing: Empty your Recycle Bin. [Right click on the bin, then left-click on "Empty ..."]. Then click on the Start button -> Accessories -> System Tools -> Disk Cleanup. Run that program. When it finishes, Click Start -> Accessories -> System Tools -> Disk Defragmenter. Run the program. It can take quite awhile - especially if you haven't run it before - so don't be surprised if it takes 3 or more hours to run.
That's the easy part.
To really speed things up you need to remove some XP features like the ads for AOL, Earthlink, et al; support for languages you don't speak/read/write, and all of the "junk" programs you've installed over the past two years. Finally, get a copy of PC Doctor or other such tool that will remove the unused progam pieces that didn't go away when you uninstalled the other junk.
After that: run the disk defragmenter again!
Finally, here's a quick tech lesson for you: RAM = SPEED. If you're a novice to the tech world have your neighbors kid come over and show you what a RAM card looks like. Your RAM can probably be upgraded cheaply enough - around $80 for a 2 year old machine - and it's easy to do. You'll notice the difference immediately.
If you're not up to it, take your box to CompUSA or other local PC shop near you. They can clean it up for you, usually for about $75. [That doesn't include additional RAM.]

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Cleaning the computer
Apr 27, 2007 1:02PM PDT

Take a computer class. It's fun and you meet new people. If you don't want to take any classes then perhaps you would like a computer book for dummies. (No, I'm not saying you are a dummy. That's the name of the books). BTW, I'm almost 71 years old and I clean my pc everyday.

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Replacing Vista with XP in new computers
Apr 27, 2007 1:13PM PDT

My solutions are:

(1) Microsoft is obliged to give those who have Windows Vista installed in their new computer a copy of Windows XP Professional without delay.

(2) At the same time CNET should collect signatures of those affected to sue Microsoft if they do not comply with the suggestion in (1).

(3) Demand a refund plus costs (for time wasted installing and uninstalling it) for those who have bought Vista. It is a poorly designed product.

(4) Switching to Linux would be the best and long-term solution.

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re: Item #4
May 8, 2007 1:20PM PDT

Linux is not an option for a machine with Windows based programs and files, like the one this thread is concerned about.

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i have found two steps that i take, both are free, to clean
Apr 27, 2007 1:28PM PDT

first, go to the maintenance and performance under the start menu and do a disk clean-up. second, re-arrange things on the hard drive. there is a free registry cleaner available which will clean the registry. it is also free, and is available on the web. these three should really help your speed and performance.

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Why Switch ?
Apr 27, 2007 1:31PM PDT

Unless you bought your printer, scanner or whatever last week, chances are NOT good that it will work with Vista. Older peripherals bought a year or two ago will NOT likely see Vista drivers anytime soon if ever. This issue seems to be conveniently ignored by all the Vista advocates.
My advise is that if you need your hardware to work RIGHT NOW, then use XP then wait until you need to replace that hardware and your chances of having Vista drivers available will be much greater. There is no technical reason to run out and by Vista unless you are a Microsoft stockholder.

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Spring cleaning a PC.
Apr 27, 2007 1:32PM PDT

If you haven't done this in a while it's going to take some time. To start off I would do a complete anti-virus and anti-spyware scan and let them remove anything they find. If you don't have these installed on the computer (you need them),but you can find online scanners at most of the main security vendors sites. Trend-Micro has a good one for virus scan and for spyware Webroot I think has one for spyware online, these will do for now if you don't have one installed.

Next you will want to clean out the junk files. XP has a built in file cleaner (click Start, run, and type cleanmng.exe in the box, enter) that does a fair job but can take some time to run if you haven't run it before. when it starts it will show what it can get rid of and how much space it will save, but before you click ok uncheck the option to compress old files as this will save a little time off the run. Other programs you can use are Easy Cleaner or CCleaner. Easy Cleaner is a good program as it has not only a file cleaner but a registry cleaner too.

Next you'll want to go to the Add/Remove programs panel in control panel and remove any programs you no longer use.

Next you'll want to clean the registry. This can be tricky in that registry cleaners vary on there level of safe removal of errors, but the one in the Easy Cleaner program I mentioned earlier is pretty safe to use for this as it's not too aggressive in finding errors so the ones it finds are usually safe to remove.

Next up is defragmenting the hard drive. Again XP has one built in but it's rather slow especially if you haven't done it in a while if ever. AusLogic makes a good free one thats fast. Get it here http://tinyurl.com/ya92sm. Even with this it will probably take a while if you haven't done it before or lately.

This should get you a good start, if you want to go further you can manually go through your program files folder and delete any folders of programs you know have been uninstalled and delete all the update folders in the Windows directory, the ones that begin with $UninstallKB, that are over a couple month old.

To further speed up your system you might want to add more memory to it. This is not too expensive and is probably the easiest upgrade to do or have done.

Well this should give you a good start and put some speed back in your system. One thing else you can do to speed up the boot time is get rid of the unnecessary start up programs that load when Windows starts. The easiest way to do this is click start,run,type msconfig,enter. Click startup tab and uncheck the programs you don't need to start. An easier way is to download this program Startup Control Panel here: http://www.mlin.net/ and run it. It will put a startup icon in control panel. In category view it's under the Other
Control Panel Options on the left side.

Good Luck, Rocker452

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Re-Installing Windows XP
Apr 27, 2007 1:46PM PDT

Well I am not too technical either but this is what it would do if I ran in to that problem.
Note: You will lose all your data, programs etc. and you should have a backup.
When your purchased your Dell Computer it probably came with a Windows XP recovery CD. You just need to put this in and when you are booting up press the F12 button at the DELL screen. You will then be given a list of your installed drives (CD Drive/Floppy Drive/Hard Disk etc.). Choose the CD Drive. You will then be prompted with a series of questions. You need to install XP on a new partition and delete the old one. Now XP will be re-installed. Once it is over it will restart and boot as normal. You will now need to install all your programs which you want (try to avoid unnecessary one as that slow done your computer). If some of the drivers don't work you can visit the Dell website (support.dell.com) and download any drivers you need. You are all done! Your computer will work as good as new.

In future you should try to minimize the number of programs you install and since you only have 256MB RAM you can try to upgrade to 512mB. To do so you can visit Kingston.com.

Cheers,
Samir

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answer for Sandy
Apr 27, 2007 1:57PM PDT

Hi,
first of all you clean your computer by doing the following points and Install few softwares to speed up your computer.

1. Go to internet opitons , clean cookies, files etc., when ever possible. ( atleast once in a week)

2. Open "my computer"> drive "C" >properties>General> Disk clean up.

Do it when ever possible.
3. Defragment the drives, at least once in a month.

4. Install "Registry repair Pro", which corrects the registry and software links , speeds up the computer , increases hard disk mangment.
5. You can also instal " RAM PRO" a soft ware maintains the "RAM" cleans up the RAM and sees that it functions well with full swing.
Verify the settings in the "RAM PRO"
6. If nothing works simply install Higher capacity "RAM" card in your computer to slove the problem. >Minimum 512 MB.
Hope these things will update your computer.
with best wishes.

Computer Pal

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The Proper Steps, in the Proper Order
Apr 27, 2007 2:24PM PDT

1. Use Control Panel/Add or Delete Programs to delete any programs you do not need. You probably have a lot of these. If you're running an older version of certain BIG-NAME anti-virus programs (hint: One sounds like "Horton" and another is something like "McAfoo", older versions of which are NASTY resource hogs), delete these and replace them with a brand new version of them or something completely different like AVG Free.

1a. Get a utility that allows you to modify your startup programs and deactivate anything you don't need (for example, a lot of programs like RealPlayer, WinAmp and WinZip run "agents" that you can usually do without, and a whole lot more totally useless cruft is invoked on startup on nearly every PC on earth). Take care, though, that you don't terminate something you might actually need.

2. Run a registry cleaner like Tweaknow Registry Cleaner, which is freeware. Delete everything it finds and marks "Safe to Delete." Then reboot and run a registry optimizer like the freeware NTREGOPT. Reboot again.

3. Run a good disk cleanup utility like Webroot's Windows Washer. As the first step, run a cleanup on your drive. Fair warning, though: Make sure you haven't "overconfigured" it because it might delete files you'd rather have kept. It's particularly nasty with older versions of Forte's newsreader "Agent," where it deleted my entire subscribed list.

4. Run a couple of adware/spyware FULL scans. I run both Spybot Search & Destroy and Ad-Aware, both freeware. Each finds different things and misses different things but both together do a pretty good job.

5. If you haven't already done so as part of Step #1 above, run an anti-virus scan. In this case, though, you should only have one of these installed and only run one. I have never had an infection get past AVG Free.

6. Run sfc /scannow from file/run. This will repair corrupted system files, and if your computer has ever crashed (whose hasn't?) you certainly have some of these. They can really slow your computer down.

7. After reboot, run Windows Update. Sometimes sfc will replace a patched file with its original version, and you will need to repatch it.

8. Invoke Webroot's Windows Washer again. Run another disk cleanup, which should only take a few seconds to complete. Then go to Wash Utilities and run a "Wash Free Space." A single pass is enough, but even this takes quite a while.

9. As the last step, run a disk defragmentation pass. The one supplied as part of Windows is marginally OK, but MUCH better and more effective defragmentation is achieved by programs like my favorite, Raxco PerfectDisk. This can be obtained for free for a 30-day trial, but after you see how much it improves your computer's performance you'll probably fork over the $40 bucks. Run a scan, which takes only a couple of minutes, and then take the steps the program suggests, which will probably include a "Smart Scan" of your entire drive and an "Offline (System Files Only)" pass. Reboot after each step.

After you take these steps, your computer's performance should be noticeably, perhaps even shockingly, improved. The whole procedure will take the greater part of a whole day, but several of the steps (the full anti-virus scan, the free space wash, and the disk defragmentation, will take enough time themselves, and run just fine completely unattended, that you'll be able to do other things, like grocery shopping and whatnot, while they run.

I hope this helps.

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For loading older program in vista
Apr 27, 2007 2:33PM PDT

hi,
i read ur problem of program compatibility in vista.( ie vista is not supporting ur older program that is supported by xp.) microsoft has provided some provision for changing the compatibility setting.
i think this will work out for u.

steps to solve the program compatibility problem.
1. go to start menu and open control panel.
2. notice programs in it. below it u will find the program compatibility.
3. go on as per the wizard.

and change the compatility by setting it to windows xp or windows 2003 or what u want in the list.

regards
abdaheer.

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Clean up!
Apr 27, 2007 3:27PM PDT

I'm like you, not technical,but like to try and learn!I have a couple of little things which help me, for example to know my PC insides/outsides,I have a little thing called "Belarc Advisor"(do a search for it)which tells me almost everything about my PC.I also use the inbuilt windows System Information, although this is much less detailed.Having found out from Belarc Advisor where I am, I look and decide what programmes I still use (can change a lot in 2 years)or if I can group certain things together (doesn't really save space,but makes it easier to clean or control).What I no longer use says "byebye" to me and my PC!There are a lot of "cleanup disc and Registry" programmes around,but to avoid costs, I use the inbuilt Windows facilities,and Windows live one care programme,which also cleans the Registry!I don't doubt for one minute that after 2 years you must have a heck of a lot of "Temporary Internet files" probably taking up G's of space!Those (and Cookies) can be deleted easily enough - OK you may have to re-sign in to enable Cookies on your favourite sites, but at least you know where you are!The last thing I do is use the "defrag" option, to analyse and eventually to defragment the hard disc, if it says it's necessary!I doubt not that after 2 years, it will tell YOU - Defrag me - please.....!Finally (with my older PC) I simply look into the most important things from the past (mainly photos or written projects)and make back ups.That done, out comes the Win XP SP2 Installation disc, my collection of clean boot floppies, and goodbye to everything that's left!Newly installed, I take care (at least for a couple of weeks) about what I reinstall from my back ups, otherwise it would be Spring all year round! (iwmpop)

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Housecleaning your PC
Apr 27, 2007 3:38PM PDT

1. Create a restore point.. Start -> Administrative tools -> System Restore.. This will be done multiple times so you can always go back.

2. Download CCleaner and install it from here: http://www.filehippo.com/download_ccleaner/ . Start it and go to options -> cookies and save all of your important cookies first! Then Cleaner -> run cleaner. Then Issues -> Scan for Issues -> Fix selected issues

3. Now comes the real work. It involves 2 programs.. Process Explorer and msconfig.exe. Download process explorer here: http://www.pcworld.com/downloads/file_description/0,fid,23780,RSS,RSS,00.asp

Run process explorer and see how many processes are running. If you do not know what they are, then right click the process and select google. It will tell you if the process is necessary or unnecessary. Make a list of the unnecessary ones and decide if they are important to run. For example, do you need Yahoo Messenger on all of the time or just the times you use it.

Now open msconfig.exe through the start -> run box. Hit the start tab. You can turn off a lot of unnecessary programs through here. If you have any doubts, you can also read the thread at Digital Digest here: http://forum.digital-digest.com/showthread.php?t=56373 and then this thread here: http://forum.digital-digest.com/showthread.php?t=60313

4. Now to start scanning for viruses and trojans, etc. If you do not have a firewall installed, I would recommend Comodo firewall. The Windows XP firewall is just insufficient in this day and age. Go to Filehippo.com and get as many free virus scanners as you can. I run AVG all of the time but also scan with Spy-bot and Ad-Aware. Sometimes one program will miss a virus but another will catch. And last, I run Windows defender as a monitor of my registry. It will tell me if a program is trying to modify my registry or start up file.

5.If everything comes clean, then finally run disc defragmenter. If you have a lot of photos or videos on your HD, you should consider backing them up to DVD and an external HD. I used to have 40 GBs of pictures on my C drive, but I removed them by backing them up to 2 external HDs. This way if a drive fails, I always have a back up. BTW: Do not be afraid to run Disc defragmenter 3 or 4 times so the maximum compaction can happen.

6. Last of all, consider backing up your whole internal HD to an external HD. There are many programs that come with external HDs that do this. This way, you have another recovery point if your main drive will fail.

Gary DVF

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PC Cleanup
Apr 27, 2007 3:39PM PDT

Not too difficult Sandy, for a start,clean out recyle bin,Go start- programs - accessories - disk cleanup to get rid of old or unused items,go to start, settings,control panel, add/remove programs and get rid of old or unused programs. then go to start,programs, accessories, defrag. You also may have too many programs running in the background, (kittens,dogs,sheep etc running around your screen, they all take up space,slowing your computor down), good luck!

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Spring Cleaning
Apr 27, 2007 3:40PM PDT

Hi

The surest way you can reclaim space as well as the sleek speed that came with your computer 2 years ago is to reinstall windows. But BEFORE you do that, do the following:
a) Go through your PC and BACK-UP your important files on a separate partition or preferably a storage drive
b) Make sure you have CD ROM copies of your favorite software or if it downloaded and on your PC that it is backed up and available
c) Back up your legacy email; if you are using Outlook 2003 the .pst folder is located at c:\Documents and Settings\yourname\Local Files\Application settings\Microsoft\Outlook

or simply search using the Search function

You will be surprised at how much junk you can get rid of and also restore your registry to its pristine condition.

Please feel to write should you need help
Good luck!!

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spring cleaning your pc
Apr 27, 2007 4:11PM PDT

this is in response to a member of the c-net community reader who asked the question how she could go about cleaning her pc so that it runs faster. I would suggest making the internet options an icon on her screen or a short cut. this is a good way to clean up alot of cookies , temp. files , and form data. This helps alot of the time and then there are those occasions when you need to clean your hard drive which is what i think she meant to say when she metioned having 200mb of memory,not memory but your hard drive capacity. lats but not least an occasional defrag to help put things in there proper place or free up space.There are also programs that can do some of that for you but the other stuff maybe manual meaning youl have to do it yourself.get rid of programs you no longer have a use for as well,smoe programs have viruses or trojan horses attached to them or just outdated and not compatible.Bottom line if you dont use it be done with then. Some of the suff that i just mentioned could be helpful in your efforts keep your pc running optimal. any further and none of that stuff works just buy a new pc hopfully this helped a little