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General discussion

EU and IE Put Straight.

Jan 26, 2009 9:06PM PST

I keep hearing on various US podcasts how stupid the EU is for trying to stop Microsoft from including IE as part of its install, in view of the fact that Safari is bundled with OS X.

First thing: the EU IS pretty stupid in general, but it doesn't need an unfairly applied extra fault to add to its collection. The difference between IE and Safari is that Safari is a bundled app that comes with OS X and can be deleted or replaced according to taste, without this decision affecting general use of the system. None of this applies to IE, which is an integral part of Windows, cannot be deleted and is required for quite a few processes within the system (MS updates, the new W7 beta, etc). Historically, IE has also been the 'way in' for traditional viruses, due to its hierarchical status within the whole Windows structure.

In this case, the EU is acting entirely appropriately in my view, as browsers are a significant entry point to www and also a vital revenue stream based on hits.

Discussion is locked

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Aside from that
Jan 26, 2009 11:10PM PST

I don't get what would be so hard about including, as part of the Windows install process, a menu which says "Now plese pick your browser" and then list Explorer, Firefox, Opera, OpenSourceHomeBrew #19, whatever. I recognize that the discussion of which one to list would get interesting, but that's in the final details, not in the general concept. Such a course places the extra size issue on the Windows disc, instead of on the individual developers who have called in and expressed concerns.

Didn't there used to be something like this? I feel like I remember a folder on the desktop that had setup programs for AOL, CompuServe, etc. all in that one location.


I haven't yet finished #897, so if this got discussed there, I apologize.

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Revenue and control.
Jan 28, 2009 3:45AM PST

I think it's to do with controlling the online user experience. I know that the latest versions of IE have been fairly good, but to anyone who has been using it for years, it has been a pretty crap experience. I'll try to hunt down the title of a book that I read last year about the inception of Windows and particularly IE. The guy that created it was apparently given much more freedom than usual within MS and was actually pretty far-seeing for the time as he envisioned that a lot of what we would be doing would be on the web. Unfortunately, he was also allowed to write into the program a lot of system-fundamental code to achieve this, which led to IE being the primary route into the system for hackers and viruses.

Also, there is a lot of click-through revenue to be garnered from the likes of Google by including their search boxes (grudgingly forced to comply in Europe) which, whilst pocket change to MS is still hundreds of millions of dollars taken from a competitor every year.

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Users wouldn't handle it...
Jan 30, 2009 2:43AM PST

The problem with browser choice is there are so many users that would be confused and frightened by the choice - many don't even know what a browser is, they think their computer is the Internet - that it would create a support nightmare. That's the main reason for wanting to pre-install and pre-configure as much as humanly possible.

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I'm not too sure.....
Jan 31, 2009 6:04AM PST

Trouble with that is you are talking about ifs and buts. The EU and Microsoft are not; they are negotiating the legal trade aspects of the situation. I doubt very much that the reason Microsoft is keeping IE integrated is to help the users!

Besides, is it any harder to simply choose a browser during installation (or allow consumer deletion of the browser at least) than to operate the program itself?

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Well...
Jan 27, 2009 5:05AM PST

In newer versions of windows, IE is not actually needed. However, many programmers use the IE framework to create minibrowsers within their program. As webkit (or one of it's alternatives) is not included with windows, they have no other guaranteed option. However, I know for a fact that Windows Update, The Windows 7 Beta, and many other things can be done without IE. I got my W7 Beta key and download using Chrome, I run Chrome on the W7 install, and my windows Updates no longer use IE, they use the built-into-windows client. I have even deleted the iexplore file, as it is not used by any required windows service (I later restored it as Steam uses the IE framework to run it's in program browser). However, not all programmers want to include webkit or an alternative, so they use the IE framework to create browsers within lightweight programs. Windows does not push the use of IE at all if you choose to install another browser.

The only time you will be asked if you want to make IE the default browser is if you start it after changing from IE. Big surprise there, Firefox, IE, Safari, even Opera (I think) ask this. In fact, the only browser that doesn't ask is Chrome. Maybe Chrome should be installed by default on every computer and nothing else, simply because it doesn't care if you change (yes I realize a mac version isn't out).

You could argue that they should install webkit in windows by default to bypass this, but isn't that then giving preference to and pushing the use of browsers running on webkit? How would people who got windows download a different browser if there was no IE? Would you have to custom order your computer with a browser, or pay extra to get a Firefox CD with the computer? What sense is there nowadays in shipping a computer without a browser? Some people have troubles using the internet, how can you ask them to install their own browser?

You could, however, make the argument that Apple is pushing it's browser on people. They have put their Safari browser in their update software, confusing people into thinking that they need to install Safari on their machines as an update.

Both sides have their points in this case, but it is not hard to forget IE is even installed on a windows machine. Simply use IE to get your browser of choice and then ignore it. You can even delete all of the shortcuts if you wish, it doesn't make a difference. The only thing that is required is that you leave the support files on the computer. I don't know about you, but I like the ability to use the minibrowser in programs, even if it shouldn't have been written using the IE framework.

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Agreed....
Jan 28, 2009 2:53AM PST

I'm not au fait with Vista, so I don't know whether there is a 'consumer-friendly' way to delete IE there, but if they have changed it since XP, then surely this has a lot to do with political pressure of the sort exerted by the EU? Remember that this has been going on for about seven years now, if not longer. In fact, a lot of the new MS stuff that I like would likely never have been considered without such pressure.

As for Windows forcing me into IE for certain tasks, all I can say is that fairly often I come across this situation on my work XP lappie. The W7 beta would not download from Firefox for me and worked immediately from IE.

As for the updates, I have deleted Safari and never had a problem with Apple updates (as Safari is really a WebKit front-end). All the windows updates require the installation of the IE components to work, unless I'm mistaken (I may well be!).

And I'm glad that you haven't suggested (like some others) that I should use some fudge to get around the problem and just live with it.

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IE is not needed....
Jan 27, 2009 9:28AM PST

The EU is stupid. People out there have plenty of choices and are not required to use IE for anything. Windows updates come through Windows Update, and if I REALLY can't use a site that requires IE, I just get IE tab for Firefox. I'm not sure I have even opened up IE in years.

Personally, I'd love it if MS stopped selling its software in Europe and told the EU to stick it.

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Oh yes....
Jan 28, 2009 2:43AM PST

Believe me, so would I. So, tell me again how to delete IE? In a way that normal users can understand?

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No?
Jan 31, 2009 6:24AM PST

Any takers?

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Actually
Jan 28, 2009 1:02AM PST

Safari is an integral part of OS X. Webkit, the rendering engine that Safari uses. Is the OS X API for handling HTML rendering. In much the same way that on Windows, MSHTML, the rendering engine for IE, is what makes IE an integral part of Windows.
And Linux, look at KDE, The Konquerer web browser is an integral part of KDE. And most distributions ship with Firefox.

Besides, this is dumb thing for the EU to do.
How are you supposed to get another browser without a browser?
Users want a web browser built in, it's basic functionality these days. It's far easier to have your web browser built in, than having to keep a web browser on a flash stick for whenever you install an operating system.
The EU is doing all this because Opera is a european company, they're harming the industry and the consumer to favour a european company.

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Okay......
Jan 28, 2009 2:45AM PST

So, Ive just deleted Safari by dragging it to the basket. Gone. Just gone to Remove Programs in Windows and....what's this?

All that the EU is asking is that they offer the choice.

But they are dumb, in the main.

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And
Jan 29, 2009 7:55AM PST

The webkit framework is still there. If you remove that, OS X won't work.
You can delete iexplore.exe, but mshtml.dll is neccessary.

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Yes.
Jan 29, 2009 4:29PM PST

You are correct, but the WebKit framework is not Safari. In fact, it is the background for lots of browsers. The fact is that as online services become more and more important, the manner in which we access them is crucial. IE is still not web-compliant and most people believe it has the Market share it does at present due to user apathy and even ignorance. Indeed, when I spoke to Microsoft on telephone support, they advised against uninstalling IE as it could cause instability in the general OS!

I'm not against MS in general and I really want W7 to be great, but there's really no issue here for me. The EU is right.

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Yeah
Jan 30, 2009 12:35PM PST

But my point was IE is the same way, you can delete the program but you still need the dll's.
And webkit btw, is an apple run open source project, worked on by many of the same people as safari is, for all intents and purposes, it is safari, it's engine.

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Hmmm....
Jan 31, 2009 6:23AM PST

I don't use Vista, so maybe you can delete IE from the Add/Remove area on it, but you sure can't in XP (by the way, CAN you delete it like this in Vista?). There may be some geeky workaround, but come on! Besides, if MS really didn't have a reason for keeping it integrated, then they wouldn't make it so hard.

In any case, there's a fairly unpleasant implication coming across the pond here: the U.S. seems to view the European political and trade system as a kind of anarchic, trouble-causing rabble. It speaks volumes that despite their billions, Microsoft cannot delay or get these things thrown out of court. I suspect if you talked to the MS executives dealing with this case, you would get a different response than some of the U.S. chest-beating I'm getting (not from you, of course!). They're not really arguing the principle, if you actually take the time to look at the case. They are merely negotiating more time to carry out the extraction (as well as a few smaller details).

'Apple-run open source'? The key words are 'open' and 'source'. The project is shared by many and by definition cannot be used to lever an advantage from non-proprietary tech. It makes me laugh that some of the very people that (rightly) rail against Apple (a U.S. company, let's not forget!) for their iTunes obstinacy, feel compelled to fight the good MS fight on almost exactly the same moral ground! I think the old adage is true here: people believe what they want to believe and to hell with the facts.

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And further....
Jan 31, 2009 6:12AM PST

You are wrong about WebKit being an integral part of OS X. It is merely a standard, and is used by many browsers. MSHTML is proprietary and cannot be removed.

The Linux thing is a little weird too: all these elements like Gecko, Firefox and even KDE can be altered, removed, replaced or kept as much or as little as you want. And since the vast majority of Linux is free (in all senses) how can the EU have a problem with that? This is a trade issue.

As for not having a browser to download a browser, I think you've answered your own question there bud! As you've correctly noted, you don't need a browser per-se to connect to a download, do you?! Happy

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Update...
Jan 31, 2009 6:31AM PST

I've heard back from some people on this and other forums about this subject (never mind Apple fanboys: I haven't heard from a one yet! The world seems to be full of haters!),and a lot of people seem to drag the whole Apple/Safari/iTunes thing into it. The fact is that the EU has been exerting similar measures on Apple with these areas of their business. The U.S. is a wonderful place, but to be honest, the penetration of world news isn't what it could be. If anyone thinks that the recent Apple/Music company climbdown was nothing to do with INTERNATIONAL political and trade pressure, then you need to get back in your oxygen tent. Apple is on the verge of losing certain European territories because of this.

Another accusation (voiced on BOL by the delectable Natali) is that perhaps European (and by association, UK) law is somehow on the side of commerce against consumer choice. I think it's clear that there is no simple line to be drawn on a grand scale, but in this case how is the consumer not going to benefit from this?

And to those U.S. citizens who grow angry at the very mention of the subject and feel that MS should just withdraw from Europe, well..... per sold item, MS makes far more from us Euro saps than you fine people in the U.S., so I don't think that's going to happen any time soon.

Seriously though, do you folks really think these things should not be legally tested? How much time do you spend in your browser now? Who controls the experience? For long enough I couldn't get on my banking website with anything other than IE. Was this because my other browser wasn't web-compliant? No, quite the opposite. I just don't think it's fair that MS should have this advantage, built on top of a rather dubiously gotten advantage in the OS arena.

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Hehe
Jan 31, 2009 11:35AM PST

I am apple fanboy actually. And I think both IE and iTunes should be left alone by governments... Well unless they force iTunes to remove DRM for videos. Wink

Also, refering to your above comments. Webkit is an apple owner and run open source project. And is an essential part of OS X, without it many apps would simply not work.

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I get you....
Jan 31, 2009 5:47PM PST

....but the fact remains that you don't have to run Safari with it. Another browser can run on it and recoup the financial and infrastructural rewards. And as far as A. N. Other consumer is concerned, I still maintain that the way Microsoft has worked it, it is geared toward just keeping IE on there.

As an Apple fanboy, you will remember when Apple were forced to introduced IE on to Mac because webmasters simply weren't supporting anything else. Where is IE on Mac now? As soon as Apple began even the slightest development on their own, MS dropped IE Mac like a stone. If Apple weren't as well funded as they were, they could have been in real trouble (or not in a position to carry on without IE anyway). It's this kind of strong-arming that gets on my **** with MS. I suppose it's fine when it's someone like Apple, but look at the way they've been funding SCO vs Novell to try to stuff Linux. Nothing like good old fair competiton, eh?

I don't want MS to go under; I quite like the way they are at the minute with their hair-brained schemes, but they do remain anti-competitive business-wise. The idea that the free Market will automatically regulate the influence of MS is peculiarly American, and has taken a battering in the last 18 months if you ask me.