I know there is always an on call physician but we've never called. I believe there are 2 physicians and a nurse practitioner in the practice. Each physician has their own nurse.
Our city has so many "after hours" ambulatory care centers that I suspect they'd be the primary referral option if the matter was less than urgent but thought that waiting for a weekday opening wasn't a good choice. These care centers are operated by major hospitals that most all area physicians are associated with. The biggest in the area is The Ohio State University Medical Center and are opportunities for med students in residency or internships to gain experience by staffing these care centers. I presume they must also have one board certified MD present as well. They will also offer limited laboratory services. I suppose size of one's practice determines what is feasible if staffed by private physicians.
My dentist offers Saturday hours but is closed on Fridays. He's still running a solo practice.
Our office is open at least half of the day almost every day. We do close on a few major holidays (Thanksgiving, Christmas, ...) Our patients like the weekend availability but our staff does not particularly care for it.
We encountered a situation this weekend that I'm puzzling over and I'm curious how things look from the other side of the physician-patient relationship.
My partner, who was supposed to work this morning, is sick. Symptoms started overnight so there was no advance warning. He would have been the only person seeing patients this morning since we typically don't see a huge number of patients in the Saturday clinic during the summer. The office manager called me about 7:00 this AM asking if I could work. She had already called 2 other doctors and 2-3 nurse practitioners before she called me, and none of them were available. IOW, everybody else from the office was unreachable or had already said 'No' by the time she called me. I had committed to leading a group activity and I had no way of reaching the other participants in time to cancel or re-schedule.
In the end I agreed to work. I talked my wife into meeting my group and explaining why I was not going to be there. We saw about a dozen patients at the office, none of whom would have been any worse off if they had gone to the local urgent care center or else waited until tomorrow afternoon. I was especially unhappy about the situation because I also worked last weekend but I don't think I communicated my unhappiness to the patients who came to the office.
I sent an email to my partners suggesting that a better solution would have been to put a sign up on the door saying that the doctor was sick we would re-open tomorrow (Sunday) as scheduled. Our Saturday hours are purely walk-in, nothing scheduled, so there were no appointments to cancel. Patients would find out about the closing either by listening to the recorded message on the phone or by finding the sign on the door.
My perspective is that we are sacrificing our weekend time to offer a service that most medical offices don't offer and that the patients do have multiple alternatives if we find it problematic to offer that service due to unusual events on a specific day. If weather had been truly foul (eg: an ice storm during the winter) or if we had no power we would have closed the office. I don't see any reason we should not close it on rare occasion because of lack of staffing. I'm not sure that everybody else will see it that same way.
I'm curious how non-medical people might see the situation.

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