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General discussion

Doctor shopping

May 1, 2006 1:41AM PDT

I'm profoundly disturbed by the silence on the unlawful invasion of Rush Limbaugh's privacy in the recently discussed case.

Legally, doesn't the idea that law enforcement can get your medical records and interview your doctors bother you? This could be dealt with in a much simpler manner without the invasion of privacy. I don't see why there can't be some database link for all pharmacies that fill Controlled Substance prescriptions so that one couldn't fill overlapping prescriptions. In addition or alternately, when one fills a prescription, you have to do it in person. Signing some sort of "consent form" that informs you of the maximum legal dosage and that you attest you are not exceeding that through overlapping perscriptions seems reasonable. This protects doctors as well, as they can only have a reasonable knowledge of who else you may be seeing, etc.

What say you?

Discussion is locked

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as far as the privacy issue
May 1, 2006 2:25AM PDT

I ask you honestly... How else are you to investigate an allegation of a crime of the nature that Limbaugh was implicated in?

As for the other issue of cross checking with other pharmacies, signing an affidavit of some kind upon receipt, et al... makes sense. But it is just another record after all, could reveal the type and magnitude of any illness you may have, and subject to the same law enforcement investigation. Considering all this, how would it be different from the actual medical records? Other than it wouldn't indicate anything you asked your doctor to investigate but turned up negative how would a record listing only your drug purchases be different?

Interviewing your Doctor? Hmmm... what about doctor/patient privilege? I guess the police could subpoena your Doctor. Question is would they be willing to hold their tongue in the face of a contempt charge.

BTW... my pharmacy already has on record all my drug purchases (in their data base), requires me to sign for controlled substances along with an educational flyer re: dosage and symptoms of adverse reactions (I have a script for Lortab because of herniated discs in my back but I hardly ever take them - they constipate you something bad)... the only difference is I don't think they cross reference with other pharmacies.

You raise some interesting questions though? I guess it comes down to what legal oversight should a pharmacy provide about its patients. I believe a similar situation has been experienced by photo development places and their responsibility to turn in people suspected of child porn. No more bear rug/bare butt portraits for the kids! (as an aside - whoever came up with that idea anyway)

grim

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Consider something, Grim...
May 1, 2006 4:46AM PDT

Consider a senario, Grim. As you mentioned, you have a medical problem that causes you pain. In other posts I have mentioned that I also have a problem and a prescription for pain pills.
Say I was still living up there, you visited the farm, and after mentioning that you were out of pain pills I gave you a bottle of mine. We both would have violated the law with that.
Now, say while going back home you were pulled over for say, your auto license plate had fallen off, and while checking out your vehicle they found my pills. Assume that when they called me I told them that I had given them to you.
Now then, here is a situation that is quite similar to the Limbaugh situation where he got pills that were prescribed to the housekeeper's husband. So the question that I would like you to consider in this senario is should the police sieze and examine your medical records to see if you were "shopping" for pain pills?

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Just to interject...
May 1, 2006 6:09AM PDT
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By the way I stated
May 1, 2006 8:05AM PDT

If someone knowingly fills prescriptions that exceed some maximum legal dose, they can be prosecuted. No need to drag the doctors or any other things that might be in the medical records into it.

Interviewing the doctor -- that's one privilege Rush fought and won in the courts to maintain for you.

My whole point WAS to have a cross referenced database so someone couldn't fill multiple prescriptions. Even with insurance, there is no requirement nor anything sinister in using different pharmacies. Also, you sign that you picked it up. I'm talking about a more detailed consent form. For example, you have received X dose of Z drug. The maximum allowable dose is Y. The total concurrent dosage cannot exceed this. You cannot possess more than X # of pills at one time. Stuff like that. No weaseling out that you didn't realize your overlapping prescriptions were breaking the law. No need to involve the doctors at all unless any individual doctor exceeded prescription limits.

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Yes, it's legal.
May 1, 2006 3:56AM PDT

When I worked during the 1980's, computers were just starting to be common. When our patients asked for refills, I would call the pharmacy to check if it was due and matched their charts.

When doctor shopping was suspected, I would call branches of their pharmacy, plus others, to check.

There were also cases of patient's stealing prescription pads. (Now I wonder if some make a bunch of copies with their scanners and printers.) My doctor doesn't use prescription pads any more. She runs them off the computer (there are 5 on my sheet she gives me) then signs each one. Copying them would show the signature is not original.

Now the chains can communicate with each other by computer. I think most, if not all, pharmacies can send out alerts if fraud is suspected.

Insurance companies also scrutinize, so it would be hard for someone who didn't have the money to get refills illegally.

Yes, medical records can be obtained legally by subpoena or warrant issued by a judge. No doubt probable cause must be demonstrated.

There have been several doctors in this state successfully prosecuted for over prescribing or fraud, which would have required access to records.

(Most recently one who watered down the chemotherapy drugs she prescribed.)Sad

Angeline
Speakeasy Moderator
click here to email
semods4@yahoo.com

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A centralized data base ...
May 1, 2006 8:21AM PDT

... would make more sense. There's nothing to stop me from filling prescriptions at any pharmacy. Lots of people don't use insurance for prescriptions so no flag goes up. If I were single, I wouldn't bother with prescription coverage.

Prescription fraud by forgery is pretty easy to prove. Maybe they need to have some sort of seal or security features on those pads like they have on checks these days so duplication/copying is not possible. But this is flat out fraud and not related to doctor shopping.

My thoughts here are that doctor shopping can't be prosecuted without first going on a privacy-invading fishing expedition. If the law is re-written to set limits on legally filling prescriptions, it makes more sense to me.

Evie Happy

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Don't agree onthe first issue but do agree on the subsequent
May 1, 2006 6:38AM PDT

ones. Police must have had probable cause in order to get search warrants (note the plural) in order to get records, even from the pharmacies. They must have had iron clad evidence to then seize doctors' records.

I agree that an interconnected database, if it could be made secure, would be a good idea, though that's an invasion of privacy too. Also a signed declaration would be a good idea, although it probably wouldn't deter many inclined to break the law.

While I despise Mr Limbaugh, his opinions and his self-serving behavior, I can sympathize with the extreme discomfort that stress visits on the body, there are days I feel like I'd do anything to get rid of the tension and muscle aches, or to get a good night's sleep, but I haven't gone so far as to Doctor Shop. That's rather harder here in Canada with a central payer who would see the pattern, unless you had each of your doctors in a different specialty.

Rob

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Neither did he.
May 1, 2006 8:24AM PDT

The charge in the end? FORTY friggin pills. Insane Sad

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I was just doing a bit of reading
May 1, 2006 8:31AM PDT

It seems the state of Florida does not recognize Dr/patient privilege. Rush would've had to appeal to a higher court and, who knows, maybe even to the SC.

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But the State Const...
May 1, 2006 9:32AM PDT
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On the other hand
May 1, 2006 1:42PM PDT

Wikipedia comments
To add:[1] ...An Historical Prospective Over forty years ago this Court confirmed that the State of Florida does not recognize a patient-physician testimonial privilege. MORRISON v. MhLMQUIST, 62 SO. 2d 415 (Fla. 2953). Eleven years ago that holding was reaffirmed in the context of a challenge to voluntary' ex parte contact between defense counsel and a plaintiff's treating physicians. See, CORALLUZZO v. FASS, 450 So. 2d 858 (Fla. 1984) * In CORALLUZZO this Court could find "no reason in law or in zquity to disapprove" of voluntary ex parte conferences between defense counsel and treating health care providers. 450 So. 2d at 859 ....

...Relying upon MORRISON v. MALMQUIST, supra, the court pointed out that there is no physician-patient privilege in the State of Florida which would preclude such. contact becaus9 or' the witness' professional relationship with the plaintiff...

Also:[2]

Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589 (1977), a group of physicians joined patients in a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of a New York statute that required physicians to report to state authorities the identities of patients receiving Schedule II drugs (controlled substances). The physicians alleged that such information was protected by the doctor-patient confidentiality, while the patients alleged that such disclosure was an invasion of their constitutional right to privacy. The Supreme Court did not disagree with the lower court's finding that "the intimate nature of a patient's concern about his bodily ills and the medication he takes . . . are protected by the constitutional right to privacy." However, the high court concluded (after balancing the state's interests) that "Requiring such disclosures to representatives of the State having responsibility for the health of the community, does not automatically amount to an impermissible invasion of privacy."

I'm not trying to make the case for one this side of the argument -- I'm only adding this to see if it will help with comments.

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Odd how you were totally unconcerned about the
May 1, 2006 1:41PM PDT

paraplegic lawyer whose doctor was threatened into perjury by the DEA (claiming he'd never prescribed ANY medications) under threat they'd charge him with prescribing too many narcotics to a single patient (and so abetting drug trafficking) if he didn't testify he never prescribed them. But he's not a conservative darling, so that's not worth your concern that he's langusihing in a Florida prison for 25 years, right Evie? In case you've managed to blot out the rape of HIS life and rights, here's a refresher: Prisoner of Pain.

meanwhile, poor darling "tough on crime" Rush is on probation for 18 months, and has to suffer the indignity of random drug tests. Oh my, isn't life cruel to poor old empathetic Rush?!

-- Dave K, Speakeasy Moderator
click here to email semods4@yahoo.com

The opinions expressed above are my own,
and do not necessarily reflect those of CNET!

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Well FINALLY Dave
May 1, 2006 10:16PM PDT

I asked for the link because I was unfamiliar with the case. You, per usual, failed to respond.

But, as usual, the two cases bear NO resemblence to each other. Rush has never even been accused of drug trafficking except in the tabloids. Furthermore, this was never an issue of what a legal dosage of these drugs is. Even in the end -- FORTY pills Dave.

Here's the meat of your case:

Paey?s doctor in New Jersey, Stephen Nurkiewicz, agreed to mail and fax prescriptions to him in Florida. To ensure that Richard would never run out of pills ? his worst nightmare ? Nurkiewicz left some of the prescriptions undated.

But Paey?s frequent refills drew the attention of law enforcement. Florida has seen a dramatic increase in the sale of black market painkillers. Convinced that Paey might have been re-selling the drugs, local police placed him under surveillance. After two months, they made their bust.

"They had guns and ski masks and, like, five, six people ran into the house and half of them took the kids and my mother in law. And the other one grabbed me," says Linda Paey. "And Rich kept on saying, 'Please, call my doctor. Can you call my doctor?' You know? 'Everything's fine. Call my doctor.' And they said they already have."

Indeed they had. The doctor was originally a suspect.

In interviews with the Drug Enforcement Administration, Nurkiewicz at first supported Paey and admitted mailing him undated prescriptions and, when pharmacists called, he verified the prescriptions.

But when he was later shown evidence that Paey had filled 200 prescriptions over a two year period for 18,000 pills, he then stated that all of the prescriptions were forgeries, including some he had originally verified to pharmacists. He was no longer a suspect, instead becoming a witness for the prosecution.


Presumably there's a way to confirm the fraudulent prescriptions, and apparently they did that!

That's not even CLOSE to what Rush was accused of even if you believe Rob's lie of 4000 over 6 months. The raid on his records says 2000 pills (not all painkillers BTW) over 7 months. 18000 over one year?

But this case is not even close:
"In Richard Paey's room, all over his room, there were the raw materials to make prescriptions," says Andringa. "They found a lot of documents that suggested forging prescriptions, copying prescriptions, in order to create new blank prescriptions."

In addition to the blank prescriptions, Andringa says police also found a copy machine, a doctor?s stamp and Nurkiewicz?s DEA number written in Paey?s address book.

"It's a crime to forge prescriptions, which is what he did, and it's a crime to use a forged prescription that you stole in order to get drugs from a pharmacy, which is what he did," Andringa says.


Oh -- Andringa?s office offered him a plea bargain, which carried no jail time as long as he admitted to the crimes.

Note, that's not admitting to selling, but to trafficking which the article states by law is only the possession of the pills. 1600 in 41 days with forged prescriptions. Quite different from ANYTHING alleged against Rush, BTW.

But prosecutor Andringa says that the jury was convinced by the evidence that Paey had forged some prescriptions.

"This case is not about pain patients. It's just not. This case is about prescription fraud," he says. "We were very reasonable in this case. But once somebody says, 'I'm not going to accept a plea offer however reasonable it is,' then ?"

"You throw the book," Safer says.


And a politically active DA didn't have a book to throw at Rush. I know it pains you to face the facts.

Rape? You like to throw that word around a lot lately. I seem to recall some here objecting and appealing to you personally to stop that. How sad you can't comply. Shows what's not worth YOUR concern.

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Evie, it was NOT only 40 -- that's all they CHOSE to charge
May 1, 2006 10:40PM PDT

him with. There was clear evidence of multiple inappropriate prescriptions -- that's what "doctor shopping" is. Forty pills represent ONE Rx! There's a clear and reprehensible difference between the wrist-slap that a popular conservative columnist got (especially reprehensible since until this became public, Rush has always advocated a zero-tolerance, hang 'em high policy on drugs) vs. throwing the book a a poor unknown SOB who wa merely trying to manage intractable pain. The whole premise behind the drug-trafficking charge (for which there was zero direct evidence, despite months of surveillance) was that if he'd actually taken as many pills as couldn't be accounted for, he'd be dead. But pain specialists will tell you that folks with truly severe intractable pain rapidly become "tolerant" to the pain meds, so that it takes higher and higher doses to block the pain -- doses that exceed the AMA guidelines for ethical prescriptions. That's not being "addicted" to drugs -- that's needing huge amounts to stop the pain, and it's a well-known phenomenon. But not to politicians and DAs!

As for not providing a link, you should be familiar with this story, as we had virtually this same discussion when 60 Minutes aired the piece in January, and I linked to their report then. With CNet's current *%&^ "advanced" search and its lack of "and" capabilties, I unfortunately can't find that thread.

-- Dave K, Speakeasy Moderator
click here to email semods4@yahoo.com

The opinions expressed above are my own,
and do not necessarily reflect those of CNET!

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BS
May 1, 2006 10:47PM PDT

How many pills do YOU have legal prescriptions for? My husband had legal prescriptions for up to 6 a day of Vicodin that he could have extended for 6 months or more (with all the surgeries it could easily have been a year).

If Paey is a poor SOB so too was Rush, or do you deny that HE was in intractable pain? Conservatives can feel pain too you know. Paey was convicted by a jury of PRESCRIPTION FORGERY. FORGERY. FORGERY. That's not even on the same level as "doctor shopping" even if that did occur. If anything, Paey is the one that doctor shopped, but that's not what he was charged for.

You must have evidence nobody else does, including the prosecutors. Because there's only the 40 they could find that overlapped. Given the embarrassment the DA should feel over this, you betcha they would have charged more if they could. They knew they didn't have the goods. Admitted as much in a court of law when they tried to interview his doctors.

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PS -- Educate yourself on the Fla law ...
May 1, 2006 10:50PM PDT

... before you make such inaccurate statements. Florida law does not require proof that he was selling for a trafficking charge. EIGHTEEN THOUSAND PILLS. I will have to go back and see your reaction to even the most pills Rush was accused in the tabloids of having.

15 counts of prescription forgery. Can't explain that crime away or excuse it. The prosecutor in Paey's case was willing to, but he wouldn't take the plea.

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(NT) (NT) if it can stop one terrorist it's fine by me
May 1, 2006 10:56PM PDT
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Well so much for trying to have a serious discussion ...
May 1, 2006 10:58PM PDT

... about this issue. Sad