[as opposed to the ATA bit which needs other hardware et al performance to make it real]. If the mobo and CPU interface design is used to actually set the FSB, then it is real, in an easy to compare sense.
For Intel CPU's and their quad clocking where, for example, the 800 MHz is NOT based directly on the memory speed it is still a factor, because the lower speed memory is still clocked at its design speed and thus the memory bandwidth to the CPU is actually less than the P4 can handle.
Dual Channel is also a Memory bandwidth issue. Both use FSB of 800 MHz, but same speed/qty of memory gives double the memory bandwidth in dual channel mode. Intel shows about a 10 to 12 per cent gain with Dual Channel vs single channel all other things equal.
As an example in the P4 800 MHz units only the PC3200 [and above] running in Dual Channel mode can provide the maximum memory bandwidth that a P4 can handle, it loafs with others bcause it has unused capacity.
I had a PDF from the Intel technical document site that showed some of the details. Don't remember which computer I saved it on. if I find it I'll post the link.
Meantime, be aware, that both Intel and AMD make numerous detail CPU design documents available for reading. No need to understand teverything in them, but a lot of stuff easy to fathom.
Something i have wondered about for a long time. Is there REALLY a speed difference between the different types. I
am running 2x256 dual-channel Crucial 2700(when I bought it, that was the upper limit of that motherboard). When I see an ad for a 2x512 3200 package, I want it. But, the reality is while having 1G instead of 512MB is better, would going from 2700 to 3200 make any real difference? I haven't seen any evidence anywhere that there is a real-life speed gain between 2100, 2700, and 3200(or on a
benchtest, either). Kind of like the real-use difference
between ATA100, ATA133, and Serial ATA150. Might have been looking the wrong place, but didn't find any info at Tom's Hardware or Anandtech. Anyone want to weigh in on this(with real knowledge)? chuck

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