because God knows you need it.
http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=440639
"A web search for the terms "democracy" and "republic" finds many essays where writers passionately insist that the United States is a republic and not a democracy. Since they typically define "democracy" as either direct democracy only, or direct democracy without law, also known as "mob rule," their statements are quite true, but the word is also used with other meanings, which overlap the second definition of "republic."
In fact, some sources describe the words as interchangeable. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, in the entry cited above, says "Today, the terms republic and democracy are virtually interchangeable, but historically the two differed. Democracy implied direct rule by the people, all of whom were equal, whereas republic implied a system of government in which the will of the people was
mediated by representatives, who might be wiser and better educated than the average person."
Similarly, the Online Learning Center for the textbook "The American Democracy" by Thomas E. Patterson says "Today, the term republic is used interchangeably with democracy."
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Frankly, I find all of this obfuscatory and hairsplitting. The United States has always been a liberal (meaning broadly defined suffrage and restricted governmental powers) democracy in a republican form, i.e. with an elected head of state rather than a monarch. A republic is by definition a government with an elected rather than appointed or hereditary head of state. It has been defined this way since the Roman Republic (instituted after they deposed their King) and based on Greek ideas of democracy. Thus the two concepts have been intertwined since their origin. To maintain that the US is not a democracy but a republic is to maintain that the two are not mutually compatible in the case of the US. Since there are numerous republics of democratic form viz. Ireland, France, et al compatibility is not at issue. It is obvious to everyone that the legislature is elected directly by district and state, and that the President is elected indirectly by the Electoral College.
The best you can say is that the Presidency is not elected through direct democracy, but rather through an indirect democratic process. The Legislative branches, the State governments, and everything down to dog catcher is elected directly and democratically SO WHAT IF ANYTHING OTHER THAN PURE ANIMADVERSION, CONTENTIOUSNESS AND CONTRARINESS IS YOUR POINT KIDPEAT? This is worse than your wittering on about the War of 1812. One could be forgiven for not understanding that, but to completely fail to comprehend the basis and function of American government and to belittle someone with a graduate degree in History for your own aggrandizement is ludicrous. You'd have failed any course I taught at the undergraduate level, or any graduate seminar I led by maintaining this rubbish.
If you were to propose the thesis "The United States is Not a Democracy. It is a Republic and Republics cannot be Democracies" on the Speakeasy Forum, how do you think your support would turn out?
Rob
You are correct however that the Roman Republic was not democratic owing to its weighted voting system favoring the country tribes over the city tribes. There were more country tribes and these had fewer members than the city tribes which though fewer in number had far greater numbers of members. This kept Rome an hereditary oligarchy rather than a democracy (the wealthy who deposed the King being able to afford a country address at the time of the creation of the Roman Republic and at the time of the creation of the voting tribes). Perhaps it is this that has confused you. (That's an olive branch in case you missed it)