With CTRL+ALT+F2 (and other F keys from 2 to ~ 8 to more terminals).
You can return back with CTRL+ALT+F1. Exact numbers may be different but I think you got the idea about Linux 8 'screens' one GUI and 7 CLI.
You can provide more info about you problem by posting:
/var/log/Xorg.0.log
file here. You can copy it with cp command or you can access it after boot from your Ubuntu liveCD.
I know there are other threads on the issue, but I need some help. When i turn on my Dell Laptop, I see the BIOS, then the ubuntu splash; but then instead of going to my desktop, the screen goes black. This has happened ever since the first restart after I installed the recommended driver for my video card. My problem is I cannot try most fixes out there because I do not know how to boot into a terminal since it automatically logs into my desktop without me needing to log in. Please help...

Chowhound
Comic Vine
GameFAQs
GameSpot
Giant Bomb
TechRepublic