Panasonic Lumix GX1 channels the spirit of the GF1
Despite its X-series moniker, the latest Micro Four Thirds camera from Panasonic uses the (good) design of an older GF series model.
I happen to like the Pansonic Lumix DMC-GF3 for what it is: a model that delivers the photo quality and speed that point-and-shoot upgraders are looking for in a size substantially smaller than a dSLR and with an interface that's familiar to them.
But when it came out, I heard quite a few grumblings from people who wanted the real successor in the GF series. They didn't mind the slightly bigger size in exchange for a physical mode dial and hot shoe. Well, it looks like Panasonic heard those grumblings, too. Or perhaps it was always in the master plan. In any case, the Micro Four Thirds-based Lumix DMC-GX1 looks like what the successor to the GF1 should have been. And I have to say, on paper--and in photos--it looks like a very promising offering.
Everybody seems to be pretending the GF2 never happened; even Panasonic compares the GX1 to the GF1 in its press release. Admittedly, we gave the GF1 an Editors' Choice and considered the GF2 a lackluster follow-up, but it's still a very good camera. But the nostalgia's also possible because the design hearkens back more to the earlier model, most notably with the return of the physical mode dial, which Panasonic dropped from the GF2. It's actually a little bigger than that model, longer and deeper, but the depth comes from a slightly bigger grip and I can't fault it for that.
The "X" in the product name is a bit misleading. Panasonic will offer it in a kit with the new X series zoom lens that was announced this summer, but it will also be available with the older 14-42mm lens or in a body-only configuration. Otherwise, it's just a modest update of the two GF models that precede it to bring it up to currency. It incorporates the sensor that's in the G3 (not the more advanced sensor from the GH2, despite the resolution similarity) and the current Light Speed autofocus architecture. Other additions to the camera are an electronic level and a one-button autoexposure override.
Here's a summary of its specs compared with its siblings:
Panasonic Lumix DMC-G3 | Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF2 | Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF3 | Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX1 | Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH2 | |
Sensor (effective resolution) | 16-megapixel Live MOS | 12.1-megapixel Live MOS | 12.1-megapixel Live MOS | 16-megapixel Live MOS | 16.1-megapixel Live MOS |
17.3 x 13.0mm | 17.3 x 13.0mm | 17.3 x 13.0mm | 17.3 x 13.0mm | 17.3 x 13.0mm | |
Focal-length multiplier | 2.0x | 2.0x | 2.0x | 2.0x | 2.0x |
Sensitivity range | ISO 100 - ISO 6400 | ISO 100 - ISO 6400 | ISO 100 - ISO 6400 | ISO 160 - ISO 12,800 | ISO 160 - ISO 12,800 |
Continuous shooting | 4fps unlimited JPEG/7 raw | 3.2fps unlimited JPEG/7 raw | 3.8fps unlimited JPEG/7 raw | 4.2fps unlimited JPEG/9 raw | 5.0 fps unlimited JPEG/ 7 raw |
Viewfinder magnification/ effective magnification | Electronic 1.4 million dots 100% coverage 1.4x/0.7x magnification | Optional | None | Optional | Electronic 1.5 million dots 100% coverage 1.42x/0.71x magnification |
Autofocus | 23-area contrast AF | 23-area contrast AF | 23-area contrast AF | 23-area contrast AF | 23-area contrast AF |
Shutter speed | 60-1/4000 sec; bulb to 2 minutes | 60-1/4000 sec; bulb to 4 minutes; 1/160 x-sync | 60-1/4000 sec; 1/160 x-sync | 60-1/4000 sec; bulb to 2 minutes; 1/160 sec x-sync | 1/4000 to 60 secs; bulb up to 2 minutes; 1/160 x-sync |
Metering | 144 zone | 144 zone | 144 zone | 144 zone | 144 zone |
Image stabilization | Optical | Optical | Optical | Optical | Optical |
On-camera flash | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Video | AVCHD 1080/60i @ 17 Mbps; 720/60p @ 17 Mbps | 1080/60i/50i @ 17, 13 Mbps 720/60p @17, 13 Mbps AVCHD or Motion JPEG QuickTime MOV |
1080/60i/50i @ 17 Mbps 720/60p @17 Mbps AVCHD or Motion JPEG QuickTime MOV | AVCHD: 1080/60i/50i @ 17, 13 Mbps 720/60p/50p @17,13 Mbps: MPEG-4: 1080/30p/25p @ 20Mbps | AVCHD 1080/60i/50i/24p (60p sensor output) @ 24, 17, 13Mbps; 720/60p @ 17, 13Mbps QuickTime MOV Motion JPEG 720/30p |
Audio | Stereo | Stereo | Mono | Stereo | Stereo, mic input |
LCD size | 3 inches articulated 460,000 dots | 3-inch fixed touch screen 460,000 dots | 3-inch fixed touch screen 460,000 dots | 3-inch fixed touch screen 460,000 dots | 3 inches articulated 460,000 dots |
Battery life (CIPA rating) | 250 shots | 300 shots | 320 shots | 310 shots | 340 shots |
Dimensions (inches, WHD) | 4.5 x 3.3 x 1.8 | 4.4 x 2.7 x 1.3 | 4.2 x 2.6 x 1.3 | 4.6 x 2.7 x 1.6 | 4.9 x 3.5 x 3.0 |
Body operating weight (ounces) | 11.8 (est) | 11 | 9.3 | 11.2 (est) | 17.8 |
Mfr. price | n/a | $499.95 (body only, est) | $499.95 (body only, est) | $699.99 (body only) | $899.95 (body only) |
$699.99 (with 14-42mm lens) | $599.95 (with 14-42mm lens) | $599.95 (with 14-42mm lens) | $949.99 (with X PZ 14-42mm lens) | $999.95 (with 14-42mm lens) | |
n/a | $699.95 (with 14mm f2.5 lens) | $699.95 (with 14mm f2.5 lens) | $799.99 (with standard 14-42mm lens) | $1499.95 (with 14-140mm lens) | |
Ship date | June 2011 | January 2011 | July 2011 | December 2011 | December 2010 |
You can see the price premium you pay for the new lens is about $150. It's more compact than the old version and optimized for video, which makes it kind of annoying that the camera doesn't support 1080p. The camera's also a lot more expensive than the GF2 for no obvious reason in terms of capabilities; we're used to getting a faster AF system and higher-resolution sensor for the same price. (It's possible there are economic reasons, though.) True, the maximum ISO sensitivity has gone up a stop, but I'll have to wait to test it before I can say that it's meaningful.
Here's where it sits relative to similarly priced competitors:
Nikon 1 V1 | Olympus E-P3 | Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX1 | Samsung NX200 | Sony Alpha NEX-5N | |
Sensor (effective resolution) | 10-megapixel CMOS | 12.3-megapixel Live MOS | 16-megapixel Live MOS | 20.3-megapixel CMOS | 16.1-megapixel Exmor HD CMOS |
13.2 x 8.8 mm | 17.3mm x 13mm | 17.3 x 13.0mm | 23.5mm x 15.7mm | 23.5mm x 15.6mm | |
Focal-length multiplier | 2.7x | 2.0x | 2.0x | 1.5x | 1.5x |
Sensitivity range | ISO 100 - ISO 3200/6400 (expanded) | ISO 200 - ISO 12,800 | ISO 160 - ISO 12,800 | ISO 100 - ISO 12,800 | ISO 100 - ISO 25,600 |
Continuous shooting | 5fps n/a (60fps with fixed AF and electronic shutter) | 3.0 fps unlimited (LN) JPEG/17 raw | 4.2fps unlimited JPEG/9 raw | 7fps 11 JPEG/9 raw | 3 fps unlimited JPEG/6 raw (10fps with fixed exposure) |
Viewfinder mag/ effective magnification | 0.47-inch 1.44 million dots 100% coverage n/a | Optional | Optional | None | Optional |
Autofocus | 73-point phase detection, 135-area contrast AF | 35-area contrast AF | 23-area contrast AF | 15-point contrast AF | 25-area contrast AF |
Shutter speed | 30 - 1/16,000; bulb; 1/250 sec x-sync | 60-1/4000 sec; bulb to 30 minutes; 1/4000 FP sync | 60-1/4000 sec; bulb to 2 minutes; 1/160 sec x-sync | 30-1/4000 sec.; bulb to 4 minutes | 30-1/4000 sec.; bulb; 1/160 sec x-sync |
Metering | n/a | 324 area | 144 zone | 221 segment | 1200 zone |
Flash | Included optional | Yes | Yes | Included optional | Included optional |
Image stabilization | Optical | Sensor shift | Optical | Optical | Optical |
Video | 1080/60/ 30p; 720/60p H.264 MPEG-4 QuickTime MOV | AVCHD: 1080/60i @ 20, 17Mbps; 720/60p @ 13Mbps | AVCHD: 1080/60i/50i @ 17, 13 Mbps 720/60p/50p @17,13 Mbps: MPEG-4: 1080/30p/25p @ 20Mbps | 720/30p H.264 MPEG-4 | AVCHD: 1080/60p @ 28, 24Mbps, 1080/24p @ 24, 17Mbps, 1080/60i @ 17Mbps; H.264 MPEG-4 |
Manual shutter speed and aperture in video | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Audio | Stereo; mic input | Stereo; mic input | Stereo | Stereo | Stereo; mic input |
LCD size | 3-inch fixed 921,600 dots | 3-inch fixed OLED 614,000 dots | 3-inch fixed touch screen 460,000 dots | 3-inch fixed AMOLED 614,000 dots | 3-inch tilting 921,600 dots |
Battery life (CIPA rating) | 350 shots | 330 shots | 310 shots | 330 shots | 430 shots |
Dimensions (inches, WHD) | 4.4 x 3.0 x 1.7 | 4.8 x 2.7 x 1.4 | 4.6 x 2.7 x 1.6 | 4.6 x 2.5 x 1.4 | 4.4 x 2.4 x 1.6 |
Body operating weight (ounces) | 12 (est) | 13.0 | 11.2 (est) | 9 (est) | 9.3 (without flash) |
Mfr. price | n/a | n/a | $699.99 (body only) | n/a | $599.99 (body only) |
$899.95 (with 10-30mm lens) | $899.99 (with 14-42mm lens) | $949.99 (with X PZ 14-42mm lens) | $899.99 (with 18-55mm i-Function lens) | $699.99 (with 18-55mm lens) | |
$1,149.95 (dual lens kit) | $899.99 (with 17mm f2.8 lens) | $799.99 (with standard 14-42mm lens) | n/a | n/a | |
Ship date | October 2011 | August 2011 | December 2011 | September 2011 | September 2011 |
This is a widely varying crowd with a variety of designs, and the least expensive--the Sony--has one of the better feature sets. But I really like the way the Panasonics operate, and I'd be thrilled if the JPEG processing is better in the GX1. And it's important that those new Panasonic X lenses should be usable on Olympus cameras (though I'm not sure if the necessary firmware updates are already in place), which could also affect your buying choices; the cheaper E-PL3 has the attractive tilting LCD, after all. I'm definitely looking forward to giving this one a whirl.