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Canon video sensor prototype can see in the dark

It's only a research project now, but Canon can see for its super-sensitive sensor in nighttime jobs like astronomy and security. It can record by the light of a crescent moon.

Stephen Shankland Former Principal Writer
Stephen Shankland worked at CNET from 1998 to 2024 and wrote about processors, digital photography, AI, quantum computing, computer science, materials science, supercomputers, drones, browsers, 3D printing, USB, and new computing technology in general. He has a soft spot in his heart for standards groups and I/O interfaces. His first big scoop was about radioactive cat poop.
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  • Shankland covered the tech industry for more than 25 years and was a science writer for five years before that. He has deep expertise in microprocessors, digital photography, computer hardware and software, internet standards, web technology, and more.
Stephen Shankland
2 min read
Stills from a video showing the Milky Way with a conventional three-sensor camera on the left and the high-sensitivity prototype on the right.
Stills from a video showing the Milky Way with an electron-multiplying, three-sensor camera on the left and the high-sensitivity prototype on the right. Screenshot by Stephen Shankland/CNET
Canon showed this prototype video camera to accommodate the sensor.
Canon showed this prototype video camera to accommodate the sensor. Canon

Canon has developed a video sensor that can capture images illuminated only by a glowing incense stick or the light of a crescent moon.

The sensor gathers light by using extremely large pixels -- 7.5 times the surface area of those in the 18MP EOS-1D X professional SLR, whose 35mm full-frame sensor is the same size. In conjunction with that approach, "the sensor's pixels and readout circuitry employ new technologies that reduce noise, which tends to increase as pixel size increases," Canon said in its announcement. Check the link to watch Canon's sample video.

Canon has fallen behind rival Nikon -- which relies on partners such as Sony and Toshiba to make its sensors -- when it comes to raw image-capture performance. But the company maintains an edge over Nikon in SLR video performance and video-specific cameras, such as Canon's C300 and C500.

Canon's video sensor prototype is extremely sensitive in low-light conditions.
Canon's video sensor prototype is extremely sensitive in low-light conditions. Canon

It's no surprise to see Canon pushing that advantage. The low-light performance of new digital cameras can save videographers time and money when it comes to setting up adequate lighting.

Canon has specific uses in mind for this technology, to include astronomical and natural observation, support for medical research, and surveillance and security applications. The company will exhibit the prototype at the Security Show 2013 this week in Tokyo.

There are plenty of caveats to Canon's sensor, though. It's not clear how well the sensor performs when it comes to factors like color fidelity, resolution, fast readout, and, of course, manufacturing expense. Full-frame sensors, offered only in high-end cameras, are expensive to make under the best of circumstances.

A person's face recorded only by the light of a glowing incense stick.
A person's face recorded only by the light of a glowing incense stick. Canon