Pentax takes on Canon 7D, Nikon D300s with K-5
Pentax's new dSLR slides into the top of its product line, with speed and video capture features designed to appeal to entry-level pros.
When Pentax briefed me on the K-5, its latest midrange dSLR--midrange for the market as a whole, but at the top of Pentax's food chain--its PR spokeswoman downplayed the announcement. "It's just an updated version of the K-7" was the gist of her pitch.
Then the team began to detail the changes: a beefed-up autofocus system, a switch to a Sony CMOS sensor with on-chip noise reduction, an increase of 2fps in continuous shooting, 1080p video capture. I pointed out that these were nontrivial changes, and that just because the body was fundamentally the same as the K-7--same weather sealing and magnesium-alloy build--didn't mean that people wouldn't recognize the importance of the enhancements.
It's not the replacement for the K-7 that many were expecting, instead filling out Pentax's lineup a price class up. Here's the company's current dSLR line:
Pentax K-r | Pentax K-5 | |||
Sensor (effective resolution) | 12.4-megapixel CMOS | 12.4-megapixel CMOS | 14.6-megapixel CMOS | 16.3-megapixel CMOS |
23.6 mm x 15.8mm | 23.6 mm x 15.8mm | 23.4 mm x 15.6mm | n/a | |
Color depth | 12 bit | 12 bit | 14 bit | 14 bit |
Sensitivity range | ISO 100 (expanded)/200 - ISO 6,400/12,800 (expanded) | ISO 100 (expanded)/200 - ISO 6,400/25,600 (expanded) | ISO 100 - ISO 3,200/6,400 (expanded) | ISO 80 (expanded)/100 - ISO 12,800/51,200 (expanded) |
Focal-length multiplier | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.5x |
Continuous shooting | 4.7 fps 5 raw/17 JPEG | 6 fps n/a raw/25 JPEG | 5.2 fps 15 raw/40 JPEG | 7 fps n/a raw/22 JPEG |
Viewfinder magnification/effective magnification | 96% coverage 0.85x/0.57x | 96% coverage 0.85x/0.57x | 100% coverage 0.92x/0.61x | 100% coverage 0.92x/0.61x |
Autofocus | 11-pt AF 9 cross-type (SAFOX VIII) | 11-pt AF 9 cross-type (SAFOX IX) | 11-pt AF 9 cross-type (SAFOX VIII+) | 11-pt AF 9 cross-type (SAFOX IX+) |
Shutter speed | 1/6,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/180 sec x-sync | 1/6,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/180 sec x-sync | 1/8,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/180 sec x-sync | 1/8,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/180 sec x-sync |
Shutter durability | n/a | n/a | 100,000 cycles | 100,000 cycles |
Metering | 16 segment | 16 segment | 77 segment | 77 segment |
Image Stabilization | Sensor shift | Sensor shift | Sensor shift | Sensor shift |
Video | 720/24p Motion JPEG AVI Monaural | 720/25p Motion JPEG AVI Monaural | 720/30p Motion JPEG AVI Monaural | 1080/25p; 720/30p/25p Motion JPEG AVI Monaural |
Manual aperture and shutter in video | Aperture | n/a | Yes | n/a |
Mic input | No | No | Yes | Yes |
LCD size | 2.7 inches fixed 230,000 dots | 3 inches fixed 920,000 dots | 3 inches fixed 921,000 dots | 3 inches fixed 921,000 dots |
Wireless flash | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Memory slots | 1 x SDHC | 1 x SDHC | 1 x SDHC | 1 x SDXC/SDHC (SDXC requires firmware upgrade) |
Battery life (CIPA rating) | 1,100 shots (lithium batteries) | 560 shots (NiMH batteries) | 740 shots | 980 shots (not CIPA spec) |
Dimensions (inches, WHD) | 4.8 x 3.6 x 2.7 | 4.8 x 3.6 x 2.7 | 5.1 x 3.8 x 2.9 | n/a |
Body operating weight (ounces) | 20.4 | 20.4 | 26.5 (est) | n/a |
Mfr. Price | $599 (body only, est) | $799.95 (body only) | $1,099.95 (body only) | $1599.95 (body only) |
$649.95 (with 18-55mm lens) | $849.95 (with 18-55mm lens) | $1.199.95 (with 18-55mm WR lens, est) | $1,749.95 (with 18-55mm WR lens) | |
$899.95 (with 18-55mm and 50-200mm lenses) | ||||
$999.95 (with 18-55mm and 50-300mm lenses) | ||||
Ship date | October 2009 | October 2010 | June 2009 | October 2010 |
There are obvious differences between the K-5 and K-7, which is important given the big price gap between them. The tweaks to the AF sensor include new optical components designed to reduce the affects of temperature extremes and increased transparency to allow more light to hit the AF sensor (for presumably faster, more accurate operation).
I think there are clear wins for Pentaxians looking for a step up in speed and video capabilities over the K-7. I think it's less clear for people who are considering the K-5 vs. its same-priced competitors. Here's a comparison:
Pentax K-5 | ||||
Sensor (effective resolution) | 18-megapixel CMOS | 12.3-megapixel CMOS | 12.3-megapixel Live MOS | 16.3-megapixel CMOS |
22.3 mm x 14.9mm | 23.6 x 15.8mm | 17.3 mm x 13.0mm | n/a | |
Color depth | 12 bit | 14 bit | 12 bit | 14 bit |
Sensitivity range | ISO 100 - ISO 6400/12,800 (expanded) | ISO 100 (expanded)/200 - ISO 3,200/6,400 (expanded) | ISO 100 (expanded)/200 - ISO 6,400 | ISO 80 (expanded)/100 - ISO 12,800/51,200 (expanded) |
Focal-length multiplier | 1.6x | 1.5x | 2x | 1.5x |
Continuous shooting | 8 fps 15 raw/128 JPEG | 7 fps n/a | 5 fps 16 raw/unlimited JPEG | 7 fps n/a raw/22 JPEG |
Viewfinder magnification/effective magnification | 100% coverage 1.0x/0.63x | 100% coverage 0.94x/0.63x | 100% coverage 1.15x/0.58x | 100% coverage 0.92x/0.61x |
Autofocus | 19-pt AF all cross-type; f2.8 dual cross center | 51-pt AF 15 cross-type | 11-pt AF twin center cross-type | 11-pt AF 9 cross-type (SAFOX IX+) |
Shutter speed | 1/8,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/250 sec x-sync | 1/8,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/250 sec x-sync | 1/8,000 to 60 secs; bulb; 1/250 sec x-sync | 1/8,000 to 30 secs; bulb; n/a x-sync |
Shutter durability | 150,000 cycles | 150,000 cycles | 150,000 cycles | 100,000 cycles |
Metering | 63 zone | 1,005-pixel 3D Color Matrix Metering II | 49 points | 77 segment |
Image Stabilization | Optical | Optical | Sensor shift | Sensor shift |
Video | 1080/30p/25p/24p; 720/60p H.264 QuickTime MOV Monaural | 720/24p Motion JPEG AVI Monaural | 720/30p Motion JPEG AVI Monoaural | 1080/25p; 720/30p/25p Motion JPEG AVI Monaural |
Manual aperture and shutter in video | Yes | Aperture | n/a | n/a |
Mic input | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
LCD size | 3 inches fixed 920,000 dots | 3 inches fixed 921,000 million dots | 3 inches articulated 920,000 dots | 3 inches fixed 921,000 dots |
Wireless flash | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Memory slots | 1 x CF | 1 x CF, 1 x SDHC | 1 x CF, 1 x SDXC | 1 x SDXC/SDHC (SDXC requires firmware upgrade) |
Battery life (CIPA rating) | 800 shots | 950 shots | 870 shots | 980 shots (not CIPA spec) |
Dimensions (inches, WHD) | 5.8 x 4.4 x 2.9 | 5.8 x 4.5 x 2.9 | 5.6 x 4.6 x 2.9 | n/a |
Body operating weight (ounces) | 35 | 34.2 | 31.5 (est) | n/a |
Mfr. Price | $1,699.00 (body only) | $1,699.95 (body only) | $1,699.99 (body only) | $1,599.95 (body only) |
n/a | n/a | n/a | $1,749.95 (with 18-55mm WR lens) | |
Ship date | October 2009 | August 2009 | October 2010 | October 2010 |
One of Pentax's strengths tends to be offering better-than-usual performance, features, and build quality than similarly priced models. In this class, however, the K-5 just offers parity with Canon and Nikon (though all leave the Olympus E-5 looking a bit forlorn). It does have in-body image stabilization, and Pentax's WR lenses provide weather-resistance at cheaper prices than Canon and Nikon's pro-level models, which combine the weatherproofing with pro-level glass. On the other hand, Pentax lags in a few ways that matter in some quarters; for example, shutter durability and possibly an oddly slow maximum flash sync speed (I'm assuming it's unchanged from the K-7). It's also unclear what the manual controls will be for shooting video, though Pentax tends to lag a little here as well.
Overall, the K-5 looks like an intriguing addition to Pentax's lineup, though much waits to be ascertained in testing. I hope to see one sooner rather than later.