X

Pentax takes on Canon 7D, Nikon D300s with K-5

Pentax's new dSLR slides into the top of its product line, with speed and video capture features designed to appeal to entry-level pros.

Lori Grunin Senior Editor / Advice
I've been reviewing hardware and software, devising testing methodology and handed out buying advice for what seems like forever; I'm currently absorbed by computers and gaming hardware, but previously spent many years concentrating on cameras. I've also volunteered with a cat rescue for over 15 years doing adoptions, designing marketing materials, managing volunteers and, of course, photographing cats.
Expertise Photography | PCs and laptops | Gaming and gaming accessories
Lori Grunin
5 min read

Pentax K-5
Pentax USA

Pentax K-5 back
Pentax USA

When Pentax briefed me on the K-5, its latest midrange dSLR--midrange for the market as a whole, but at the top of Pentax's food chain--its PR spokeswoman downplayed the announcement. "It's just an updated version of the K-7" was the gist of her pitch.

Then the team began to detail the changes: a beefed-up autofocus system, a switch to a Sony CMOS sensor with on-chip noise reduction, an increase of 2fps in continuous shooting, 1080p video capture. I pointed out that these were nontrivial changes, and that just because the body was fundamentally the same as the K-7--same weather sealing and magnesium-alloy build--didn't mean that people wouldn't recognize the importance of the enhancements.

It's not the replacement for the K-7 that many were expecting, instead filling out Pentax's lineup a price class up. Here's the company's current dSLR line:

  Pentax K-x Pentax K-r Pentax K-7 Pentax K-5
Sensor (effective resolution) 12.4-megapixel CMOS 12.4-megapixel CMOS 14.6-megapixel CMOS 16.3-megapixel CMOS
23.6 mm x 15.8mm 23.6 mm x 15.8mm 23.4 mm x 15.6mm n/a
Color depth 12 bit 12 bit 14 bit 14 bit
Sensitivity range ISO 100 (expanded)/200 - ISO 6,400/12,800 (expanded) ISO 100 (expanded)/200 - ISO 6,400/25,600 (expanded) ISO 100 - ISO 3,200/6,400 (expanded) ISO 80 (expanded)/100 - ISO 12,800/51,200 (expanded)
Focal-length multiplier 1.5x 1.5x 1.5x 1.5x
Continuous shooting 4.7 fps
5 raw/17 JPEG
6 fps
n/a raw/25 JPEG
5.2 fps
15 raw/40 JPEG
7 fps
n/a raw/22 JPEG
Viewfinder
magnification/effective magnification
96% coverage
0.85x/0.57x
96% coverage
0.85x/0.57x
100% coverage
0.92x/0.61x
100% coverage
0.92x/0.61x
Autofocus 11-pt AF
9 cross-type
(SAFOX VIII)
11-pt AF
9 cross-type
(SAFOX IX)
11-pt AF
9 cross-type
(SAFOX VIII+)
11-pt AF
9 cross-type
(SAFOX IX+)
Shutter speed 1/6,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/180 sec x-sync 1/6,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/180 sec x-sync 1/8,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/180 sec x-sync 1/8,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/180 sec x-sync
Shutter durability n/a n/a 100,000 cycles 100,000 cycles
Metering 16 segment 16 segment 77 segment 77 segment
Image Stabilization Sensor shift Sensor shift Sensor shift Sensor shift
Video 720/24p Motion JPEG AVI
Monaural
720/25p Motion JPEG AVI
Monaural
720/30p Motion JPEG AVI
Monaural
1080/25p; 720/30p/25p Motion JPEG AVI
Monaural
Manual aperture and shutter in video Aperture n/a Yes n/a
Mic input No No Yes Yes
LCD size 2.7 inches fixed
230,000 dots
3 inches fixed
920,000 dots
3 inches fixed
921,000 dots
3 inches fixed
921,000 dots
Wireless flash Yes Yes Yes Yes
Memory slots 1 x SDHC 1 x SDHC 1 x SDHC 1 x SDXC/SDHC
(SDXC requires firmware upgrade)
Battery life (CIPA rating) 1,100 shots (lithium batteries) 560 shots (NiMH batteries) 740 shots 980 shots
(not CIPA spec)
Dimensions (inches, WHD) 4.8 x 3.6 x 2.7 4.8 x 3.6 x 2.7 5.1 x 3.8 x 2.9 n/a
Body operating weight (ounces) 20.4 20.4 26.5 (est) n/a
Mfr. Price $599 (body only, est) $799.95 (body only) $1,099.95 (body only) $1599.95 (body only)
$649.95 (with 18-55mm lens) $849.95 (with 18-55mm lens) $1.199.95 (with 18-55mm WR lens, est) $1,749.95 (with 18-55mm WR lens)
  $899.95 (with 18-55mm and 50-200mm lenses)    
  $999.95 (with 18-55mm and 50-300mm lenses)    
Ship date October 2009 October 2010 June 2009 October 2010

There are obvious differences between the K-5 and K-7, which is important given the big price gap between them. The tweaks to the AF sensor include new optical components designed to reduce the affects of temperature extremes and increased transparency to allow more light to hit the AF sensor (for presumably faster, more accurate operation).

I think there are clear wins for Pentaxians looking for a step up in speed and video capabilities over the K-7. I think it's less clear for people who are considering the K-5 vs. its same-priced competitors. Here's a comparison:

  Canon EOS 7D Nikon D300s Olympus E-5 Pentax K-5
Sensor (effective resolution) 18-megapixel CMOS 12.3-megapixel CMOS 12.3-megapixel Live MOS 16.3-megapixel CMOS
22.3 mm x 14.9mm 23.6 x 15.8mm 17.3 mm x 13.0mm n/a
Color depth 12 bit 14 bit 12 bit 14 bit
Sensitivity range ISO 100 - ISO 6400/12,800 (expanded) ISO 100 (expanded)/200 - ISO 3,200/6,400 (expanded) ISO 100 (expanded)/200 - ISO 6,400 ISO 80 (expanded)/100 - ISO 12,800/51,200 (expanded)
Focal-length multiplier 1.6x 1.5x 2x 1.5x
Continuous shooting 8 fps
15 raw/128 JPEG
7 fps
n/a
5 fps
16 raw/unlimited JPEG
7 fps
n/a raw/22 JPEG
Viewfinder
magnification/effective magnification
100% coverage
1.0x/0.63x
100% coverage
0.94x/0.63x
100% coverage
1.15x/0.58x
100% coverage
0.92x/0.61x
Autofocus 19-pt AF
all cross-type; f2.8 dual cross center
51-pt AF
15 cross-type
11-pt AF
twin center cross-type
11-pt AF
9 cross-type
(SAFOX IX+)
Shutter speed 1/8,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/250 sec x-sync 1/8,000 to 30 secs; bulb; 1/250 sec x-sync 1/8,000 to 60 secs; bulb; 1/250 sec x-sync 1/8,000 to 30 secs; bulb; n/a x-sync
Shutter durability 150,000 cycles 150,000 cycles 150,000 cycles 100,000 cycles
Metering 63 zone 1,005-pixel 3D Color Matrix Metering II 49 points 77 segment
Image Stabilization Optical Optical Sensor shift Sensor shift
Video 1080/30p/25p/24p; 720/60p H.264 QuickTime MOV
Monaural
720/24p Motion JPEG AVI
Monaural
720/30p Motion JPEG AVI
Monoaural
1080/25p; 720/30p/25p Motion JPEG AVI
Monaural
Manual aperture and shutter in video Yes Aperture n/a n/a
Mic input Yes Yes Yes Yes
LCD size 3 inches fixed
920,000 dots
3 inches fixed
921,000 million dots
3 inches articulated
920,000 dots
3 inches fixed
921,000 dots
Wireless flash Yes Yes Yes Yes
Memory slots 1 x CF 1 x CF, 1 x SDHC 1 x CF, 1 x SDXC 1 x SDXC/SDHC
(SDXC requires firmware upgrade)
Battery life (CIPA rating) 800 shots 950 shots 870 shots 980 shots
(not CIPA spec)
Dimensions (inches, WHD) 5.8 x 4.4 x 2.9 5.8 x 4.5 x 2.9 5.6 x 4.6 x 2.9 n/a
Body operating weight (ounces) 35 34.2 31.5 (est) n/a
Mfr. Price $1,699.00 (body only) $1,699.95 (body only) $1,699.99 (body only) $1,599.95 (body only)
n/a n/a n/a $1,749.95 (with 18-55mm WR lens)
Ship date October 2009 August 2009 October 2010 October 2010

One of Pentax's strengths tends to be offering better-than-usual performance, features, and build quality than similarly priced models. In this class, however, the K-5 just offers parity with Canon and Nikon (though all leave the Olympus E-5 looking a bit forlorn). It does have in-body image stabilization, and Pentax's WR lenses provide weather-resistance at cheaper prices than Canon and Nikon's pro-level models, which combine the weatherproofing with pro-level glass. On the other hand, Pentax lags in a few ways that matter in some quarters; for example, shutter durability and possibly an oddly slow maximum flash sync speed (I'm assuming it's unchanged from the K-7). It's also unclear what the manual controls will be for shooting video, though Pentax tends to lag a little here as well.

Overall, the K-5 looks like an intriguing addition to Pentax's lineup, though much waits to be ascertained in testing. I hope to see one sooner rather than later.