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August 1, 2008 12:54 PM PDT

Apple extends contract with AT&T, forgets about you

Posted by Don Reisinger
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According to USA Today, AT&T and Apple have agreed to extend their exclusivity relationship through 2009, meaning the next iPhone will be made specifically for AT&T service.

The report claims that Apple originally signed the deal with AT&T through 2008 and next year would start selling iPhones on other carrier services. But after AT&T offered a $300 subsidy on each iPhone instead of the revenue-sharing model that became such a hot issue last year, Apple decided it was in its best interests to stay on with AT&T for one more year and take the subsidy.

Undoubtedly some will say that AT&T may have made the best deal in quite some time and I tend to agree. But still others will say that Apple did the right thing in taking the money and although it's forced to sign up for another year with AT&T, it's still the right move.

Those people are dead wrong.

Apple's decision to stay in this deal with AT&T not only makes me wonder if Steve Jobs is thinking clearly, but it also solidifies my belief that Apple has a little too much faith in its product.

Apple obviously made this decision based on assumptions, so I'll need to make my case based off those assumptions.

Apple ostensibly believes that it can incur more revenue taking AT&T's subsidy and selling the iPhone only on the carrier's service over the next two years than if it decided to take its chances and start selling the iPhone on other carriers.

But how did it come to that conclusion? The way I see it, the iPhone's price point is a major reason why Apple has enjoyed such success this year, but its carrier is a major sticking point with the rest of those who aren't willing to switch.

If Apple made the iPhone available for AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon users, can you imagine the selling frenzy? The company would be at the center of one of the most monumental days in the history of technology. If the iPhone 3G can sell this well on one carrier, I can't imagine how well it would sell on the top three.

Which brings me to another point: just because the iPhone is currently a GSM phone, it doesn't mean that Apple won't build an iPhone 3G version that's fully capable of using CDMA. If RIM can do it, why can't Apple?

But I digress. I think this move by Apple makes the company seem like it has lost touch with its consumers. For the past year, people have been screaming for Apple to open the iPhone up to other carriers, imploring it to open it up to the vast majority of cell phone users, and yet, the company was unable to succumb to the demands. But when it was given the opportunity to do so, it decided instead to pursue a contract that sees its phone locked down for yet another year.

I realize it's easy for some to look at this development through an AT&T customer's frame of reference, but for the others, it's not that simple. Verizon, Sprint, and T-Mobile customers don't have access to the iPhone 3G and Apple is leaving a huge market out in the cold for another year.

If the company can enjoy a significant surge in sales by selling its device on AT&T, can't an even greater revenue and profit potential be realized by selling on other carriers?

Maybe Apple has an idea up its sleeve and wants to ensure that its manufacturing cycle is solidly in place before it agrees to sell the iPhone to other carriers, but I don't see the logic in maintaining its contract with AT&T.

And although Apple won't agree, this is yet another example in an increasingly long list of errors it has made with the iPhone that effectively left the vast majority of cell phone users and even its shareholders out to dry.

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Don Reisinger is a technology columnist who has written about everything from HDTVs to computers to Flowbee Haircut Systems. Don is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and posts at The Digital Home. He is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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Add a Comment (Log in or register) 59 comments
by ackmondual August 1, 2008 1:17 PM PDT
looks like VZ, Spring, and Tmobil users will have to wait another year and a half to get in. Otherwise, spring for an iphone alternative like the Voyager
Reply to this comment
by TheAlpacaHerder August 1, 2008 1:17 PM PDT
3G is a big problem. There is not necessarily an equivalent for such on CDMA. Outside Canada and the US, most other nations are not on CDMA. Making only a GSM phone allows for a global market rather than a solely North American one. The payoff to having an iPhone 3G capable of running on Verizon's network is perhaps too small to be worth the engineering effort involved not only in circuitry but also the different firmware.

I think the whole subsidy issue won't matter soon. We've already had one court case ruling early termination fees illegal. Those are integral parts to the whole process of selling phones under subsidy. If ETF starts to die out nation-wide, the $600 price point for an iPhone will likely return with the era of "free" cell phones also disappearing.
Reply to this comment
by ejeon1989 August 4, 2008 7:21 AM PDT
There is a 3G equivalent for CDMA, it's called EV-DO. In fact, EV-DO Rev. A is probably the fastest 3G network in the US. If Apple had released the iPhone on the Verizon network, it would be like the Nintendo Wii of the cellular world.
by jerquiaga August 1, 2008 1:19 PM PDT
Don,

Although Apple COULD build a CDMA iPhone, it doesn't seem like there is actually a compelling reason too, as they could only sell it in the US. Would the costs of R&D to build a CDMA iPhone be justified to really only gain Verizon subscribers? Sprint's a pretty dead end service from what I hear. And, factor in that Apple hasn't even hit their 10 million mark with the current iPhone.

The big news the other day was that Apple sold something like 1.3 million 3G iPhones on launch. To contrast, Nokia sells a million a day. Not a single one is a CDMA phone. There's no worldwide demand for CDMA phones. Last November Verizon said they would be moving to GSM for high speed. A CDMA iPhone would be a poor investment.

And T-Mobile? Really? I'm pretty sure they have no 3G coverage to speak of. Let's face facts. Apple really did do the smart thing accepting AT&T's subsidy, because Apple then gets the money they want, and the subsidy makes it cheap enough that people will buy the iPhone in larger volumes.
Reply to this comment
by TheArkhamAngel August 1, 2008 6:53 PM PDT
Well said and good point I might add. I won't be buying an IPhone anyway, but your data does ring true and the logic certainly makes sense to me.
by silentbob0321 August 4, 2008 12:51 PM PDT
THANK YOU. I don't understand why everyone is complaining about the contract between Apple and At&t. You're complete right about how Apple most likely won't make a CDMA phone, so if the contract was up, Apple would go to T-Mobile? That would be terrible, again like you said they have no 3-G coverage. very nice post.
by Vegaman_Dan August 1, 2008 2:21 PM PDT
I'm not sure Apple really had any choice in the matter. Their 3G handset *only* works on the AT&T network in the US. The other 3G networks are not compatible as the handset's hardware was tweaked for AT&T's network. This locked them in to that carrier regardless. The only way they could offer it to other carriers would be to offer a whole new handset- and that one would be free to connect to any 3G network like the rest of 3G phones can with other providers.


This is the best they can do until they can make something new. I'm not sure they are really interested in going to another carrier.

Reply to this comment
by df561 August 1, 2008 3:58 PM PDT
I doubt Verizon would have allowed Apple to launch the App store...plus they probably would have demanded a Verizon logo on the product and Vcast everywhere. Verizon and Apple are not compatible.

Next stop for Apple is WiMax...then if/when Verizon's "open" LTE network is ready Apple will be there.
Reply to this comment
by Hellcat August 4, 2008 3:13 PM PDT
Ummm WiMAX is the technology Sprint is using for their 4G, LTE is a different monster and Verizon, AT&T and Tmobile are using that technology.
by pw8 August 1, 2008 4:14 PM PDT
Last year USA TODAY reported AT&T had a five year exclusive distribution agreement with Apple.
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/wireless/2007-05-21-at&t-iphone_N.htm
Reply to this comment
by Apple453 August 1, 2008 4:18 PM PDT
Well, first Apple went to Verizon to have the phone built for them, but they refused the terms of the contract. Next in line was AT&T, and they agree with revenue sharing and the prices. I guess Apple is in the driver seat now, and since the rest of the world is using GSM, teh sales will compensate for the number of phones that it could sell to T-Mobile, Verizon and Sprint.
Reply to this comment
by Hellcat August 4, 2008 3:16 PM PDT
Since most of the world is using GSM I think at some point (it may be 5 years it may be more or less), I think all US companies are going to use GSM (or what ever technology the rest of the world goes with). I would think that cell phone companies would find it in their best interest to do this anyway because then with roaming with a single technology we'll have a good cell network unlike the crap we have now with 4-5 networks and spotty coverage with each one.
by mcooper13 August 1, 2008 4:49 PM PDT
This is a surprise? Apple has never cared about its customers.
Reply to this comment
by luike2 August 1, 2008 5:49 PM PDT
This another reason to wait for Google's Android platform.
Reply to this comment
by jake49 August 4, 2008 2:29 PM PDT
true... so true
by TheArkhamAngel August 1, 2008 6:49 PM PDT
Why get in 'in the first place'? Just like you have mentioned, there are several alternatives and the competition will just get better by 2010.

People compare and contrast Apple and Microsoft; yet they do not realize just how similar these two companies really are at the core.
Reply to this comment
by infourth August 2, 2008 7:43 AM PDT
The issue is much more complicated than just building a CDMA phone. This deal is built on extensive back room negotations for YEARS before the release of the iPhone. Working with the American carriers is an extremely delicate business and just putting your devices on as many carriers as possible to hopefully maximize penetration is no gaurantee of success (see Motorola).
As one of the commenters mentioned, Verizon would never allow for Apple's App Store on a VZN device. The reality is much worse though in that Verizon would NEVER want its consumers buying music/video from iTunes as opposed to its own VCAST service. Also consider that each carrier must modify its systems to support various iPhone features such as visual voicemail. These are not simple negotiations.
Apple is a company that has reaped huge profit margins while holding relatively low penetration rates. At every turn, someone complains about how Apple has "screwed up" by ignoring the market at large, whether its by putting iPhone on multiple networks or by licensing their OS to other PC vendors. I think Apple's $19B in the bank proves that Jobs is clearly right over the critics.
Reply to this comment
by n8hilliar August 2, 2008 12:48 PM PDT
Apple has learned the lessons of the razr. If they flood the market with iPhones, allowing every carrier and person along with their grandma to have one, they will fail just as motorola did.
Reply to this comment
by Hellcat August 4, 2008 3:22 PM PDT
The thing that also helped screw up the MOTO Razer is all the clones that came out. Everyone was making a phone that looked like the Razer and some were actually better than the Razer. As more companies start to make more phones like the Iphone and make better touch screens it'll depend on the software that they put on them. If one makes a software thats as good if not better than the Iphone software then their will be a problem for Apple, so far all Iphone clones are lacking in the couch screen technology and software thats on the phones. Maybe with the new Symbian OS, or the new Palm OS )which is going to be based on Linux), or maybe Googles Android will change this? Who knows.
by macrhino August 2, 2008 6:02 PM PDT
mcooper13

DON'T BUY THE IPHONE, Use CDMA and stay in past. sheesh "All the world is the United States." As I sit here in Hong Kong and travel across the world I feel sorry for you CDMAers.

Statements like Apple has never cared about their customers are cynical at best and stupid at worst. Apple produces great products and is one of the world's most loved brands. Use their products and you'll understand why. They are not perfect, no one is.

You can choose your products by emotion. I prefer to choose elegance.
Reply to this comment
by fairtrade55 August 4, 2008 11:09 AM PDT
but remember, there are many "CDMAers" who couldn't care less to leave the USA ever, and for them, all the world IS the United states.
by witfal August 2, 2008 6:15 PM PDT
Oh, boo-hoo. What a bunch of whiney babies. Like the iPhone is the only model of cell phone exclusive to a particular carrier. As an AT&T subscriber I've seen many models from various manufacturers in the past that were unavailable to AT&T subscribers. Why no sissified crying from these cretins then? Get a life.
Reply to this comment
by Hellcat August 4, 2008 3:24 PM PDT
Tmobile has the Sidekick (which is probably the only thing keeping that company afloat).
by rolandk10 August 5, 2008 1:01 PM PDT
@helicat

Actually, I just moved to T-Mobile recently because of their hotspot@home service. I think if more people try that, it could make them number one. As it stands, anywhere I go that has a wireless router, I have a cell signal. Anywhere. My brother lives in the middle of no where, I go to his house, mu phone (pre set up by me) automatically detects his router and my calls go in and out for FREE 24/7 through the internet with no decernable loss in wuality. I have every friend and family members router set up in my phone. I went from using over 1000 minutes a month on sprint to be billed for only 200 thanks to the free calls using th internet.
by Ar1as August 2, 2008 6:29 PM PDT
not all is lost folks, you can always modify your iPhone so that it accepts other carriers ;)
Reply to this comment
by witfal August 2, 2008 8:52 PM PDT
Really? Try that for Verizon. Go ahead We're waiting.
by joedid August 2, 2008 6:41 PM PDT
Exactly. In the meantime, while I wait for the iPhone to be opened up to other providers (mine being T-Mobile) I'll keep my eyes open for iPhone clones and will think nothing of accepting a substitute. There's no way I'll go back to AT&T after what they did to me and my four lines several years ago. Bad move on Apple's part to shut out so many potential buyers for another year.
Reply to this comment
by jasonrosado August 2, 2008 6:49 PM PDT
news flash... Apple's in it to make profits. They're a smart company that knows how to wean the public on advanced technology. Sure they're stringing us consumers along as they learn how to make phones off of AT&T's dime, and who could blame them? They'll be a day for iPhones for any and all carriers. It's just not right now. So suck it up, buy your iPhone and love it, because its the best interactive telecommunications interface in at least this country. Sure it doesn't have everything, but you'll buy it anyway and you'll like it.
Reply to this comment
by alrunner4 August 2, 2008 7:03 PM PDT
This is a classic APPLE move. I don't know how anyone got the idea that APPLE was customer-centric, but I can't remember a time that they've chosen customer satisfaction over a pot of money.
Reply to this comment
by erg208 August 4, 2008 1:15 PM PDT
Apple has not "forgotten about you." Apple wanted its product to be GLOBAL and GSM is all over the world. I don't remember other countries using CDMA in vast numbers besides the U.S. Mind you Apple sought out Verizon first. Stupid Verizon --they declined. Now it's AT&T is the big winner. If Apple used Verizon they could only sell the majority of their here in the U.S. So what about the rest of the world? Why would Apple not conquer the world with the iPhone? It's all about market share. So whatcha talking about "forgotten about you???" Apple didn't forget; they looked around and took care the U.S. and the rest of the world with their breakthrough product!
by whogrant August 2, 2008 7:10 PM PDT
Part of being an Apple fan is conforming - conforming to whatever Apple says is good whether it be use of iTunes and DRM or use of a particular carrier. Really Apple fans will have no problem switching because Apple says so the rest of you are just not in their "gang".

I have a friend who is a long time Apple user and fan - most of his work is based on Apple products too. But he is a long time Verizon subscriber and fan, he hated all the other carriers he tried has held out until the 3G came out - now he will switch to AT&T because of the iPhone and his Apple loyalty - it will cost him at lot more in bills to do so. iPhone is just too "must have" to resist. It will be interesting to see how he deals with AT&T problems - my suspicion is he will just "lump it" (as in "like it or lump it") because that is what Apple says is good.

For me, I am neither an Apple fan or AT&T user and I know that T-Mobile and CDMA represent such small markets they are just not worth it to Apple and probably never will be - watch out for that AT&T exclusive to run and run. T-Mobile could never offer subsidies or revenue share big enough to make it worth Apple's while to ditch the virtual monopoly of AT&T and CDMA would require such a high investment in new engineering and working with the dreaded Qualcomm that it just isn't worth their while. Imagine the support nightmare of having to deal with a whole new hardware and software stack for CDMA radios?

The only beef I have with Apple is their determination to stamp out availability of unlocked iPhones - while there are many examples of manufacturer exclusives out there for various other phones it has never been hard to go to expansys.com or some other place and buy the phones unlocked at a heft premium. That goes to show that Apple truly is guilty of aiding and abetting AT&T's predatory market grab and AT&T is definitely rewarding them in spades with the humongous subsidies.

Lets face it, this is about dollars in pockets and units sold for Apple - that is what is what allows them to make profit and grow. So this is a test - if you believe in Apple above your carrier loyalty then you lump it and switch, if you don't then just quit complaining and get some other phone. After all it's a win-win for you - be a non-conformist by not getting iPhone and not getting AT&T.
Reply to this comment
by mistergsf--2008 August 2, 2008 7:25 PM PDT
But why put all the blame on Apple? It appears that AT&T is the only one willing to play fair with them. I'm sure if Apple and Verizon could come to a fair agreement with the iPhone, they would be selling it too. I'm guessing Verizon wants too much control. Being a former Verizon customer, I finally switched because they didn't always have the best phones available and even when they did, they crippled certain features on the phones so you couldn't use it. I remember upgrading an old phone to a Motorola phone that had bluetooth (can't remember the model) only to find out after signing my contract that Verizon chose to disable that feature citing concern that it may interfere with their network. Verizon has a great network and decent customer service but they go too far with stuff like that. Could you just imagine the kind of control they would want with the iTunes Store, Apps Store, and Ringtones? It's bad enough having to pay .99 cents for a ringtone; Verizon would want to charge $2.99. FWIW, I've been with AT&T now for just over 2 yrs. and I'm pretty satisfied with my service here in SF. Not a lot of dropped calls and good coverage especially up North; never any billing problems and never had to call customer service. I do think they could improve their pricing. My opinion only.
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About The Digital Home

Don Reisinger is a technology columnist who has covered everything from HDTVs to computers to Flowbee Haircut Systems. Besides his work with CNET, Don's work has been featured in a variety of other publications including PC World and a host of Ziff-Davis publications.

Don writes product reviews for InformationWeek and is a regular contributor to Processor Magazine. You can visit his personal site at DonReisinger.com or if you would like to email Don with questions or comments, drop him a line at CNETDigitalHome@gmail.com. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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