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HDTV World > Understanding HDTV > CNET's quick guide to HD camcorders

HDTV World: Everything you need to know about HDTV

CNET's quick guide to HD camcorders

Lori Grunin
By Lori Grunin
(September 13, 2006)

Browse all HD camcorder topics

Do you care about shooting HD video?

HD recording formats: 720p and 1080i


Example products Sony Handycam HDR-FX1
Sony Handycam HDR-FX1


Canon XL H1
Canon XL H1


Sony Handycam HDR-HC3
Sony Handycam HDR-HC3


Canon XH G1
Canon XH G1

Sony Handycam HDR-UX1
Sony Handycam HDR-UX1


Sony Handycam HDR-SR1
Sony Handycam HDR-SR1


Panasonic AG-HVX200
Panasonic AG-HVX200
Recording format HDV
Note: The HDV format specification supports both 720p and 1080i recording, but camcorders can generally record only one or the other--usually 1080i.
Sony/Panasonic AVCHD Panasonic DVCPro HD (a.k.a. DVCPro 100)
Supported media types Tape Flash, DVD, hard disk Tape, Flash (Panasonic P2), external hard drive
Format details MPEG-2 inter- and intraframe compressed to fit on a standard MiniDV tape and use the same bit rate.
Max bit rate: 25Mbps
Capture resolution: 1,440x1,080/1,280x720
Encoding resolution: 1,920x1,080/1,280x720
Color sampling: 4:2:0
Variable frame rate: no
An HD version of the MPEG-4 Advanced Visual Codec--not to be confused with MPEG HD--which uses the H.264 compression scheme.
Max bit rate: 24Mbps
Capture resolution: 1,920x1,080/1,280x720
Encoding resolution: 1,920x1,080/1,280x720
Color sampling: 4:2:0
Variable frame rate: yes
MPEG-2 inter- and intraframe compressed to fit on a standard DVCPro tape and stream at the same bit rate.
Max bit rate: 100Mbps
Capture resolution: 1,920x1,080/1,280x720
Encoding resolution: 1,280x1,080/960x720
Color sampling: 4:2:2
Variable frame rate: yes
Hardware issues Same limitations as all tape formats: must be converted to files for editing or connected directly to TV. As yet undetermined; however, DVD-based models will likely be incompatible with older players. None
Video-editing issues Can be slow and tedious to work with because of time required to download to computer. As yet undetermined. However, MPEG-4 wasn't really designed for capturing editable video, so we anticipate some difficulties. As you might imagine, the video files produced can be huge and therefore cumbersome to capture and edit.


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